Odrastanje u Beogradu: oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Beograd
Čigoja Štampa [u.a.]
2010
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Growing up in Belgrade |
Beschreibung: | 266 S. |
ISBN: | 9788675587415 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | SADRŽAJ
Predgovor
.................................................................................7
PRVI
DEO:
OKVIR ISTRAŽIVANJA
Konceptualno
-
analitički okvir istraživanja
............................13
Društveni kontekst istraživanja
...............................................34
Metodologija istraživanja
........................................................41
DRUGI
DEO:
ANALIZA REZULTATA
Ekonomski kapital porodica
....................................................55
Obrazovanje deteta kao kulturni kapital
................................82
Kulturni stilovi porodice i deteta
-
habitus i
kulturni kapital
..................................................................107
Socijalni kapital
dece
i porodica
...........................................141
Promene
i odnosi u porodicama iz perspektive deteta
(mlade osobe)
..................................................................159
Stilovi života mladih
-
aspiracije i strategije
.........................179
TREĆI
DEO:
SINTEZA REZULTATA
Studije slučaja
......................................................................205
Diskusija: zaključci
................................................................242
Growing up in Belgrade:
Shaping of young people s social biographies
in families from the two social strata
................................251
Literatura
..............................................................................255
GROWING UP IN BELGRADE:
Shaping of young people s social biographies in
families from the two social strata
Summary
The study deals with the forming of social biographies of the chil¬
dren
-
young people through interplay of structure and agency. Social
biography is formed through the process whereby the individual shapes
his/hers biography related to social context- its structural features (ena¬
bling and/or restricting), available resources, agency, and own identity.
Structural context that has been analyzed in the study refers to family
capitals
-
as outer, and family habitus
-
as inner structures. The com¬
plex interplay of different forms of capitals, habitus and agency is also
analyzed related to social reproduction or young person s social status
change. Within the main
structuration
approach, interdependence of
micro level of family and individual level of an actor has been explored
and interpreted. Macro level of global society has been included as the
context related to family capitals or related to structural opportunities for
young person (system or institutional support).
The first part of the book describes framework for the study: con¬
cepts, context, and methodology. The analytical framework is set thro¬
ugh explanation of the concepts as:
structuration,
structures, individua-
lization, structured individualization, economic capital, cultural capital,
social capital, habitus, family ethos, family relations, family changes,
fateful (critical) moments, and agency. The concepts are presented in
their relation to the subject
-
social biography.
The next chapter is dedicated to description of the social context of
the two phases of post-socialist transformation of Serbian society. The
global social features and changes have been interpreted in relation to
family lives in Serbia.
The study is based on the data from the second and the third wave
of the longitudinal qualitative study with children and their families in
two Belgrade neighbourhoods. The children come from two different
types of families: worker s families from the suburbia and middle strata
families of professionals and artists from the inner city. The first wave
was carried out when children were
4
to
7,
through structured interviews
252
Odrastanje u Beogradu
with parents in
100
families at both sites and
12
case studies in worker s
families in
1993/94
(Tomanović - Mihajlović,
1997).
The second wave
that was based on case studies in
21
families from both social strata
was carried out when children were
11
to
14 -
in
2000,
and the third
wave through case studies in
20
families when children were
17
to
21
in
2007.
Case studies consisted of separate interviews with the children
and the parents (in pairs when possible) and of observation. The issues
related to caring a longitudinal qualitative research and interpretation of
the data have been discussed in the chapter.
The second part of the book consists of data analysis divided into
the following chapters: Family economic capital, Child s education as
cultural capital, Cultural styles of children and their families
-
habitus
and cultural capital, Social capital of children and their families, Family
changes and relations from child s (young person s) perspective, Young
people s lifestyles -aspirations and strategies.
The third part of the book provides data synthesis and interpreta¬
tion on the two levels. The first level consists of case studies of six
young people from both sub samples and of their families. The second
level is the final discussion of the findings.
The data analysis has shown that economic capital has significant
influence on educational and professional aspirations of young person,
as well on chances for their accomplishment. Cultural capital, institutio¬
nalized through education
-
has the most significant influence in social
promotion of an individual
-
it enables future change of socio-economic
status for children from worker s families. The functions and significan¬
ce of social capital are diversified depending on its relation to other
forms of capital: in transition from school to work for young people from
worker s families, or in providing better education for young people from
families of professionals. Cultural style, which is sometimes interpreted
as a part of cultural capital, has the least influence on social biographies
-
either as structural opportunity or constraint for social promotion.
Different forms of capital are related to lifestyles and normative bi¬
ographies of young people. High cultural and sufficient economic capi¬
tals are related to education focused lifestyle, while relations focused
lifestyle could be found among young people with both high and low
cultural and economic capital . More young people from worker s fa¬
milies are oriented towards relational standard biography, while young
people from families of professionals are mostly oriented towards
indivi¬
1
The third leisure focused lifestyle is not clearly related to capitals.
Growing up in Belgrade
253
dualized standard biography. Therefore, our findings correspond to the
British study (Thomson
et al., 2004)100.
The contextual factors of profound social crisis during post-socialist
transformation mostly influenced material resources and economic stra¬
tegies of families. Nevertheless, the structural factors
-
human capital
with higher qualifications, have provided middle class parents with mo¬
re durable and lucrative strategies, and subsequently higher standard.
The most significant structural differences are related to family habitus
and the place of investing into education as a goal within family ethos.
Family ethos that is oriented towards togetherness and family valu¬
es is significant for child s welfare, and it is connected with orientation
towards relational standard biography. Family ethos and relations orien¬
ted towards autonomy and achievement are related to individualization
of young person s biography.
Insufficient resources, particularly material, present structural con¬
straints for several young people from workers families. On the other
hand, none of the children from families of professionals expressed that
they perceive any constraints for their aspirations.
Restructuration
of
family capitals within several workers families in order to provide the
children with higher education would make the opportunity for them to
change their socio-economic status.
The studied families have undergone various changes during the
fourteen years long research period. These changes reflect macro so¬
cietal changes and changes in family life in Serbia, such as: pauperiza¬
tion, anxiety, increase in ¡ntrafamilial conflicts,
disintegrative
processes,
structural family disorganization (death of family member or divorce),
etc. Some of the changes comprise critical moments in young people s
biographies that had influenced their perceptions, decisions, and acti¬
ons concerning education, employment, family life, aspirations, etc.
Several patterns of young people s agency have been detected
and explored as related to structural opportunities/constraints, habitus,
and family relations. The pattern named passive use of opportunities is
found among those young people who have means and chances, and
who are supported by their parents but not encouraged in independen¬
ce and pursuing their goals and self-determination. On the other hand,
young people belonging to the pattern named active use of opportunities
have been encouraged by their parents in independence and achieve-
100
Post-adolescent normative model is found at one young man from worker s
family, while non-standard individualized biography is found at one young woman
from family of professionals.
254
Odrastanje u Beogradu
ment,
so they are oriented towards reflexive self-realization. Agency of
several young people from worker s families is oriented towards overco¬
ming structural constraints, so that they had enforced their aspirations
on their families, who have then restructured their resources in order to
support them. There are also young people from worker s families who
adapt to the circumstances, do not develop aspirations and plans, who
take the opportunities as they come
-
they are riding the waves.
Our data have provided the evidence that is not supporting the
detraditionalization argument from the individualization thesis: family
background and resources still significantly matter in shaping the social
biography by providing the opportunities or making constraints. Nevert¬
heless, within the global and family structural contexts, young people
develop bounded agency, thereby making many choices based on refle¬
xive decisions in the process of structured individualization.
|
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author | Tomanović, Smiljka 1963- |
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era_facet | Geschichte 1993-2007 |
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spelling | Tomanović, Smiljka 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)107718008X aut Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja Smiljka Tomanović Beograd Čigoja Štampa [u.a.] 2010 266 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Growing up in Belgrade Geschichte 1993-2007 gnd rswk-swf Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd rswk-swf Erwachsenwerden (DE-588)4332483-6 gnd rswk-swf Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation (DE-588)4116379-5 gnd rswk-swf Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 gnd rswk-swf Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 gnd rswk-swf Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 g Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 s Erwachsenwerden (DE-588)4332483-6 s Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation (DE-588)4116379-5 s Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 s Geschichte 1993-2007 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022622302&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022622302&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Tomanović, Smiljka 1963- Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Erwachsenwerden (DE-588)4332483-6 gnd Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation (DE-588)4116379-5 gnd Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4028859-6 (DE-588)4332483-6 (DE-588)4116379-5 (DE-588)4133736-0 (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4005411-1 |
title | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja |
title_auth | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja |
title_exact_search | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja |
title_full | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja Smiljka Tomanović |
title_fullStr | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja Smiljka Tomanović |
title_full_unstemmed | Odrastanje u Beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja Smiljka Tomanović |
title_short | Odrastanje u Beogradu |
title_sort | odrastanje u beogradu oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva drustvena sloja |
title_sub | oblikovanje socijalnih biografija mladih u porodicama dva društvena sloja |
topic | Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Erwachsenwerden (DE-588)4332483-6 gnd Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation (DE-588)4116379-5 gnd Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Jugend Erwachsenwerden Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation Familiensoziologie Kind Belgrad |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022622302&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022622302&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tomanovicsmiljka odrastanjeubeograduoblikovanjesocijalnihbiografijamladihuporodicamadvadrustvenasloja |