Language at large: essays on syntax and semantics
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Empirical approaches to linguistic theory
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 606 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789004206076 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Language at large |b essays on syntax and semantics |c by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145808540434432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Language at large
Autor: Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
List of Tables and Figures ................................................................. xi
Preface .................................................................................................. xiii
Abbreviations ...................................................................................... xix
PART A
TOPICS IN LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY
1. Versatile Cases ............................................................................... 3
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. Case on Verbs? ......................................................................... 3
2. Typological Perspective on Versatile Case .......................... 7
3. Versatile Case in Manambu ................................................... 28
4. What Can We Conclude? ....................................................... 39
Appendix 1. Languages with Cases on Verbs, and the
sources ........................................................................................ 41
Appendix 2. Sources for Languages Cited in
Tables 1.2 and 1.3 ..................................................................... 43
2. A Typology of Argument-Determined Constructions ............ 44
R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. Argument Transferring ........................................................... 46
2. Argument Focussing ................................................................ 58
3. Argument Manipulating ......................................................... 66
4. Marking the Referential Status of Arguments-Inverse
Systems ....................................................................................... 73
5. Comparison ............................................................................... 76
6. Conclusion ................................................................................. 80
Appendix-Terminology .............................................................. 80
3. Causatives which do not Cause: Non-Valency-Increasing
Effects of a Valency-Increasing Derivation ............................... 86
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. What this Chapter is About ................................................... 87
2. Preamble. Causatives and Applicatives ................................ 90
3. The Semantics of Causatives .................................................. 97
4. Causative-Manipulative Derivation in Manambu .............. 101
5. Causatives and Other Valency-Increasing Derivations in
Tariana ....................................................................................... 109
6. Non-Valency Increasing Causatives: A Cross-Linguistic
Perspective ................................................................................. 120
7. Causatives which do not Cause: An Appraisal ................... 133
Appendix. Causatives that do not Cause: Evidence for
Historical Development .......................................................... 139
4. Non-Ergative Associations between S and O ........................... 143
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction .............................................................................. 143
2. Core Syntactic Relations ......................................................... 144
3. Ways of Marking Core Arguments-Accusative and
Ergative Systems ....................................................................... 146
4. Inter-Clausal or Syntactic Accusative and Ergative
Patterns ...................................................................................... 148
5. Associations between S and A (Apart from Accusative
Marking) .................................................................................... 150
6. Associations between S and O (Apart from Ergative
Marking) .................................................................................... 151
7. Why S and O? ........................................................................... 160
8. Other S/O and S/A Groupings .............................................. 162
9. Conclusion ................................................................................. 165
5. Dependencies between Grammatical Systems .......................... 170
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction .............................................................................. 170
2. Systems Considered ................................................................. 171
3. Markedness ................................................................................ 176
4. Dependencies ............................................................................ 179
5. The Overall Hierarchy ............................................................. 195
6. Rationale behind the Hierarchy ............................................. 196
7. Conclusion ................................................................................. 200
Appendix. Definiteness ................................................................. 200
6. The Semantic Basis for a Typology ............................................ 205
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Syntactic Functions and Semantic Roles .............................. 205
2. Correspondences between Functions and Roles ................. 206
3. A Semantic Typology .............................................................. 209
4. Envoi ........................................................................................... 220
7. Word-Class Changing Derivations in Typological
Perspective ....................................................................................... 221
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. What this Chapter is About ................................................... 221
2. Delineating Word Classes ....................................................... 222
3. Word-Class-Changing Derivations ....................................... 230
4. Derived Verbs, and their Properties ..................................... 232
5. Derived Nouns, and their Properties .................................... 247
6. Derived Adjectives, and their Properties ............................. 271
7. Derived Adverbs, and their Properties ................................. 276
8. Summing Up ............................................................................. 280
9. Questions and Suggestions for Fieldworkers ...................... 284
8. Speech Reports: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective ...................... 290
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. Speech Report Constructions: An Overview ....................... 290
2. Multiclausal Speech Report Constructions .......................... 291
3. Monoclausal Speech Report Constructions ......................... 304
4. Syntactic Status of Speech Reports ........................................ 309
5. Reporting Verbs and Quote Framers ................................. 314
6. Functions of Speech Reports .................................................. 321
7. Further Issues ............................................................................ 323
8. Points to be Addressed when Investigating Speech
Reports in a Language ............................................................. 324
9. Semi-Direct Speech in Typological Perspective ....................... 327
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. The Problem: Speech Reports with Incomplete Person
Shift ............................................................................................. 328
2. Speech Report Constructions in Manambu ........................ 333
3. Beyond Manambu: Semi-Direct Speech World-Wide ....... 348
4. To Conclude .............................................................................. 364
PARTB
EXPLAINING LANGUAGE
10. Naive Linguistic Explanation .................................................... 369
R. M. W. Dixon
11. Multiple Marking of Syntactic Function and Polysynthetic
Nouns in Tariana ........................................................................ 377
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1. Grammatical Background ..................................................... 378
2. Multiple Marking ................................................................... 386
3. Discussion ............................................................................... 390
12. Palikur and the Typology of Classifiers .................................. 394
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and Diana Green
1. Introduction ............................................................................ 394
2. Noun Classification Devices ................................................. 395
3. Gender in Palikur .................................................................. 401
4. Numeral Classifiers ................................................................ 410
5. Verbal Classifiers .................................................................... 418
6. Locative Classifiers ................................................................. 430
7. Classifiers in Possessive Constructions .............................. 435
8. Palikur Genders and Classifiers: An Evaluation ............... 436
Appendix 1. Typological Characteristics of Palikur .................. 446
Appendix 2. Cross-Referencing and Adpositions in Palikur .... 448
13. Zero and Nothing in Jarawara .................................................. 451
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction-Zero and Nothing in Panini ...................... 451
2. Phonological Change ............................................................. 452
3. Syntactic Constructions ........................................................ 453
4. Morphological Structures ..................................................... 453
5. Grammatical Systems ............................................................ 454
6. Zero and Nothing in Jarawara ............................................. 460
PARTC
ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND LEXICOLOGY
14. Pronouns with Transferred Reference ..................................... 465
R. M. W. Dixon
15. Comparative Constructions in English ................................... 472
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction ............................................................................ 472
2. Form of the Index of Comparison ...................................... 473
3. The Syntax of Comparative Constructions ........................ 484
4. Inherently Comparative Expressions .................................. 491
5. The Verb Compare ................................................................. 492
16. Features of the Noun Phrase in English ................................. 494
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction ............................................................................ 494
2. The Articles in English .......................................................... 495
3. The Grammatical Status of the Same .................................. 510
17. Twice and Constituency ............................................................. 519
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction ............................................................................ 519
2. Three Senses of Time ............................................................. 521
3. Comparative Constructions ................................................. 526
4. Conclusion .............................................................................. 528
18. Australian Aboriginal Word in Dictionaries-A History .... 529
R. M. W. Dixon
1. Introduction ............................................................................ 529
2. The Five Most Common Loans from Australian
Languages ................................................................................ 531
3. Dictionaries until 1987 .......................................................... 536
4. From 1987 to 1990 ................................................................. 545
5. After 1990 ................................................................................ 549
6. New Edition of Australian Aboriginal Words in
English ...................................................................................... 553
7. Conclusion .............................................................................. 553
Bibliography ......................................................................................... 555
Author index ....................................................................................... 589
Language index ................................................................................... 596
Subject index ....................................................................................... 602
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| spelling | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2011 XXIII, 606 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Empirical approaches to linguistic theory 2 Literaturangaben Typology (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Syntax Semantics Grammatik Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- Sonstige (DE-588)103328599 oth Dixon, R. M. W. 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)121987523 oth Empirical approaches to linguistic theory 2 (DE-604)BV039559702 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022643837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics Empirical approaches to linguistic theory Typology (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Syntax Semantics Grammatik Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
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| title | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics |
| title_auth | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics |
| title_exact_search | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics |
| title_full | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon |
| title_fullStr | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language at large essays on syntax and semantics by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon |
| title_short | Language at large |
| title_sort | language at large essays on syntax and semantics |
| title_sub | essays on syntax and semantics |
| topic | Typology (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Syntax Semantics Grammatik Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Typology (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Syntax Semantics Grammatik Sprachtypologie Semantik Syntax Aufsatzsammlung |
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