Fundamentals of ecological modelling: applications in environmental management and research
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 399 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780444535672 0444535675 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of ecological modelling |b applications in environmental management and research |c by Sven Erik Jørgensen ; Brian D. Fath |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 399 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology / Simulation methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pollution / Environmental aspects / Simulation methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental management | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145722588659712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of ecological modelling
Autor: Jørgensen, Sven Erik
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Author Biography xii
Preface xiii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Physical and Mathematical Models 1
1.2 Models as a Management Tool 3
1.3 Models as a Research Tool 4
1.4 Models and Holism 7
1.5 The Ecosystem as an Object for Research 11
1.6 The Development of Ecological and Environmental
Models 13
1.7 State of the Art in the Application of Models 16
2. Concepts of Modelling 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Modelling Elements 20
2.3 The Modelling Procedure 24
2.4 Verification 31
2.5 Sensitivity Analysis 34
2.6 Calibration 37
2.7 Validation and Assessment of the Model Uncertainty 41
2.8 Model Classes 44
2.9 Selection of Model Complexity and Structure 51
viii CONTENTS
2.10 Parameter Estimation 60
2.11 Ecological Modelling and Quantum Theory 78
2.12 Modelling Constraints 82
Problems 92
An Overview of Different Model Types 95
3.1 Introduction 95
3.2 Model types ? An Overview 96
3.3 Conceptual Models 100
3.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Most
Applied Model Types 108
3.5 Applicability of the Different Model Types 116
Problems 118
Mediated or Institutionalized Modelling 121
4.1 Introduction: Why Do We Need Mediated
Modelling? 121
4.2 The Institutionalized Modelling Process 123
4.3 When Do You Apply Institutionalized or Mediated
Modelling (IMM)? 125
Problems 127
Modelling Population Dynamics 129
5.1 Introduction 129
5.2 Basic Concepts 129
5.3 Growth Models in Population Dynamics 131
Illustration 5.1 134
5.4 Interaction Between Populations 135
Illustration 5.2 141
7.
Contents ix
Illustration 5.3 142
5.5 Matrix Models 147
Illustration 5.4 149
5.6 Fishery Models 150
5.7 Metapopulation Models 153
5.8 Infection Models 155
Problems 157
Steady-State Models 159
6.1 Introduction 159
6.2 A Chemo State Model to Illustrate a Steady- State
Biogeochemical Model 160
Illustration 6.1 162
6.3 Ecopath Models 162
6.4 Ecological Network Analysis Problems 163 174
Dynamic Biogeochemical Models 175
7.1 Introduction 175
7.2 Application of Biogeochemical Dyi lamic Models 177
7.3 The Streeter-Phelps River BOD/DO Model, Using
STELLA 179
7.4 Eutrophication Models I: Simple Eutrophication
Models with 2-4 State Variables 184
7.5 Eutrophication Models II: A Complex
Eutrophication Model 192
7.6 Model of Subsurface Wetland 208
7.7 Global Warming Model 218
Problems 225
x CONTENTS
8. Ecotoxicological Models 229
8.1 Classification and Application of Ecotoxicological
Models 229
8.2 Environmental Risk Assessment 233
8.3 Characteristics and Structure of Ecotoxicological
Models 244
8.4 An Overview: The Application of Models in
Ecotoxicology 258
8.5 Estimation of Ecotoxicological Parameters 261
8.6 Ecotoxicological Case Study I: Modelling the
Distribution of Chromium in a Danish Fjord 271
8.7 Ecotoxicological Case Study II: Contamination of
Agricultural Products by Cadmium and Lead 278
8.8 Fugacity Fate Models 284
Illustration 8.1 287
Illustration 8.2 288
9. Individual-Based Models 291
9.1 History of Individual-Based Models 291
9.2 Designing Individual-Based Models 293
9.3 Emergent versus Imposed Behaviors 294
9.4 Orientors 295
9.5 Implementing Individual-Based Models 297
9.6 Pattern-Oriented Modelling 299
9.7 Individual-Based Models for Parameterizing Models 301
9.8 Individual-Based Models and Spatial Models 302
9.9 Example 304
9.10 Conclusions 308
Problems 308
Contents xi
10. Structurally Dynamic Models 309
10.1 Introduction 309
10.2 Ecosystem Characteristics 310
10.3 How to Construct Structurally Dynamic Models
and Definitions of Exergy and Eco-exergy 321
10.4 Development of Structurally Dynamic Models
for Darwin s Finches 333
10.5 Biomanipulation 335
10.6 An Ecotoxicological Structurally Dynamic
Models Example 343
Problems 346
11. Spatial Modelling 347
11.1 Introduction 347
11.2 Spatial Ecological Models: The Early Days 353
11.3 Spatial Ecological Models: State-of-the-Art 356
Problems 368
References 369
Index 385
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 577.01/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
| dewey-raw | 577.01/1 |
| dewey-search | 577.01/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3577.01 11 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
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| id | DE-604.BV037420876 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:23:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780444535672 0444535675 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 399 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)123552354 aut Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research by Sven Erik Jørgensen ; Brian D. Fath 4. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2011 XIV, 399 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecology / Simulation methods Pollution / Environmental aspects / Simulation methods Environmental management Umwelt Ökologie Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 s DE-604 Fath, Brian D. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022573138&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Fath, Brian D. Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research Ecology / Simulation methods Pollution / Environmental aspects / Simulation methods Environmental management Umwelt Ökologie Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055072-2 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research |
| title_full | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research by Sven Erik Jørgensen ; Brian D. Fath |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research by Sven Erik Jørgensen ; Brian D. Fath |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research by Sven Erik Jørgensen ; Brian D. Fath |
| title_short | Fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| title_sort | fundamentals of ecological modelling applications in environmental management and research |
| title_sub | applications in environmental management and research |
| topic | Ecology / Simulation methods Pollution / Environmental aspects / Simulation methods Environmental management Umwelt Ökologie Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecology / Simulation methods Pollution / Environmental aspects / Simulation methods Environmental management Umwelt Ökologie Simulation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022573138&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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