Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple":
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien
Lang
2011
|
Ausgabe: | 2., rev. and expanded ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | 175 S. Ill. 22 cm |
ISBN: | 9783631613863 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV037428614 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20110708 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 110530s2011 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
015 | |a 10,N51 |2 dnb | ||
015 | |a 11,A08 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 1008853321 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9783631613863 |c Pp. : EUR 39.80 (DE), EUR 40.90 (AT), sfr 58.00 (freier Pr.) |9 978-3-631-61386-3 | ||
024 | 3 | |a 9783631613863 | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)702302934 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1008853321 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-HE |a sz |c XA-CH |a au |c XA-AT | ||
049 | |a DE-12 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 917.470014 |2 22/ger | |
084 | |a HF 842 |0 (DE-625)49063: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a HF 891 |0 (DE-625)49083: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a 910 |2 sdnb | ||
084 | |a 970 |2 sdnb | ||
084 | |a 420 |2 sdnb | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" |c Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik |
250 | |a 2., rev. and expanded ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien |b Lang |c 2011 | |
300 | |a 175 S. |b Ill. |c 22 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Übername |0 (DE-588)4186615-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Big apple |0 (DE-588)4299479-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a New York, NY |0 (DE-588)4042011-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a New York, NY |0 (DE-588)4042011-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Übername |0 (DE-588)4186615-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Big apple |0 (DE-588)4299479-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a New York, NY |0 (DE-588)4042011-5 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Übername |0 (DE-588)4186615-0 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Big apple |0 (DE-588)4299479-2 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Cohen, Gerald Leonard |d 1941- |0 (DE-588)121197433 |4 edt | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022580727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 417.7 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 73 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 73 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1805077317976850432 |
---|---|
adam_text |
IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 11
INTRODUCTION 13
CHAPTER 1 CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING OF 'BIG APPLE' QUOTES - ALL THE EARLIEST
RACING ONES, 1921FF. ARE FROM JOHN J. FITZ GERALD. THE TWO KEY ARTICLES
ARE FEB. 18,1924 AND DEC. 1,1926 17
CHAPTER 2 TRACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIG APPLE DANCE 47
MAE WEST'S 12/12/1937 RADIO SKIT IN WHICH SHE SCANDALOUSLY (FOR THAT
ERA) SAID: 'I FEEL LIKE DOIN' A BIG APPLE.' 56
CHAPTER 3 COMMENTS ON SOME POTENTIALLY MISLEADING 'BIG APPLE'
ATTESTATIONS FROM CHAPTER 1 59
1. EDWARD MARTIN'S 1909 MENTION OF'THE BIG APPLE'; REAL MEANING IS
'OVERWEENING BIG SHOT' 59
TESTIMONY OF SILENCE THAT 'BIG APPLE' WAS NOT A SOBRIQUET OF NYC PRIOR
TO THE 1930'S 60
A. 1903 ARTICLE ON OPENING OF NY RACING SEASON BUBBLES WITH EXCITEMENT,
BUT THERE'S NO 'BIG APPLE' 60
B. 1904-1911 NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON CITY NICKNAMES: NO 'BIG APPLE' FOR
NYC 61
C. 1918 NY TRIBUNE ARTICLE ON CITY NICKNAMES: NO 'BIG APPLE' FOR NYC .
61 D. NO BIG APPLE 'NYC IN A 1928 ARTICLE ON THE GLORIES OF NYC 61 E. NO
BIG APPLE 'NYC IN DAMON RUNYON'S COLUMN 'OUR TOWN,' 1930FF. IN THE NEW
YORK PRESS 62
OTHER EXAMPLES OF 'BIG APPLE' = SOMETHING SPECIAL/BIG SHOT 63 2. WALTER
WINCHELPS 1927 'BIG APPLE' ATTESTATION; REAL MEANING IS 'THE BIG TIME'
AND REFERS SPECIFICALLY TO BROADWAY AS THE GOAL OF ASPIRING ACTORS .
64 3. 'THE BIG APPLE' - 1922,1928 REFER TO NYC; ANOTHER (1920) REFERS TO
LOS ANGELES. REAL MEANING IN ALL THESE CASES IS PROBABLY 'THE BIG TIME'
. 66
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1008853321
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
4. 1920 'BIG APPLE' (= WORLD) IN KANSAS NEWSPAPER 68
CHAPTER 4 APPLES REGARDED AS VERY SPECIAL 71
CHAPTER 5 JOHN J. FITZ GERALD AS THE KEY FIGURE IN POPULARIZING THE BIG
APPLE 'NYC RACETRACKS,' 1921FF 79
1. POPIK COMMENTS ON THE 1926 COLUMN 80
2. MAY 5, 1992 LETTER FROM BARRY POPIK CLARIFYING FITZ GERALD'S FIRST
HEARING THE BIG APPLE ALMOST TO THE DAY 81
3. POPIK'S 2/28/1993 LETTER SUMMARIZING THE CHRONOLOGY OF FITZ GERALD'S
BIG APPLE USAGE 81
4. A FEW MORE CHRONOLOGICAL NOTES ON JOHN J. FITZ GERALD 82
5. OBITUARIES OF JOHN J. FITZ GERALD 83
6. PRE-1928: FITZ GERALD HIMSELF USUALLY AVOIDED THE BIG APPLE - THE
SPIRIT WAS WILLING BUT THE TIME WAS NOT YET RIPE 85
7. A SURPRISE: AFTER 1928 FITZ GERALD AND THE MORNING TELEGRAPH BACKED
AWAY FROM THE BIG APPLE 87
CHAPTER 6 ROLE OF CHARLES GILLETT, 1971 91
1. OBITUARY IN NY TIMES, DEC. 6, 1995 91
2. GILBERT TAUBER (FORMER COLLEAGUE) SAYS GILLETT WAS PLANNING THE BIG
APPLE REVIVAL ALREADY IN 1963 92
3. CHARLES GILLETT: T-SHIRTS HELPED IN 'BIG APPLE' REVIVAL 93
4. MORE BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON CHARLES GILLETT 94
CHAPTER 7 BIG APPLE INCORRECT ETYMOLOGIES 99
1. THE BIG APPLE DOES NOT DERIVE FROM AQUEDUCT RACE TRACK'S SOBRIQUET
(THE BIG A) 99
2. THE BIG APPLE DOES NOT DERIVE FROM SPANISH 'MANZANA PRINCIPAL' 101 3.
REJECTING THE BIG APPLE PROSTITUTION ETYMOLOGY 104
4. DAMON RUNYON DID NOT PUBLICIZE THEBIGAPPLE 112
5. REJECTING BIG ONION AS A STANDARD SOBRIQUET OF NYC AND AS A BORROWING
FROM IRISH ANONN 'BEYOND' 113
6. ALAIN LOCKE'S SUPPOSED CA. 1919 QUOTE 'HARLEM IS THE PRECIOUS FRUIT
OF THE GARDEN OF EDEN, THE BIG APPLE' 117
IMAGE 3
7. JAZZ MUSICIAN FLETCHER HENDERSON (1879-1952) DID NOT POPULARIZE THE
BIG
APPLE (WIC) 123
8. THE BIG APPLE DID NOT DERIVE FROM THE STOPS ALONG THE ERIE CANAL
BEING DESIGNATED AS APPLES (1825-1850), WITH NYC BEING THE BIGGEST ONE
125
CHAPTER 8 SUMMARY AND GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 127
APPENDIX 131
1. MATERIAL FROM JAMES T. MAHER CONCERNING THE JAZZ USE OF THE (BIG)
APPLE 131
2. STEIG 1937: BEST JAZZ IN THE WORLD BEING PLAYED IN HARLEM. AND HOW
BENNY GOODMAN INTEGRATED HIS BAND 135
3. 11/3/1988 LETTER FROM ERIC P. HAMP 135
4. 2/21/1978 LETTER FROM DAVID MAURER 136
5. BARRY POPIK'S EFFORTS TO HONOR JOHN J. FITZ GERALD WITH A RENAMED
STREET CORNER AND A LANDMARK PLAQUE 137
REFERENCES 143
INDEX 169 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Cohen, Gerald Leonard 1941- |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | g l c gl glc |
author_GND | (DE-588)121197433 |
author_facet | Cohen, Gerald Leonard 1941- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV037428614 |
classification_rvk | HF 842 HF 891 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)702302934 (DE-599)DNB1008853321 |
dewey-full | 917.470014 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 917 - Geography of & travel in North America |
dewey-raw | 917.470014 |
dewey-search | 917.470014 |
dewey-sort | 3917.470014 |
dewey-tens | 910 - Geography and travel |
discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte Geographie |
edition | 2., rev. and expanded ed. |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV037428614</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110708</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110530s2011 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10,N51</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">11,A08</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1008853321</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783631613863</subfield><subfield code="c">Pp. : EUR 39.80 (DE), EUR 40.90 (AT), sfr 58.00 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-631-61386-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783631613863</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)702302934</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1008853321</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-HE</subfield><subfield code="a">sz</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-CH</subfield><subfield code="a">au</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-AT</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">917.470014</subfield><subfield code="2">22/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 842</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)49063:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 891</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)49083:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">910</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">970</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">420</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple"</subfield><subfield code="c">Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2., rev. and expanded ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien</subfield><subfield code="b">Lang</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">175 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield><subfield code="c">22 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Übername</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4186615-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Big apple</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299479-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042011-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042011-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Übername</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4186615-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Big apple</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299479-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042011-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Übername</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4186615-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Big apple</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299479-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cohen, Gerald Leonard</subfield><subfield code="d">1941-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)121197433</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022580727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">417.7</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">307.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">73</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle |
geographic | New York, NY (DE-588)4042011-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | New York, NY |
id | DE-604.BV037428614 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:11:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783631613863 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022580727 |
oclc_num | 702302934 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 175 S. Ill. 22 cm |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Lang |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik 2., rev. and expanded ed. Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien Lang 2011 175 S. Ill. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Übername (DE-588)4186615-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Big apple (DE-588)4299479-2 gnd rswk-swf New York, NY (DE-588)4042011-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content New York, NY (DE-588)4042011-5 g Übername (DE-588)4186615-0 s Big apple (DE-588)4299479-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 1\p DE-604 Cohen, Gerald Leonard 1941- (DE-588)121197433 edt DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022580727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" Übername (DE-588)4186615-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Big apple (DE-588)4299479-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4186615-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4299479-2 (DE-588)4042011-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" |
title_auth | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" |
title_exact_search | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" |
title_full | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik |
title_fullStr | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik |
title_full_unstemmed | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" Gerald Leonard Cohen/Barry A. Popik |
title_short | Origin of New York City's nickname "The Big Apple" |
title_sort | origin of new york city s nickname the big apple |
topic | Übername (DE-588)4186615-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Big apple (DE-588)4299479-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Übername Geschichte Big apple New York, NY Quelle |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022580727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cohengeraldleonard originofnewyorkcitysnicknamethebigapple |