The politics of scientific advice: institutional design for quality assurance
Controversies over issues such as genetically engineered food, foot-and-mouth disease and the failure of risk models in the global financial crisis have raised concerns about the quality of expert scientific advice. The legitimacy of experts, and of the political decision-makers and policy-makers wh...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | first published |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Controversies over issues such as genetically engineered food, foot-and-mouth disease and the failure of risk models in the global financial crisis have raised concerns about the quality of expert scientific advice. The legitimacy of experts, and of the political decision-makers and policy-makers whom they advise, essentially depends on the quality of the advice. But what does quality mean in this context, and how can it be achieved? This volume argues that the quality of scientific advice can be ensured by an appropriate institutional design of advisory organisations. Using examples from a wide range of international case studies, including think tanks, governmental research institutes, agencies and academies, the authors provide a systematic guide to the major problems and pitfalls encountered in scientific advice and the means by which organisations around the world have solved these problems-- Provided by publisher. |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 381 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107003705 9780521177153 |
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| 520 | |a Controversies over issues such as genetically engineered food, foot-and-mouth disease and the failure of risk models in the global financial crisis have raised concerns about the quality of expert scientific advice. The legitimacy of experts, and of the political decision-makers and policy-makers whom they advise, essentially depends on the quality of the advice. But what does quality mean in this context, and how can it be achieved? This volume argues that the quality of scientific advice can be ensured by an appropriate institutional design of advisory organisations. Using examples from a wide range of international case studies, including think tanks, governmental research institutes, agencies and academies, the authors provide a systematic guide to the major problems and pitfalls encountered in scientific advice and the means by which organisations around the world have solved these problems-- Provided by publisher. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804147972360896512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES PAGE VIII
LIST OF TABLES IX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS X
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES XI
I METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES: QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE IN SCIENTIFIC
POLICY ADVICE 1
1 INTRODUCTION: THE QUEST FOR QUALITY AS A CHALLENGE TO SCIENTIFIC
POLICY ADVICE: AN OVERDUE DEBATE? 3
JUSTUS LENTSCH AND PETER WEINGART
2 QUALITY CONTROL AND PEER REVIEW IN ADVISORY SCIENCE 19
SHEILA JASANOFF
3 RECONCILING REPRESENTATION WITH REALITY: UNITISATION AS AN EXAMPLE FOR
SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY 36
NAOMI ORESKES
4 LOOKING FOR QUALITY IN ALL THE WRONG PLACES, OR:
THE TECHNOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF QUALITY IN SCIENTIFIC POLICY ADVICE 54
DANIEL SAREWITZ
II COLLEGIAL SCIENCE ADVISORY BODIES 71
5 KNOWLEDGE, ADVICE AND INFLUENCE: THE ROLE OF THE UK ROYAL COMMISSION
ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 1970-2009 73 SUSAN OWENS
6 INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION:
POLICY AND WORLDWIDE STANDARDS 102
CHRISTIAN STREFFER
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
7 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND THE COLLECTION AND USE OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY ADVICE 115
MICHAEL D. ROGERS
III COLLEGIAL SCIENCE POLICY ADVISORY BODIES 137
8 RMNO AND QUALITY CONTROL OF SCIENTIFIC ADVICE TO POLICY 139 BERT DE
WIT
9 QUALITY ASSURANCE THROUGH PROCEDURES - POLICY ADVICE BY THE GERMAN
SCIENCE COUNCIL 157
ANDREAS STUCKE
IV RESEARCH-BASED ADVISORY ORGANISATIONS 175
1 0 THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION OF ECONOMIC POLICY PREPARATION IN THE
NETHERLANDS 177
FRANK A.G. DEN BUTTER
11 QUALITY CONTROL FOR THE LEADING INSTITUTES OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH IN
GERMANY: PROMOTING QUALITY WITHIN AND COMPETITION BETWEEN THE INSTITUTES
215
GERT G. WAGNER
12 QUALITY CONTROL AND THE LINK BETWEEN SCIENCE AND REGULATION FROM A
NATIONAL AND EU ADMINISTRATOR S PERSPECTIVE 229 GEOFFREY PODGER
13 SCIENCE INTO POLICY: THE EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 238 SVEN DAMMANN
AND DAVID GEE
14 REFLECTIVE APPROACHES TO UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT AND COMMUNICATION 259
JEROEN P. VAN DER SLUIJS, ARTHUR PETERSEN AND SILVIO FUNTOWICZ
15 LOOKING THROUGH THE TELESCOPE - QUALITY ASSURANCE IN SCIENTIFIC
ADVICE TO POLITICS 270
REINHARD KURTH AND SUSANNE GLASMACHER
16 SCIENTIFIC POLICY ADVICE AND FOREIGN POLICYMAKING - STIFTUNG
WISSENSCHAFT UND POLITIK (SWP), THE GERMAN INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL
AND SECURITY AFFAIRS 286
VOLKER PERTHES
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
V ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE 295
17 SCIENTIFIC ADVICE FOR POLICY IN THE UN FROM THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
AND TH CONGRESSIONAL OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY 297
PETER D. BLAIR
18 QUALITY CONTROL IN SCIENTIFIC POLICY AC OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY 334
PETER COLLINS
19 EUROPEAN ACADEMIES SCIENCE ADVISE 342
ROBIN FEARS AND VOLKER TER MI
20 QUALITY CONTROL IN THE ADVISORY PROCE INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR ROBUST
SCIENCI 353
JUSTUS LENTSCH AND PETER WEI
INDEX 375
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| isbn | 9781107003705 9780521177153 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance Justus Lentsch and Peter Weingart (eds.) first published Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2011 XIX, 381 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Controversies over issues such as genetically engineered food, foot-and-mouth disease and the failure of risk models in the global financial crisis have raised concerns about the quality of expert scientific advice. The legitimacy of experts, and of the political decision-makers and policy-makers whom they advise, essentially depends on the quality of the advice. But what does quality mean in this context, and how can it be achieved? This volume argues that the quality of scientific advice can be ensured by an appropriate institutional design of advisory organisations. Using examples from a wide range of international case studies, including think tanks, governmental research institutes, agencies and academies, the authors provide a systematic guide to the major problems and pitfalls encountered in scientific advice and the means by which organisations around the world have solved these problems-- Provided by publisher. Science news Scientific bureaus Science and state POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Politikberatung (DE-588)4046515-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Politikberatung (DE-588)4046515-9 s DE-604 Lentsch, Justus 1968- Sonstige (DE-588)12941932X oth Weingart, Peter 1941- Sonstige (DE-588)10729060X oth http://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/03705/cover/9781107003705.jpg Cover image SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024153296&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance Science news Scientific bureaus Science and state POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Politikberatung (DE-588)4046515-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046515-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance |
| title_auth | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance |
| title_exact_search | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance |
| title_full | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance Justus Lentsch and Peter Weingart (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance Justus Lentsch and Peter Weingart (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance Justus Lentsch and Peter Weingart (eds.) |
| title_short | The politics of scientific advice |
| title_sort | the politics of scientific advice institutional design for quality assurance |
| title_sub | institutional design for quality assurance |
| topic | Science news Scientific bureaus Science and state POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Politikberatung (DE-588)4046515-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Science news Scientific bureaus Science and state POLITICAL SCIENCE / General Politikberatung Aufsatzsammlung |
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