Trade and public health: the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 323 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781107008410 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV037424464 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20120326 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 110527s2011 xxu |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2010045991 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781107008410 |c hardback |9 978-1-107-00841-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)729948772 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV037424464 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a K4610 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 362.1/042 | |
| 084 | |a PR 2353 |0 (DE-625)139576: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a McGrady, Benn |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1014858909 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trade and public health |b the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet |c Benn McGrady |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 323 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a World Trade Organization |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a World Trade Organization |0 (DE-588)2145784-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internationales Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign trade regulation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public health laws | |
| 650 | 7 | |a LAW / International |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesundheitsförderung |0 (DE-588)4294611-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenhandelspolitik |0 (DE-588)4003841-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesundheitsschutz |0 (DE-588)4127850-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a World Trade Organization |0 (DE-588)2145784-0 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gesundheitsförderung |0 (DE-588)4294611-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a World Trade Organization |0 (DE-588)2145784-0 |D b |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Gesundheitsschutz |0 (DE-588)4127850-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Außenhandelspolitik |0 (DE-588)4003841-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022576693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022576693 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145727753945088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Trade and public health
Autor: McGrady, Benn
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface page xiii
Abbreviations xv
i. Intersections between Trade and Noncommunicable
Disease i
i. Introduction i
1.1. The Importance of Examining the Issues in
Greater Detail 14
A. Tobacco 14
B. Alcohol 15
C. Diet 17
D. Justifications for Government Intervention in
Each Area 18
2. The Approach of This Study 21
2.1. Determinacy 22
2.2. Balancing Trade and Health 23
A. Prohibitions and Obligations 27
B. The Interaction of Different International
Instruments and Regimes 28
3. Outline 29
4. Limitations 30
2. Normative Integration: Using Health Instruments
in Interpretation of the WTO-Covered Agreements 34
1. Overview of Relevant Health Instruments 35
2. Using Health Norms in Interpretation of the
WTO-Covered Agreements 38
Contents
2.1. The Use of Extraneous Rules and Resolutions as
Evidence of Facts 38
2.2. The Use of Extraneous Instruments without Recourse
to an Enabling Rule 39
2.3. The Use of Standards under the SPS and TBT
Agreements 42
2.4. Treaty Rules and Article 31(3X0) of the Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties 45
A. The Article 31(3X0) Debate 47
B. Wording and Context 50
C. The Merits of the Restrictive View 55
D. The Merits of the Divergent View 59
E. The Merits of the Broad View 71
F. Which View Should Be Preferred? 73
G. Can Either the Divergent or Broad Interpretation
Apply in the Context of the WTO? 74
H. Do Temporal Requirements Prevent the Use of
Treaties Such as the FCTC in Interpretation of the
WTO Agreement? 76
I. Conclusion on Article 31(3X0) 77
2.5. Conclusion on Normative Integration 78
Freedom to Use Taxes, Subsidies, and Restrictions
on Marketing 80
1. Price Measures 84
1.1. How the Covered Agreements Apply to Tax Measures 87
A. The First Sentence of Article 111:2 91
B. The Second Sentence of Article 111:2 94
C. Article 111:4 and Price Floors 100
D. The Use of Tariffs to Encourage Healthy
Consumption Habits 101
1.2. Subsidies to Encourage Production and Consumption
of Healthful Goods 103
A. Differential Taxes and the SCM Agreement 104
B. Agricultural Subsidies 109
2. Restrictions on Marketing 112
2.1. The GATT and the Impact of Advertising Bans on
Tobacco Products 115
Contents ix
A. Advertising Bans and National Treatment under
Article 111:4 6
B. Advertising Bans as Quantitative Restrictions under
Article XI:i 118
2.2. The GATS 120
A. The Prohibitive Content of the GATS 122
B. Specific Commitments 123
C. Conclusion on Application of the GATS 126
3. Conclusion 127
Necessity and Regulatory Autonomy under the GATT 130
1. Overlaps between the Covered Agreements 133
1.1. Differential Taxation: Overlaps between the GATT,
the Agreement on Agriculture, and the SCM
Agreement 133
1.2. Advertising: The GATT and the GATS 136
2. Application of the GATT Necessity Test 136
2.1. Measures Necessary to Protect Health 137
A. Characterizing a Regulatory Goal and the Level
of Protection Sought 139
B. Applying the Necessity Test by Reference to the
Various Factors 143
C. Reasonably Available Alternatives 155
D. Conclusions on the Necessity Test, Tobacco,
Alcohol, and Diet 164
2.2. The Requirements of the Chapeau 165
3. Conclusion 168
Product Regulation and Labeling Measures under
the SPS and TBT Agreements 170
1. Which Types of Measures Is the SPS Agreement
Applicable to? 175
1.1. Tobacco-Control Measures 176
1.2. Alcohol 178
1.3. Diet 178
2. Applying the Requirements of the SPS Agreement
to Food Regulation 180
Contents
2.1. A Positive Requirement of Necessity
iöi
2.2. Risk Assessment, Scientific Principles, and Necessity 184
A. Basing a Measure on a Risk Assessment 185
B. Provisional Measures under Article 5.7 187
C. Inconsistent Approaches to Risk Where Risk
Turns Largely on Consumer Behavior 189
D. Least Trade-Restrictive Means 191
2.3. Concluding Observations on Product Regulation
under the SPS Agreement 194
3. Food-Labeling Measures under the SPS Agreement 194
3.1. Application of the SPS Agreement to Labeling Measures 195
4. Application of the TBT Agreement to Labeling Measures,
Bans on Flavored Cigarettes, and Alcopops 200
4.1. When Is a Technical Regulation Trade Restrictive? 203
4.2. Legitimate Objectives 205
4.3. Measures That Are More Trade Restrictive
Than Necessary 206
5. Conclusion 213
Reallocating Authority at the International Level:
Delegation, Legalization, and Harmonization 215
1. Delegation 218
1.1. Who Should Make the Decisions? 218
1.2. Can the Relevant Rules Be Theorized in a More
Complete Manner? 221
A. Case Study: The Exclusion of Tobacco from
Trade Agreements 222
B. Case Study: The Grant of a Waiver 225
C. Conclusion on Completely Theorizing
the Relationship 227
2. International Legalization 228
2.1. Binding and Nonbinding Instruments 229
2.2. Conflicts between Treaties 234
A. The Express Language of the FCTC and WTO
Agreement 235
B. Overlapping Subject Matter 236
C. Overlapping Parties 242
Contents xi
D. Timing 242
E. How Will Any Conflict Be Resolved? 243
2.3. Treaties as a Response to Trade Processes 247
A. Responding to the Globalization of the Tobacco
Epidemic 247
B. International Cooperation to Solve Collective-Action
Problems 249
C. Liberal Accounts of Government Hand-Tying 251
D. Conclusions on Why Legalization Occurred in the
Tobacco-Control Context 253
E. Implications for Legalization in the Contexts of
Diet and Alcohol 254
3. International Harmonization 261
3.1. Harmonization and Regulatory Autonomy 262
3.2. Harmonization in Context 264
A. The Dietary Context 264
B. The Tobacco Context 270
C. The Alcohol Context 271
3.3. The Presumptive Value of Treaty Rules 272
4. Conclusion 274
7. Conclusion 277
Glossary of Basic Trade Terms 289
Bibliography 293
Index 321
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | McGrady, Benn |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1014858909 |
| author_facet | McGrady, Benn |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McGrady, Benn |
| author_variant | b m bm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037424464 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | K4610 |
| callnumber-raw | K4610 |
| callnumber-search | K4610 |
| callnumber-sort | K 44610 |
| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
| classification_rvk | PR 2353 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)729948772 (DE-599)BVBBV037424464 |
| dewey-full | 362.1/042 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
| dewey-raw | 362.1/042 |
| dewey-search | 362.1/042 |
| dewey-sort | 3362.1 242 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02117nam a2200541zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV037424464</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20120326 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110527s2011 xxu |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2010045991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781107008410</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-107-00841-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)729948772</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV037424464</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">K4610</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">362.1/042</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PR 2353</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139576:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McGrady, Benn</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1014858909</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trade and public health</subfield><subfield code="b">the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet</subfield><subfield code="c">Benn McGrady</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVI, 323 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2145784-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internationales Recht</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foreign trade regulation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Public health laws</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">LAW / International</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gesundheitsförderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4294611-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Außenhandelspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003841-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gesundheitsschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4127850-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2145784-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gesundheitsförderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4294611-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2145784-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gesundheitsschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4127850-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Außenhandelspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003841-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022576693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022576693</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV037424464 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:24:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107008410 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010045991 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022576693 |
| oclc_num | 729948772 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| physical | XVI, 323 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McGrady, Benn Verfasser (DE-588)1014858909 aut Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet Benn McGrady 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XVI, 323 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht Foreign trade regulation Public health laws LAW / International bisacsh Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsschutz (DE-588)4127850-1 gnd rswk-swf World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 s DE-604 Gesundheitsschutz (DE-588)4127850-1 s Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022576693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | McGrady, Benn Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Internationales Recht Foreign trade regulation Public health laws LAW / International bisacsh Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Gesundheitsschutz (DE-588)4127850-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)4294611-6 (DE-588)4003841-5 (DE-588)4127850-1 |
| title | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet |
| title_auth | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet |
| title_exact_search | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet |
| title_full | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet Benn McGrady |
| title_fullStr | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet Benn McGrady |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade and public health the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet Benn McGrady |
| title_short | Trade and public health |
| title_sort | trade and public health the wto tobacco alcohol and diet |
| title_sub | the WTO, tobacco, alcohol, and diet |
| topic | World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Internationales Recht Foreign trade regulation Public health laws LAW / International bisacsh Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Gesundheitsschutz (DE-588)4127850-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | World Trade Organization Internationales Recht Foreign trade regulation Public health laws LAW / International Gesundheitsförderung Außenhandelspolitik Gesundheitsschutz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022576693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mcgradybenn tradeandpublichealththewtotobaccoalcoholanddiet |