Green IT strategies and applications: using environmental intelligence
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2011
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Schriftenreihe: | Advanced & emerging communications technology series
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXXVI, 444 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781439837801 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Green IT strategies and applications
Autor: Unhelkar, Bhuvan
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Foreword............................................................................................................................xix
Preface................................................................................................................................xxi
Readers............................................................................................................................xxiii
Mapping to a Workshop....................................................................................................xxv
Contents and Chapter Summaries..................................................................................xxvii
Language..........................................................................................................................xxix
Acknowledgments............................................................................................................xxxi
Endorsements (In Praise of Green IT Strategies and Applications)..............................xxxiii
Author.............................................................................................................................xxxv
PART A STRATEGIES AND APPLICATIONS
1 Green IT Fundamentals: Business, IT, and the Environment......................................3
Key Points..........................................................................................................................3
Introduction.......................................................................................................................3
The Environment Today.....................................................................................................6
Information Technology and Environment........................................................................9
Business and Environment................................................................................................14
Green Enterprise Characteristics.......................................................................................15
Green Vision.....................................................................................................................17
Green Strategic Points.......................................................................................................18
Green Value......................................................................................................................18
Green IT Opportunity......................................................................................................19
Challenges of a Carbon Economy....................................................................................22
Environmental Intelligence...............................................................................................25
Business Intelligence.........................................................................................................25
Application in Environmental Domain............................................................................26
Envisioning the Green Future..........................................................................................29
Discussion Points.............................................................................................................30
References........................................................................................................................30
Green IT Strategies: Drivers, Dimensions, and Goals................................................35
Key Points.........................................................................................................................35
Introducing Green Strategies............................................................................................35
Green Strategic Mindset...................................................................................................37
Philosophical Considerations in Green IT Strategy.........................................................39
Green IT Strategies: Range of Impact...............................................................................41
Green Strategic Alignment...............................................................................................46
Proactive Green Strategies......................................................................................47
Reactive Green Strategies.......................................................................................47
Green IT Strategies Mix....................................................................................................47
Green IT Drivers..............................................................................................................48
Costs (Energy, Operational).................................................................................50
Regulatory and Legal............................................................................................50
Sociocultural and Political.....................................................................................52
Enlightened Self-interest.......................................................................................53
Responsible Business Ecosystem...........................................................................54
New Market Opportunities..................................................................................56
Green IT Business Dimensions (Factors)..........................................................................56
Economy...............................................................................................................56
Technologies.........................................................................................................58
Processes................................................................................................................59
People...................................................................................................................60
Developing an ERBS........................................................................................................61
Wide-Ranging Considerations in ERBS...........................................................................63
Steps in Developing an ERBS..........................................................................................64
Green Business Objectives.....................................................................................65
Strategy Descriptions............................................................................................66
Policy-Based Conditions........................................................................................67
Resource Requirements.........................................................................................68
Transformation Plan/Timelines............................................................................68
Iterations and Risks..............................................................................................68
KPIs in Green Strategies...................................................................................................69
Additional KPI Examples.....................................................................................72
Discussion Points.............................................................................................................72
Action Points....................................................................................................................73
References........................................................................................................................73
Environmentally Responsible Business: Policies, Practices, and Metrics..................77
Key Points........................................................................................................................77
Introduction....................................................................................................................78
Policies and Practices in ERBS..........................................................................................81
Lean Impact on Green ....................................................................................................83
Environmental Areas Covered...........................................................................................85
Breadth of Environmental Policies (Areas Covered)...............................................85
Depth of Environmental Policies (Intensity of Coverage).....................................87
Length of Environmental Policies (Duration of Coverage)...................................87
Green Values in Practice...................................................................................................89
Green Practice: A Balancing Act .....................................................................................90
Mobility and Environment..............................................................................................92
Advantages to Environment..................................................................................93
Challenges to Environment..................................................................................93
Relating Environmental Business Policies to Goals..........................................................94
Renewable Energy Resources...........................................................................................96
Mind Map for the Role of a Chief Green Officer (CGO).................................................98
Environmental Practices...................................................................................................99
Green IT Metrics and Measurements..............................................................................101
Carbon Metrics Coverage....................................................................................103
Green IT Measurement Challenges.....................................................................106
Framework for Green IT Metrics.........................................................................107
Measuring the Carbon Footprint of Your Organization.......................................109
Measuring Operational Costs in Your Organization............................................110
Green Balanced Scorecard...............................................................................................110
Green IT Readiness and CMM.......................................................................................113
Context Sensitivity and Automation in Green IT Measures............................................115
Discussion Points............................................................................................................117
Action Points...................................................................................................................118
References.......................................................................................................................118
Green Assets: Buildings, Data Centers, Networks, and Devices..............................121
Key Points.......................................................................................................................121
Introduction...................................................................................................................122
Green Assets................................................................................................................... 124
Building and Facility Management ...............................................................................126
Green IT Hardware........................................................................................................ 127
Green Data Centers....................................................................................................... 130
Data Center Building-Design, Layout, and Location...................................................132
Data Center ICT Equipment-Server Strategies.............................................................133
Data Strategy and the Carbon Emitting Bit....................................................................135
Data Servers Optimization................................................................................,............136
Data Servers Virtualization ............................................................................................137
Physical Data Server Organization and Cooling ............................................................139
Cloud Computing and Data Centers..............................................................................140
Networking and Communications Infrastructure...........................................................141
End-User Devices............................................................................................................143
Smart Meters in Real Time.............................................................................................143
Managing Devices for Central Green Services................................................................146
Devices and Organizational Boundaries for Measurements............................................147
Mobile Devices and Sustainability..................................................................................148
Discussion Points............................................................................................................151
Action Points...................................................................................................................151
References.......................................................................................................................151
Green Business Process Management: Modeling, Optimization, and
Collaboration ..........................................................................................................153
Key Points.......................................................................................................................153
Introduction....................................................................................................................154
Green Business Process Management..............................................................................156
Green Reengineering.......................................................................................................157
Green Processes: Individual, Organizational, and Collaborative.....................................159
Green BPM and Standards..............................................................................................161
Green Business Analysis .................................................................................................164
Green Requirements Modeling.......................................................................................165
Green IT Governance.....................................................................................................167
Green Business Processes-Incremental Complexity......................................................169
Green Business Applications ..........................................................................................171
Modeling Green Business Processes (UML, BPMN)......................................................171
Quality of Service (QoS) and Green Business Processes..................................................172
Documenting Process Goals...........................................................................................173
Achieving Green BPM....................................................................................................173
Green Mobile Business Processes....................................................................................174
Environmental-Economic Mobile Use................................................................176
Environmental-Technical Mobile Use.................................................................177
Environmental-Process Mobile Use....................................................................177
Environmental-Social Mobile Use......................................................................179
Example-Digital Library GPR......................................................................................179
Conclusion......................................................................................................................181
Discussion Points............................................................................................................181
Action Points...................................................................................................................182
References.......................................................................................................................182
Green Enterprise Architecture, Environmental Intelligence,
and Green Supply Chains.........................................................................................185
Key Points.......................................................................................................................185
Introduction...................................................................................................................186
Green Enterprise Architecture........................................................................................187
Views of Green Enterprise Architecture..........................................................................189
Green Enterprise Architecture-Categories of Requirements.........................................190
Green IT and Organizational Systems............................................................................192
Organizational Systems.......................................................................................192
External Systems..................................................................................................193
Infrastructure......................................................................................................193
Green Solutions Architecture .........................................................................................193
Evolving Green Systems Architecture..............................................................................195
Aspects of Green Solutions Architecture ........................................................................196
Cloud Computing...............................................................................................197
Virtualization......................................................................................................198
Smart Networks...................................................................................................198
Real-Time Decision Making................................................................................198
Alignment............................................................................................................199
Optimization.......................................................................................................199
Integration...........................................................................................................199
Contents and Integration with Service-Oriented Architecture........................................199
Green Supply Chain Management ................................................................................202
Mobility in Green Supply Chain Management..............................................................204
Building Environmental Criteria into Supplier Contract Conditions.............................204
Green Portals in Green Enterprise Architecture ............................................................205
Business Intelligence and Green IT................................................................................206
The Environmental Intelligence Domain ......................................................................208
Environmental Intelligence Systems Evolving Complexity............................................209
Communication Channels in Environmental Intelligence .............................................211
Environmental Intelligence Implementation with Web Services......................................212
Environmental Intelligence with Mobility......................................................................213
An Example of Green Enterprise Architecture................................................................215
Discussion Points............................................................................................................216
Action Points...................................................................................................................217
References.......................................................................................................................217
Green Information Systems: Design and Development Models...............................219
Key Points.......................................................................................................................219
Introduction....................................................................................................................219
Describing a GIS............................................................................................................220
Phases in a GIS Development and Deployment..................................................220
Features of GIS....................................................................................................221
Modeling and Architecture GIS-Requirements, Design, Implementation,
and Testing.......................................................................................................222
GIS Requirements..........................................................................................................223
Green Organizational Portal...............................................................................224
Regulatory Standards Portal...............................................................................224
Stakeholders/Actors.............................................................................................225
Databases............................................................................................................226
Package Diagrams and System Scope.............................................................................226
Use Case Diagram for GOP...........................................................................................227
Use Cases for Green Organizational Portal .....................................................233
Use Cases for Emissions Benchmark Maintenance Use Case Diagram ............236
Class Diagram for GOP.................................................................................................238
Sequence Diagram for Emissions Check .....................................................................240
Class Diagram for RSP...................................................................................................241
Sequence Diagram for Setting Standard Emissions Value ............................................241
State Machine Diagrams for Emission Report and Emission Standard Value
Objects............................................................................................................................241
Implementation Diagrams for GIS..................................................................................241
GIS-Technical Requirements........................................................................................245
Discussion Points...........................................................................................................246
Action Points..................................................................................................................246
8 Sociocultural Aspects of Green IT...........................................................................247
Key Points.......................................................................................................................247
Introduction...................................................................................................................248
Green IT s Social Impact.................................................................................................250
Learning Organization....................................................................................................250
Green Social Stakeholders...............................................................................................251
Role-Based View of Green IT..........................................................................................253
Green User Practices.......................................................................................................256
Attitude and Subjectivity in Green IT.............................................................................257
Green IT Ethics and Code of Conduct...........................................................................259
Privacy and Security of Green Information.....................................................................261
Green Washing..............................................................................................................262
Communications in Green Transformation Projects......................................................262
Green IT Project-Channels of Communication..........................................................263
Green HR and Changing Organizational Structures.....................................................264
Green-Collar Workers: Roles and Skill Sets....................................................................267
Skills Framework for Information Age (SFIA) and Green HR........................................267
SFIA Skill Set and Green Roles......................................................................................269
Green Virtual Communities...........................................................................................271
Discussion Points...........................................................................................................272
Action Points..................................................................................................................272
References......................................................................................................................272
9 Green Enterprise Transformation Roadmap............................................................275
Key Points.......................................................................................................................275
Introduction....................................................................................................................276
Green Enterprise Transformation...................................................................................277
Influence of Economic Dimension on GET...................................................................279
Influence of Technical Dimension on GET....................................................................279
Influence of Process Dimension on GET.......................................................................280
Influence of Social Dimension on GET.........................................................................280
Transforming the Individual, Organizational, and Collaborative Processes....................281
A Green ICT Framework...............................................................................................283
Equipment Lifecycle.......................................................................................................284
Procurement...................................................................................................................284
Recycle and Reuse..........................................................................................................285
Disposal of ICT Systems................................................................................................285
End-User Computing.....................................................................................................285
Enterprise and Data Center............................................................................................286
Data Center ICT Equipment.........................................................................................287
Data Center Environmentals..........................................................................................287
Networking and Communications.................................................................................287
Outsourcing and Cloud Computing..............................................................................288
Software Architecture....................................................................................................288
IT for Enterprise............................................................................................................288
Governance and Compliance.........................................................................................289
Teleworking and Collaboration......................................................................................289
Business Process Management........................................................................................289
Business Applications.....................................................................................................290
Carbon Emissions Management.....................................................................................290
Attitude..........................................................................................................................290
Policy..............................................................................................................................291
Practice...........................................................................................................................291
Technology......................................................................................................................291
Metrics...........................................................................................................................292
The Green Transformation Process.................................................................................292
Organizational Focus Areas for GET..............................................................................293
Configuring a GET Road Map......................................................................................295
GET Program: Roles and Deliverables...........................................................................295
Setting Up a Business Transformation Office (BTO).....................................................296
Forming Transformation Work Areas............................................................................297
Green IT Project Roles...................................................................................................297
Green Enterprise Transformation Champion (GTC)..........................................298
Business Architect and Variations.......................................................................298
Technical Architect and Variations.....................................................................299
Business Partners................................................................................................299
Green IT Auditors..............................................................................................300
End-Users...........................................................................................................300
IT Managers.......................................................................................................300
Business Managers..............................................................................................300
IT Governance....................................................................................................300
Corporate Governance.........................................................................................301
Green IT Transformation-Deliverables.........................................................................301
GET: Diagnosis Phase....................................................................................................302
Challenges..........................................................................................................303
Challenges..........................................................................................................303
Challenges..........................................................................................................306
Challenges..........................................................................................................306
GET: Planning and Scoping Phase.................................................................................309
Pilot Project.....................................................................................................................310
Enterprise Lifecycle Plan.................................................................................................310
Input....................................................................................................................312
Output.................................................................................................................312
Challenges...........................................................................................................312
Planning for End-User Efficiencies..................................................................................312
Deliverables.....................................................................................................................314
Input....................................................................................................................314
Output.................................................................................................................314
Challenges...........................................................................................................314
Enterprise IT Data Center Efficiencies............................................................................316
Deliverables.....................................................................................................................316
Input....................................................................................................................316
Output.................................................................................................................316
Challenges...........................................................................................................317
Planning for IT as a Low-Carbon Enabler for the Enterprise..........................................317
Deliverables.....................................................................................................................319
Input....................................................................................................................319
Output.................................................................................................................319
Challenges...........................................................................................................319
GET: Enactment Phase...................................................................................................319
Technology-Driven Enactment......................................................................................320
Customer Relationships Management.............................................................................321
Supply Change Management (SCM)..............................................................................321
Human Resource and Payroll Systems............................................................................321
Business Partner s Systems...............................................................................................321
Integration..........................................................................................................322
Data Migration...................................................................................................322
Business Process-Driven Enactment..............................................................................322
GET: Review and Measure Phase...................................................................................323
Discussion Points...........................................................................................................323
Action Points...................................................................................................................324
References ......................................................................................................................325
10 Green Compliance: Protocols, Standards, and Audits.............................................327
Key Points.......................................................................................................................327
Introduction....................................................................................................................327
Protocols and Standards.................................................................................................328
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC, Rio).............................................................................................329
Kyoto Protocol.....................................................................................................329
Greenhouse Gas Protocol....................................................................................330
Copenhagen.......................................................................................................330
The ISO 14000:2004 Family of STANDARDS.............................................................331
ISO 14001............................................................................................................332
Government Initiatives....................................................................................................332
Compelling Regulation........................................................................................332
USA Energy Star-1992................................................................................................334
EPEAT-Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool.......................................334
EU RoHS-Restriction of Hazardous Substances Regulations...........................................335
EU WEEE-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations............................335
Industry and Vendor Initiatives......................................................................................335
Green Grid-2007........................................................................................................336
CSCI-Climate Savers Computing Initiative ...............................................................336
IT Vendor Initiatives......................................................................................................336
Global Reporting Initiative............................................................................................336
Green IT Audits..............................................................................................................337
Audit Types.....................................................................................................................339
Green IT Audits-Approach, Maturity, and Comparison..............................................342
Undertaking Green IT Audits........................................................................................342
Audit and Use of Carbon Emissions Management Software..........................................343
Comparative Audits.......................................................................................................344
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................344
Discussion Points............................................................................................................345
Action Points...................................................................................................................345
References......................................................................................................................346
11 Emergent Carbon Issues: Technologies and Future.................................................347
Key Points......................................................................................................................347
Introduction...................................................................................................................347
Future Carbon Landscape..............................................................................................348
Green ICT and Technology Trends.................................................................................350
Cloud Computing...........................................................................................................350
SaaS................................................................................................................................353
Nanotechnologies............................................................................................................353
Quantum/Trinary Computing........................................................................................354
New Renewable Energies................................................................................................354
ISO-New and Upgraded Standards..............................................................................354
Security and Legal...........................................................................................................354
Ecodesign........................................................................................................................355
Biomimicry.....................................................................................................................355
Green ICT-Business and Economic Trends..................................................................356
Dichotomy of Developing Economies ............................................................................358
Collaborative Environmental Intelligence.......................................................................358
Discussion Points............................................................................................................361
References.......................................................................................................................361
PART B CASE STUDIES
12 Case Study in Applying Green IT Strategies and Applications
to a Hospital.............................................................................................................365
Key Points.......................................................................................................................365
GoodMead Hospital.......................................................................................................365
Preliminary Green Investigation....................................................................................366
Green Business Objectives...............................................................................................367
SWOT of GoodMead Hospital......................................................................................368
Strengths............................................................................................................368
Weaknesses.........................................................................................................369
Opportunities......................................................................................................370
Threats.................................................................................................................370
Strategic Concerns of Management.................................................................................371
Steps in Developing a Hospital s ERBS...........................................................................372
Green Transformational Elements...................................................................................373
The Green Transformation Project..................................................................................374
Social Dimension in Hospital GET................................................................................377
Technology Changes in Hospital...................................................................................377
Applying Mobile Technologies in GET...........................................................................378
Doctors................................................................................................................379
Nurses..................................................................................................................379
Patients................................................................................................................379
Suppliers (e.g., Pharmacies)..................................................................................379
Lessons Learned in Implementing Green IT Strategies..................................................380
13 Case Study in Applying Green IT Strategies to the Packaging Industry.................381
Key Points.......................................................................................................................381
AuPack Scenario.............................................................................................................381
AuPack s Green IT Strategies.........................................................................................383
SWOT of AuPack in Green Context...............................................................................385
Green IT Strengths..............................................................................................385
Green IT Weaknesses.........................................................................................386
Green IT Opportunities.....................................................................................386
Green IT Threats................................................................................................386
Diagnosis in AuPack......................................................................................................387
Planning for GET..........................................................................................................388
Economic Dimension in AuPack....................................................................................389
Technical Dimension in AuPack....................................................................................390
Process Dimension in AuPack........,................................................................................391
Social Dimension in AuPack...........................................................................................391
Enactment of GET for AuPack.......................................................................................391
Review of GET for AuPack.............................................................................................393
Lessons Learned in GET for AuPack...............................................................................393
14 Case Study in Applying Green IT Strategies and Applications
to the Telecom Sector...............................................................................................395
Key Points.......................................................................................................................395
ZeeTel Telecom Scenario.................................................................................................395
Strategic Approach to Green ICT...................................................................................398
SWOT of ZeeTel-Environmental Context..................................................................400
Strengths............................................................................................................400
Weaknesses..........................................................................................................401
Opportunities......................................................................................................401
Threats.................................................................................................................401
Motivators and Dimensions...........................................................................................402
Diagnosing the As Is State...........................................................................................402
Planning.........................................................................................................................404
Enterprise Data Center Transformation Plan.................................................................405
Enacting GET for ZeeTel...............................................................................................406
Data Center Changes in GET........................................................................................407
Next-Generation Networks in GET...............................................................................407
Equipment Lifecycle....................................................................................................... 407
Attitude and Training....................................................................................................408
Review and Measure......................................................................................................408
Conclusions....................................................................................................................408
References......................................................................................................................408
Appendix A The Environmentally Responsible Business Strategies (ERBS) Research
Project Survey............................................................................................409
Appendix B Case Study Scenarios for Trial Runs..........................................................419
Appendix C Green IT Measurements from a CEMS......................................................423
Abbreviations....................................................................................................................427
Green Glossary..................................................................................................................429
Index.................................................................................................................................433
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spelling | Unhelkar, Bhuvan Verfasser aut Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence Bhuvan Unhelkar Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2011 XXXVI, 444 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advanced & emerging communications technology series HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Unhelkar, Bhuvan Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence |
title | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence |
title_auth | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence |
title_exact_search | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence |
title_full | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence Bhuvan Unhelkar |
title_fullStr | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence Bhuvan Unhelkar |
title_full_unstemmed | Green IT strategies and applications using environmental intelligence Bhuvan Unhelkar |
title_short | Green IT strategies and applications |
title_sort | green it strategies and applications using environmental intelligence |
title_sub | using environmental intelligence |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT unhelkarbhuvan greenitstrategiesandapplicationsusingenvironmentalintelligence |