Chemical sensors: 2 Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Momentum Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sensor technology series
Sensor technology series |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 379 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1606501062 1606501089 9781606501061 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Chemical sensors |n 2 |p Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials |c ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Momentum Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 379 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Sensor technology series | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Sensor technology series | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024164433 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804147987865141248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to Chemical Sensors: Fundamentals of Sensing Materials
xi
Preface to Volume
2:
Nanostructured Materials
xiii
About the Editor
xv
Contributors
xvii
1
Introduction to Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
1
G
Korotcenkov
B. K. Cho
1
What Are Nanomaterials?
1
2
A Brief History of Nanotechnology
7
3
What Distinguishes Nanomaterials from Bulk Materials?
10
4
Nanomaterials Manufacturing
14
5
Nanotechnology and Its Possibilities
17
6
Nanotechnology: Future Trends
19
7
Acknowledgments
23
References
24
2
Quasi-One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Structures: Synthesis,
Characterization, and Appucation as Chemical Sensors
29
Pai-Chun Chang
Dongdong Li
Jia
G. Lu
1
Introduction
29
2
Synthesis of Ql
D
Nanomaterials
30
vi
· CONTENTS
2.1
Vapor-Phase Growth Methods
31
2.2
Solution-Phase Growth Methods
41
2.3
Template-Based Growth Methods
43
3
Electrical Transport Properties and Optical Characteristics
47
3.1
Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors and Electrical Properties
47
3.2
Photoluminescence
Characteristics
52
4
Metal Oxide Nanowire Chemical Sensors
53
4.1
Sensor Device Fabrication
55
4.2
Mechanism of Nanowire Sensor Detection
56
4.3
Other Types of Ql
D
Structured Sensors
70
5
Summary and Future Outlook
72
References
73
Carbon Nanotubes and
Fullerenes
in Chemical Sensors
87
G. P. Kotchey
A. Star
1
Introduction
87
1.1
History of
Fullerenes
and Carbon Nanotubes
87
1.2
Structure of
Fullerenes
88
1.3
Structure of Carbon Nanotubes
88
2
Synthesis of
Fullerenes
and Carbon Nanotubes
89
2.1
Synthesis of
Fullerenes
89
2.2
Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes
90
3
Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
94
3.1
Physical/Mechanical Properties
94
3.2
Electronic Properties
94
3.3
Spectroscopie
Properties
96
4
Chemical Modification and Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes
98
4.1
Introduction
98
4.2
Noncovalent Functionalization
98
4.3
Covalent Functionalization
100
5
Solid-State Electrical Conductivity CNT Sensors
101
5.1
Nanotube
FET
for Gas-Sensing Applications
101
5.2
NO2 Detection Using Resistivity Measurements
102
5.3
Gas and Vapor Detection Using Functionalized CNTs
103
5.4
Chemicapacitors
105
CONTENTS ·
vii
5.5
Nano tube
FETs for Detecting
DNA
Hybridization
108
5.6
Employing NTFETs for Protein Detection
110
5.7
Conductometric Glucose Biosensor
114
6
Raman Sensors
115
6.1
A Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
(SERS)-Based pH
Sensor
115
6.2
Multicolored Raman Probes for Biological Imaging and Detection
117
7
Optical Sensors
120
7.1
Employing SWNTs as Fluorophores for
Long-Term
Optical Glucose
Sensing
120
7.2
Employing
Spectroscopie
Properties of SWNTs to Detect
DNA
Hybridization
122
8
Electrochemical Sensors
123
8.1
Employing Electrochemistry to Monitor
DNA
Hybridization
123
8.2
Electrochemical-Based Glucose Sensing
126
9
Field-Emission Sensors
128
9.1
A CNT-Based
Triode
Sensor That Employs the Field-Emission Effect to
Detect Gas Density
128
10
Electromechanical Resonators
130
10.1
Nanomechanical Nanotube Resonators for die Detection of
Evaporated Chromium Atoms
130
10.2
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Devices That Employ Buckminsterfullerene
(C60) for the Detection of Toxic Organic Vapors
132
11
Outlook
133
References
135
4
Sensors Based on Monolayer-Capped Metallic Nanoparticles
141
U.
Tisch
H. Haick
1
Introduction
141
2
Synthesis ofMCNPs and Deposition of Solid MCNP Films
142
2.1
Synthesis of MCNPs
143
2.2
Surface Functionalization of Metal Nanoparticles
144
2.3
Methods of MCNP Film Deposition
145
3
Four Good Reasons to Use Monolayer-Capped Metallic Nanoparticles for
Chemical Sensing
147
3.1
Controllable Chemical Composition
147
viii
. CONTENTS
3.2
Controllable Size and Shape
147
3.3
Controllable Nanoparticle Assembly
149
3.4
Biocompatibility
151
4
Chemical Sensors Based on MCNPs
151
4.1
Basic Principles
151
4.2
Lock-and-Key Sensor Versus Electronic Nose
152
4.3
The Role of the Number of Nanoparticles in Chemical Sensing
153
5
Categories of MCNP-Based Chemical Sensors
153
5.1
Optical Sensors
153
5.2
Chemiresistors
170
5.3
Electrochemical Sensors
180
5.4
Piezoelectric Sensors
185
6
Concluding Remarks
188
7
Acknowledgments
190
References
190
5
Porous Semiconductors: Advantages and Disadvantages for Gas
Sensor Applications
203
G. Korotcenkov
1
Introduction
203
2
Porous Semiconductors: Principles of Fabrication and Properties
205
2.1
Principles of Porous Silicon Fabrication
205
2.2
Properties of Porous Silicon
208
2.3
Techniques for Forming the Porous Silicon Layer
210
2.4
Porosification of Standard Semiconductors
220
3
Gas Sensors Based on Porous Semiconductors
—
Approaches and
Characteristics
226
3.1
Capacitance-Type Gas Sensors
226
3.2
Gas Sensors Employing
Photoluminescence
Quenching
232
3.3
Sensors Based on Optical Measurements
237
3.4
Conductometric-Type Gas Sensors
243
3.5
Gas Sensors Based on Schottky Barriers and Heterostructures
250
3.6
Gas Sensors Based on Measurement of Contact Potential Difference
257
3.7
Gas Sensors Based on Simultaneous Control of Several Parameters
of the Porous Material
258
3.8
Disadvantages of Porous Semiconductor Gas Sensors
259
CONTENTS · ix
3.9
Surface Modification
of Porous Semiconductors to Improve
Gas-Sensing Characteristics
265
4
Advantages of Porous Silicon for Applications in Micromachining Sensor
Technology
269
5
Outlook
274
6
Acknowledgments
276
References
276
6
Ordered Mesoporous Films and Membranes: Synthesis, Properties, and
Applications in Gas Sensors
291
M. Tiemann
1
Introduction
291
2
Porosity in Resistive Gas Sensors
292
2.1
Categories of Porosity
292
2.2
Gas Diffusion in Porous Materials
293
2.3
Porous Films for Selective Gas Sensing
293
2.4
Other Porosity-Related Nanostructural Aspects
296
3
Synthesis Methods
297
3.1
Mesoporous Metal Oxides by Conventional Synthesis Methods
297
3.2
Mesoporous Materials by Supramolecular Structure Directors
299
3.3
Mesoporous Materials by Structure Replication
302
4
Summary
303
References
304
7
Chemical Sensors Based on Zeolites
311
R. Moos
К
Sahn er
1
Introduction
311
2
Zeolites
—
Properties and Applications
312
3
Zeolites as an Auxiliary Phase in Chemical Sensors
316
3.1
Zeolites as Host Materials
316
3.2
Zeolites as Filters
319
3.3
Zeolites as Preconcentrators
321
3.4
Zeolites as Templates
321
CONTENTS■
4
Zeolites as the Functional (Sensitive) Phase
322
4.1
Adsorptivity
322
4.2
Ionic Conductivity
323
4.3
Catalytic Activity
326
5
Conclusion
328
References
328
8
Nanocomposites: From Fabrication to Chemical Sensor Appucations
335
Rajesh
T. Ahuja
D. Kumar
1
Introduction
335
2
Types of Nanocomposites
337
3
General Approaches to Nanocomposite Fabrication
338
4
Metal Oxide-Based Nanocomposites
339
4.1
Synthesis
339
4.2
Properties
340
4.3
Application in Chemical Sensors
341
5
Polymer-Based Nanocomposites
344
5.1
Synthesis
344
5.2
Properties
346
5.3
Application in Chemical Sensors
347
6
Carbon Nanotube—Based Nanocomposites
349
6.1
Synthesis
350
6.2
Properties
352
6.3
Application in Chemical Sensors
353
7
Noble Metal-Based Nanocomposites
355
7.1
Synthesis
357
7.2
Properties
358
7.3
Application in Chemical Sensors
359
8
Outlook
361
9
Acknowledgment
361
References
362
Index
369
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039146531 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:59:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1606501062 1606501089 9781606501061 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 379 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Korotcenkov, Ghenadii Verfasser aut Chemical sensors 2 Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov 1. ed. New York Momentum Press 2010 XIX, 379 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sensor technology series (DE-604)BV039146504 2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-60650-108-5 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024164433&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Korotcenkov, Ghenadii Chemical sensors |
| title | Chemical sensors |
| title_auth | Chemical sensors |
| title_exact_search | Chemical sensors |
| title_full | Chemical sensors 2 Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
| title_fullStr | Chemical sensors 2 Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical sensors 2 Fundamentals of sensing materials: nanostructured materials ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
| title_short | Chemical sensors |
| title_sort | chemical sensors fundamentals of sensing materials nanostructured materials |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024164433&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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