Chemical sensors: 1 Fundamentals of sensing materials: general approaches
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Momentum Press
2010
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Sensor technology series
Sensor technology series |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 1606501038 9781606501030 |
Internformat
MARC
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020 | |a 1606501038 |9 1-60650-103-8 | ||
020 | |a 9781606501030 |9 978-1-60650-103-0 | ||
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035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV039146508 | ||
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250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York |b Momentum Press |c 2010 | |
300 | |a XVII, 388 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804147987823198208 |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface to Chemical Sensors: Fundamentals of Sensing Materials
xi
Preface to Volume
1:
General Approaches
xiii
About the Editor
xv
Contributors
xvii
Basic Principles of Chemical Sensor Operation
1
M. Z. Atashbar
S. Yďishnamurthy
G.
Korotcenkov
1
Introduction
1
2
Electrochemical Sensors
1
2.1
Amperometric Sensors
3
2.2
Conductometric Sensors
4
2.3
Potentiometric Sensors
5
3
Capacitance Sensors
8
4
Work-Function Sensors
9
5
Field-Effect Transistor Sensors
12
6
chemFET-Based Sensors
15
7
Schottky Diode—Based Sensors
16
8
Catalytic Sensors
19
9
Conductometric Sensors
20
10
Acoustic Wave Sensors
24
10.1
Thickness Shear Mode Sensors
25
10.2
Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors
27
vi
·
CONTENTS
11
Mass-Sensitive
Sensors
31
12
Optical Sensors
33
12.1
Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors
36
12.2
Fluorescence Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors
38
12.3
Absorption Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors
39
12.4
Refractometric Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors
39
12.5
Absorption-Based Sensors
39
12.6
Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
43
13
Photoacoustic Sensors
45
14
Thermoelectric Sensors
45
15
Thermal Conductivity Sensors
47
16
Flame Ionization Sensors
49
17
Langmuir-Blodgett Film Sensors
50
References
52
2
Desired Properties for Sensing Materials
63
G. Korotcenkov
1
Introduction
63
2
Common Characteristics of Metal Oxides
65
2.1
Crystal Structure of Metal Oxides
65
2.2
Electronic Structure of Metal Oxides
68
2.3
Role of the Electronic Structure of Metal Oxides in Surface Processes
70
3
Surface Properties of Sensing Materials
77
3.1
Electronic Properties of Metal Oxide Surfaces
77
3.2
Role of Adsorption/Desorption Parameters in Gas-Sensing
Effects
79
3.3
Catalytic Activity of Sensing Materials
84
4
Stability of Parameters in Sensing Materials
88
4.1
Thermodynamic Stability
88
4.2
Chemical Stability
92
4.3
Long-Term
Stability
94
5
Electrophysical Properties of Sensing Materials
97
5.1
Oxygen Diffusion in Metal Oxides
97
5.2
Conductivity Type
101
5.3
Band Gap
106
CONTENTS ·
vii
5.4
Electroconductivity
107
5.5
Other
Important
Parameters
for Sensing
Materials 110
6
Structural Properties of Sensing Materials
112
6.1
Grain Size
113
6.2
Crystal Shape
120
6.3
Surface Geometry
123
6.4
Film Texture
127
6.5
Surface Stoichiometry (Disordering)
129
6.6
Porosity and Active Surface Area
131
6.7
Agglomeration
140
7
Outlook
144
8
Acknowledgments
144
References
145
Combinatorial Concepts for Development of Sensing Materials
159
R, A. Potyrailo
1
Introduction
159
2
General Principles of Combinatorial Materials Screening
160
3
Opportunities for Sensing Materials
162
4
Designs of Combinatorial Libraries of Sensing Materials
163
5
Discovery and Optimization of Sensing Materials Using Discrete Arrays
165
5.1
Radiant Energy Transduction Sensors
165
5.2
Mechanical Energy Transduction Sensors
177
5.3
Electrical Energy Transduction Sensors
183
6
Optimization of Sensing Materials Using Gradient Arrays
192
6.1
Variable Concentration of Reagents
192
6.2
Variable Thickness of Sensing Films
193
6.3
Variable 2-D Composition
194
6.4
Variable Operation Temperature and Diffusion-Layer Thickness
196
7
Emerging Wireless Technologies for Combinatorial Screening of
Sensing Materials
196
8
Summary and Oudook
202
9
Acknowledgments
203
References
203
viii
· CONTENTS
Synthesis and Deposition of Sensor Materials
215
G. Korotcenkov
В. К
Cho
1
Deposition Technology: Introduction and Overview
215
2
Vacuum Evaporation and Vacuum Deposition
216
2.1
Principles of Film Deposition by the Vacuum Evaporation Method
216
2.2
Disadvantages of the Vacuum Evaporation Method
216
2.3
Film Deposition by Thermal Evaporation
218
3
Sputtering Technology
219
3.1
Principles of Deposition by Sputtering
219
3.2
Sputtering Techniques
221
3.3
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sputtering Technology
224
3.4
Properties of Films Deposited by Sputtering
225
4
The RGTO Technique
227
4.1
Particulars of the RGTO Method
227
4.2
Advantages and Disadvantages of RGTO
229
5
Laser Ablation or Pulsed Laser Deposition
229
5.1
Principles of Pulsed Laser Deposition
229
5.2
Advantages and Disadvantages of
PLD
231
5.3
Technical Approaches to Improving
PLD
Results
231
5.4
Some Particulars of Film Deposition by the
PLD
Method
232
6
Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition (IBAD)
233
6.1
Introduction
233
6.2
Principles of the IBAD Method
233
7
Chemical Vapor Deposition
235
7.1
Introduction
235
7.2
Principles of the CVD Process
235
7.3
Chemical Precursors and Reaction Chemistry
237
7.4
Particulars of CVD Technology
237
7.5
Advantages and Disadvantages of CVD
239
7.6
Variants of CVD Methods
241
8
Deposition from Aerosol Phase
245
8.1
Introduction
245
8.2
Principles and Mechanism of the Deposition Process
246
8.3
AtomÍ2ation
Techniques
248
8.4
Advantages and Disadvantages of Deposition from an Aerosol Phase
252
CONTENTS ·
¡χ
8.5 Technology
of the Pyrolysis Process
253
8.6
Regularities of Metal Oxide Growth During Spray Pyrolysis
Deposition
255
9
Deposition from Aqueous Solutions
259
9.1
Introduction
259
9.2
Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD)
259
9.3
Selective Ion-Layer Adsorption and Reaction
(SILAR)
or Successive
Ionic-Layer Deposition
(SILD)
262
9.4
Liquid-Phase Deposition (LPD)
264
9.5
Electroless Deposition (ED)
265
9.6
Electrochemical Deposition (ECD)
267
9.7
Ferrite
Plating
269
9.8
Liquid Flow Deposition (LFD)
269
9.9
Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD)
270
9.10
Photochemical Deposition (PCD). Applying External Forces
or Fields
271
9.11
Summary
272
10
The Sol-Gel Process
272
10.1
Introduction
272
10.2
Principles of the Sol-Gel Process
273
10.3
Sol-Gel Chemistry and Technology
273
10.4
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sol-Gel Techniques
275
10.5
Calcination of Sol-Gel-Obtained Oxides
277
10.6
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials (OIHM)
279
10.7
Summary
280
11
Powder Technology
280
11.1
Introduction
280
11.2
Gas Processing Condensation (GPQ
280
11.3
Chemical Vapor Condensation (CVQ
282
11.4
Microwave Plasma Processing (MPP)
283
11.5
Combustion Flame Synthesis (CFS)
283
11.6
Nanopowder Collection
· 285
11.7
Mechanical Milling of Powders
285
11.8
Summary
287
12
Polymer Technology
288
12.1
Introduction
288
12.2
Methods of Polymer Synthesis
288
12.3
Fabrication of Polymer Films
292
χ
. CONTENTS
13
Deposition on Fibers
294
13.1
Specifics of Film Deposition on Fibers
294
13.2
Coating Design and Tooling
295
14
Outlook
298
15
Acknowledgments
301
References
301
5
Modification of Sensing Materials: Metal Oxide Materials Engineering
313
G. Korotcenkov
1
Introduction
313
2
Control of Sensor Response Through Structural Engineering of Metal Oxides
314
2.1
Structural Engineering
—
What Does It Mean?
314
2.2
Structural Engineering of Metal Oxides
—
Technical Approaches
321
3
Sensor Response Control Through Modification of Metal Oxide Composition
331
3.1
Phase Modification of Metal Oxides
331
3.2
Methods of Phase Modification
332
3.3
Influence of Additives on Structural Properties of Multicomponent
Metal Oxides
333
3.4
Gas-Sensing Properties of Multicomponent Metal Oxides
337
4
Sensor Response Control Through Surface Modification of Metal Oxides
344
4.1
Methods of Surface Modification
345
4.2
Influence of Surface Modification on Gas-Sensing Properties of
Metal Oxides
348
4.3
Surface Additives as Active and Passive Filters
355
5
Improved Operating Characteristics of Gas Sensors Through Materials
Engineering of Metal Oxides: What Determines the Choice?
357
5.1
Device Application
358
5.2
The Nature of the Gas to Be Detected
359
5.3
Detection Mechanism
361
5.4
Environmental Conditions During Use
361
5.5
Required Rate of Sensor Response
365
5.6
Required Sensitivity
366
5.7
Sensor Response Selectivity
367
5.8
Compatibility with Peripheral Measuring Devices
368
6
Summary
368
7
Acknowledgments
370
References
370
Index
379
|
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bvnumber | BV039146508 |
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edition | 1. ed. |
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id | DE-604.BV039146508 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:59:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1606501038 9781606501030 |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 745514979 |
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owner | DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 |
physical | XVII, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2010 |
publishDateSearch | 2010 |
publishDateSort | 2010 |
publisher | Momentum Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Sensor technology series |
spelling | Korotcenkov, Ghenadii Verfasser aut Chemical sensors 1 Fundamentals of sensing materials: general approaches ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov 1. ed. New York Momentum Press 2010 XVII, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sensor technology series (DE-604)BV039146504 1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 1-60650-105-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-60650-105-4 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024164412&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Korotcenkov, Ghenadii Chemical sensors |
title | Chemical sensors |
title_auth | Chemical sensors |
title_exact_search | Chemical sensors |
title_full | Chemical sensors 1 Fundamentals of sensing materials: general approaches ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
title_fullStr | Chemical sensors 1 Fundamentals of sensing materials: general approaches ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
title_full_unstemmed | Chemical sensors 1 Fundamentals of sensing materials: general approaches ed. by Ghenadii Korotcenkov |
title_short | Chemical sensors |
title_sort | chemical sensors fundamentals of sensing materials general approaches |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024164412&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV039146504 |
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