Machine ethics:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2011
|
Ausgabe: | First published |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "The new field of machine ethics is concerned with giving machines ethical principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they might encounter, enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner through their own ethical decision making. Developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor. The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical dimension to machines that function autonomously, what is required in order to add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics project, various approaches that could be considered in attempting to add an ethical dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research." Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 538 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780521112352 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Machine ethics |c ed. by Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson |
250 | |a First published | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
GENERAL !NLRODUCTION PAGE I
PART I THE NATURE OF MACHINE ETHICS
!NLRODUETION 7
I. THE NATURE, IMPORTANCE, AND DIFFICULTY OF MACHINE ETHICS JAMES H.
MOOR
2. MACHINE METAETHICS SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON
3. ETHICS FOR MACHINES J. STORRS HALL
PART 11 THE IMPORTANCE OF MACHINE ETHICS
13
21
28
!NTRODUCLION 47
4. WHY MACHINE ETHICS?
COLIN ALLEN, WENDEIL WALLACH, AND IVA SMIT
5. AUTHENTICITY IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL COMPANIONS SHERRY TURKLE
I ART 111 ISSUES CONCERNING MACHINE ETHICS
51
62
!NLROR/UCLION 79
6. WH AT MATTERS TO A MACHINE?
DREW MCDERMOTT
7. MACHINE ETHICS AND THE IDEA OF A MORE- THAN-HUMAN MORAL WORLD STEVE
TORRANCE
V
88
115
IMAGE 2
VI
CONTENTS
8. ON COMPUTABLE MORALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF MACHINES AS MORAL ADVISORS
138
BLAY WHITBY
9. WHEN IS A ROBOT A MORAL AGENT? 151
JOHN P. SULLINS
10. PHILOSOPHICAL CONCERNS WITH MACHINE ETHICS 162
SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON
11. COMPUTER SYSTEMS: MORAL ENTITIES BUT NOT MORAL AGENTS 168 DEBORAH G.
JOHNSON
12. ON THE MORALITY OF ARTIFICIAL AGENTS 184
LUCIANO FLORIDI
13. LEGAL RIGHTS FOR MACHINES: SOME FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 213 DAVID J.
CALVERLEY
PART IV APPROACHES TO MACHINE ETHICS
INTRODUETION 231
A. OVERVIEW
14. TOWARDS THE ETHICAL ROBOT 244
JAMES GIPS
B. ASIMOV'S LAWS
15. ASIMOV'S LAWS OF ROBOTICS: IMPLICATIONS FOR INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY 254
ROGER CLARKE
16. THE UNACCEPTABILITY OF ASIMOV'S THREE LAWS OF ROBOTICS AS A BASIS
FOR MACHINE ETHICS 285
SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON
C. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACHES
17. COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF ETHICAL REASONING: CHALLENGES, INITIAL
STEPS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 297
BRUCE M. MCLAREN
18. COMPUTATIONAL NEURAL MODELING AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ETHICS:
REFLECTIONS ON THE PARTICULARISM-GENERALISM DEBATE 316 MARCELLO GUARINI
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
19. ARCHITECTURES AND ETHICS FOR ROBOTS: CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION
AS A UNITARY DESIGN FRAMEWORK 335
ALAN K. MACKWORTH
20. PIAGETIAN ROBOETHICS VIA CATEGORY THEORY: MOVING BEYOND MERE FORMAL
OPERATIONS TO ENGINEER ROBOTS WHOSE DECISIONS ARE GUARANTEED TO BE
ETHICALLY CORRECT 361
SELMER BRINGSJORD, JOSHUA TAYLOR, BRAM VAN HEUVELN, KONSTANTINE
ARKOUDAS, MICAH CLARK AND RALPH WOJTOWICZ
21. ETHICAL PROTOCOLS DESIGN 375
MATTEO TURILLI
22. MODELING MORALITY WITH PROSPECTIVE LOGIC 398
LUIS MONIZ PEREIRA AND ARI SAPTAWIJAYA
D. PSJLCHOLOGIEAL1 SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACHES
23. AN INTEGRATED REASONING APPROACH TO MORAL DECISION MAKING 422
MORTEZA DEHGHANI, KEN FORBUS, EMMETT TOMAI AND MATTHEW KLENK
24. PROTOTYPING N-REASONS: A COMPUTER MEDIATED ETHICS MACHINE 442 PETER
DANIELSON
E. PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHES
25. THERE IS NO "I" IN "ROBOT": ROBOTS AND UTILITARIANISM 451
CHRISTOPHER GRAU
26. PROSPECTS FOR A KANTIAN MACHINE 464
THOMAS M. POWERS
27. A PRIMA FACIE DUTY APPROACH TO MACHINE ETHICS: MACHINE LEARNING OF
FEATURES OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS, PRIMA FACIE DUTIES, AND DECISION
PRINCIPLES THROUGH A DIALOGUE WITH ETHICISTS 476 SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON
AND MICHAEL ANDERSON
PART V VISIONS FOR MACHINE ETHICS
LNTRODUCTION 495
28. WH AT CAN AI 00 FOR ETHICS? 499
HELEN SEVILLE AND DEBORA G. FIELD
29. ETHICS FOR SELF-IMPROVING MACHINES 512
J. STORRS HALL
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
30. HOW MACHINES MIGHT HELP US ACHIEVE BREAKTHROUGHS IN ETHICA1 THEORY
AND INSPIRE US TO BEHAVE BETTER SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON
31. HOMO SAPIENS 2.0: BUILDING THE BETTER ROBOTS OF GUR NATURE ERIC
DIETRICH
524
531 |
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spelling | Machine ethics ed. by Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson First published New York, NY [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2011 VIII, 538 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "The new field of machine ethics is concerned with giving machines ethical principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they might encounter, enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner through their own ethical decision making. Developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor. The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical dimension to machines that function autonomously, what is required in order to add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics project, various approaches that could be considered in attempting to add an ethical dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research." Includes bibliographical references Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Anderson, Michael 1951- (DE-588)1016913877 edt Anderson, Susan Leigh edt http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/12352/cover/9780521112352.jpg Cover image V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022639375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Machine ethics Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4059205-4 (DE-588)4033447-8 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4037786-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Machine ethics |
title_auth | Machine ethics |
title_exact_search | Machine ethics |
title_full | Machine ethics ed. by Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson |
title_fullStr | Machine ethics ed. by Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson |
title_full_unstemmed | Machine ethics ed. by Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson |
title_short | Machine ethics |
title_sort | machine ethics |
topic | Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Technik Künstliche Intelligenz Ethik Maschine Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/12352/cover/9780521112352.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022639375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andersonmichael machineethics AT andersonsusanleigh machineethics |