Verfügbarkeit: Electronics for guitarists

Electronics for guitarists:

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1. Verfasser:	Dailey, Denton J. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York [u.a.] Springer 2011
Schlagworte:	Schaltung Elektrogitarre
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XIV, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781441995353

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents 1 Power Supplies .............................................................. 1 Introduction .................................................................. 1 A Simple Power Supply Circuit ............................................. 1 The Transformer ........................................................... 1 The Rectifier ............................................................... 3 The Frequency Domain ................................................... 5 The Filter .................................................................. 5 Filter Analysis: The Frequency Domain .................................. 7 Power Indicators ........................................................... 8 A Basic Regulated Power Supply ........................................... 11 The 78xx Voltage Regulator .............................................. 11 Bipolar Power Supplies ...................................................... 14 Using Batteries for Bipolar Power ........................................ 14 A Typical Bipolar Power Supply ......................................... 15 A Regulated Bipolar Power Supply ....................................... 16 Basic Vacuum Tube Diode Power Supplies ................................. 17 Vacuum Tube Diodes ..................................................... 17 The5AR4, 5U4-GB, and 5Y3-GT Diodes ................................ 19 A Typical Vacuum Tube Diode Power Supply ........................... 20 Final Comments .............................................................. 21 Summary of Equations ....................................................... 22 2 Pickups, Volume and Tone Controls ...................................... 25 Introduction .................................................................. 25 Single Coil Magnetic Pickups ............................................... 25 Humbucker Pickups .......................................................... 28 Peak and Average Output Voltages ....................................... 29 ix Contents More Magnetic Pickup Analysis ............................................. 30 Inductance ................................................................. 31 Winding Resistance ....................................................... 31 Winding Capacitance ...................................................... 31 Approximate Circuit Model for a Magnetic Pickup ...................... 32 Piezoelectric Pickups ........................................................ 33 Piezoelectric Pickup Analysis ............................................. 34 Volume and Tone Control Circuits .......................................... 37 Potentiometers ............................................................. 37 Basic Guitar Tone Control Operation ..................................... 39 Multiple Pickups .......................................................... 42 Amplifier Tone Controls .................................................. 44 Final Comments .............................................................. 49 Summary of Equations ....................................................... 49 Small Signal and Low Power Amplifiers .................................. 51 Introduction .................................................................. 51 Gain .......................................................................... 51 Decibels ................................................................... 52 Other Amplifier Parameters .................................................. 53 Distortion .................................................................. 54 Input Resistance ........................................................... 54 Output Resistance ......................................................... 55 Bandwidth ................................................................. 55 Slew Rate .................................................................. 56 Amplifier Classifications ..................................................... 57 Biasing ..................................................................... 57 Class A .................................................................... 58 Class В ..................................................................... 58 Class AB................................................................... 59 The Load Line ............................................................. 59 Class A Power Dissipation Characteristics ............................... 60 The Common Emitter Configuration ........................................ 61 The Emitter Follower (Common Collector) Configuration ................. 61 The Common Base Configuration ........................................... 62 Field Effect Transistors ...................................................... 63 Transistor Specifications ..................................................... 64 Basic Transistor Amplifier Analysis ......................................... 65 Voltage Divider Biased CE Amplifier .................................... 65 Analysis Example: Voltage-Divider Biased CE Amplifier .................. 68 DC Q-Point Analysis ...................................................... 68 AC Analysis ............................................................... 70 Experimental Results ...................................................... 71 Amplifying a Guitar Signal ............................................... 74 Frequency Response Considerations ...................................... 75 Contents xi Negative Feedback......................................................... 76 Local and Global Feedback............................................. 79 A JFET Common-Source Class A Amplifier .............................. 79 JFET Parameters ........................................................ 79 JFET Amplifier Overview ............................................... 80 Piezoelectric Pickup Preamplifier .......................................... 81 Increasing Voltage Gain ................................................... 84 A Multiple-Stage Amplifier ................................................ 84 Operational Amplifiers ..................................................... 87 Noninverting and Inverting Amplifier Analysis ........................ 90 Power Bandwidth ........................................................ 92 Single Polarity Supply Operation ....................................... 93 Inside the Op Amp ...................................................... 95 Operational Transconductance Amplifiers ................................ 97 An OTA Analysis Example ............................................. 99 Other OTA Applications ................................................ 100 Current Difference Amplifiers ............................................. 100 An Audio Test Oscillator .................................................. 103 Final Comments ............................................................ 104 Summary of Equations ..................................................... 105 4 Solid-State Power Amplifiers ............................................ Ill Introduction ................................................................ Ill The Basic Push-Pull Stage ................................................. Ill Class AB: Eliminating Crossover Distortion ........................... 112 Output Power Determination ............................................ 113 Bipolar Power Supply Operation ........................................ 114 A Complete Power Amplifier .............................................. 115 Output Stage Analysis ................................................... 117 Transistor Thermal Analysis ............................................... 118 Parallel Connected Power Transistors ..................................... 119 Adding a Tone Control .................................................... 121 Amplifier Stability Issues .................................................. 121 Ground Reference ....................................................... 122 Star Grounding .......................................................... 122 Motorboating ............................................................ 123 Decoupling Capacitors .................................................. 123 The Zobel Network ...................................................... 123 MOSFET Output Stages ................................................... 125 The Vbe Multiplier ...................................................... 126 Final Comments ............................................................ 127 Summary of Equations ..................................................... 127 Contents Guitar Effects Circuits ................................................... 129 Introduction ................................................................ 129 Signals and Spectra ........................................................ 129 Time, Period, Frequency, and Pitch ..................................... 130 Sinusoids in the Time Domain .......................................... 131 Waveform Shape, Symmetry and Harmonic Relationships ............... 131 Transfer Function Symmetry and Harmonics ........................... 133 Intermodulation Distortion ................................................. 137 Perception of Distortion: Transistors vs. Tubes ........................... 141 Overdrive Circuits ......................................................... 141 Transistor Overdrive Circuits ........................................... 142 An Op Amp Overdrive Circuit .......................................... 143 Distortion Circuits ......................................................... 144 Diode Clippers ........................................................... 144 Logarithmic Amplifiers ................................................. 146 Phase Shifters .............................................................. 147 The All Pass Filter ...................................................... 149 Optocouplers ............................................................ 150 An Experimental Phase Shifter Circuit ................................. 151 Flanging .................................................................... 154 Flanging vs. Phase-Shifting ............................................. 154 Bucket Brigade Devices ................................................. 156 A BBD-Based Flänger .................................................. 158 Chorus Effect ............................................................... 159 Envelope Followers ........................................................ 160 Signal Envelope ......................................................... 160 Precision Rectifier Circuits .............................................. 161 An Experimental Envelope Follower ................................... 163 String Frequency-to-Pulse Converter ...................................... 164 Compression and Sustain .................................................. 165 Voltage Controlled Amplifiers .......................................... 167 Tremolo .................................................................... 169 Reverberation .............................................................. 169 Delay Time .............................................................. 170 Decay Time .............................................................. 171 Reverb Springs .......................................................... 171 A Digital Reverb ........................................................ 173 Modulation and Pitch Shifting ............................................. 174 An Experimental Ring Modulator ...................................... 177 Frequency Doubling ..................................................... 177 Vocoders ................................................................... 17g Wan-Wan Circuits ......................................................... igO IGMF Bandpass Filter ................................................... 181 Experimental IGMF Wah-Wah Circuits ................................ 184 A Gyrator-Based Wah-Wah Circuit ..................................... 185 Envelope Controlled Filter .............................................. 188 Contents xiii Effects Bypassing .......................................................... 188 Final Comments ............................................................ 189 Summary of Equations ..................................................... 189 6 Vacuum Tube Amplifiers ................................................ 195 Introduction ................................................................ 195 Vacuum Tubes Used in This Book ........................................ 195 Parts Sources ............................................................... 196 Vacuum Tube Parameters and Data Sheets ............................... 196 General Amplifier Design Principles ...................................... 200 Class A, Resistance Coupled, Common Cathode Amps .................. 200 Cathode Feedback Biasing .............................................. 201 A 1 2AU7 Design Example .............................................. 202 DC and AC Load Lines ................................................. 205 Q-Point Location and Distortion ........................................ 208 A 1 2AX7 Design Example .............................................. 208 Cathode Followers and Phase-Splitters .................................... 211 Phase Splitter DC Bias Values .......................................... 212 AC Characteristics ...................................................... 213 Alternative Phase Splitter Circuits ...................................... 214 Transformer Coupling ..................................................... 215 A Sampling of Audio Output Transformers ............................ 216 Triodes vs. Pentodes ....................................................... 219 Class A, Transformer-Coupled Amplifiers ................................ 220 Choosing an Output Tube ............................................... 222 Basic Design Goals ...................................................... 223 Determining Rr ......................................................... 223 Output Transformer Selection ........................................... 225 The AC Load Line ...................................................... 226 Interpretation of the AC Load Line ..................................... 227 AC Characteristics of the Amplifier .................................... 228 Pentode Mode Operation ................................................ 230 Using an EL34 Tube .................................................... 230 A Complete Amplifier ..................................................... 232 Preamplifier Tube Substitutions ......................................... 235 Microphonics ............................................................ 235 The Power Supply ....................................................... 235 Amplifier Performance .................................................. 237 An EL84, Class A, Transformer Coupled Amplifier ...................... 237 Q-Point Location and Determination of Rr ............................ 239 Output Transformer Selection and the AC Load-Line ................. 240 AC Characteristics of the Amplifier .................................... 242 A Complete Amplifier ................................................... 244 The Power Supply ....................................................... 245 xiv Contents Push-Pull Amplifiers....................................................... 245 Single-Ended Class A Distortion ........................................ 247 Push-Pull Class A Distortion ............................................ 247 Q-Point Location and Determination of Rr ............................ 247 Output Transformer Selection and the AC Load Line .................. 249 AC Characteristics of the Amplifier .................................... 250 A Complete Push-Pull Amplifier ........................................ 253 The Power Supply ....................................................... 253 An Alternative Power Supply ........................................... 253 Adding a Reverb Unit ...................................................... 255 Reverb Design Considerations .......................................... 257 Grid Biasing ................................................................ 259 Cathode Biasing Review ................................................ 259 Grid Biasing Topology .................................................. 260 Advantages and Disadvantages of Grid Biasing ........................ 260 Construction Techniques and Tips ......................................... 261 Chassis Materials ........................................................ 261 Wiring Tips .............................................................. 262 Testing Tips ............................................................. 263 Final Comments ............................................................ 264 Summary of Equations ..................................................... 265 Appendix A .................................................................... 269 Appendix В .................................................................... 271 Appendix С .................................................................... 279 Index ........................................................................... 285
any_adam_object	1
author	Dailey, Denton J.
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discipline	Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
format	Book
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spelling	Dailey, Denton J. Verfasser aut Electronics for guitarists New York [u.a.] Springer 2011 XIV, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schaltung (DE-588)4052056-0 gnd rswk-swf Elektrogitarre (DE-588)4151804-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektrogitarre (DE-588)4151804-4 s Schaltung (DE-588)4052056-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4419-9536-0 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022637682&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Dailey, Denton J. Electronics for guitarists Schaltung (DE-588)4052056-0 gnd Elektrogitarre (DE-588)4151804-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4052056-0 (DE-588)4151804-4
title	Electronics for guitarists
title_auth	Electronics for guitarists
title_exact_search	Electronics for guitarists
title_full	Electronics for guitarists
title_fullStr	Electronics for guitarists
title_full_unstemmed	Electronics for guitarists
title_short	Electronics for guitarists
title_sort	electronics for guitarists
topic	Schaltung (DE-588)4052056-0 gnd Elektrogitarre (DE-588)4151804-4 gnd
topic_facet	Schaltung Elektrogitarre
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022637682&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT daileydentonj electronicsforguitarists

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