Igneous petrogenesis: [a global tectonic approach]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | Reprinted |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 466 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412533103 9780412533105 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145720378261504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
VII
2.3
2.4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ix
2.5
LIST OF TABLES
XV
2.6
SOME COMMON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN
THETEXT
xix
Fui
Chemical variation diagrams
14
Geochemical characteristics of primary
magmas
21
Isotopes as petrogenetic indicators
22
Geochemical criteria for the
identification of the palaeotectonic
setting of ancient volcanic sequences
32
Further reading
34
CHAPTER THREE
PART ONE
Magmatism and global tectonic processes
CHAPTER ONE
Relation of present-day magmatism to global
tectonic processes
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Characteristic magma series associated
with specific tectonic settings
Further reading
CHAPTER TWO
Geochemical characteristics of igneous rocks as
petrogenetic indicators
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Chemical analysis of igneous rocks
Partial melting processes in the Earth s
1
upper mantle
37
3.1
Introduction
37
3.2
The physical state of the upper mantle
38
3.3
Chemical composition and mineralogy
of the upper mantle
44
3.4
Partial melting processes in the upper
3
mantle
58
3.5
The basaltic magma spectrum in relation
3
to partial melting processes
67
3.6
Segregation and ascent of magma
70
7
11
Further reading
72
CHAPTER FOUR
Processes which modify the composition of
13
primary magmas
73
4.1
Introduction
73
13 4.2
Convection and mixing in magma
14
chambers
78
хгг
4.3
Fractional crystallization
4.4
Crustal contamination
4.5
Zone refining
4.6
Liquid immiscibility
4.7
Gaseous transfer processes
Further reading
PART TWO
Magmatism at constructive plate margins
CHAPTER FIVE
Mid-ocean ridges
5.1
Introduction
5.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
5.3
Nature of the oceanic crust
5.4
Structure of mid-ocean ridges
5.5
Heat flow and metamorphism
5.6
Convection systems at constructive
plate margins
5.7
Partial melting processes
5.8
Magma storage and release
5.9
Petrography of mid-ocean ridge
basalts
5.10
Chemical composition of erupted
magmas
5.11
Detailed petrogenetic model
Further reading
PART THREE
Magmatism at destructive plate margins
CHAPTER SIX
Island arcs
6.1
Introduction
6.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
6.3
Structure of island arcs
6.4
Earthquakes and magma genesis
6.5
Thermal structure and partial melting
82
processes
І5У
89
6.6
Segregation
,
ascent and storage of
96
magma
162
97
6.7
Characteristic magma series
164
97
6.8
Spatial and temporal variations in
97
island-arc magmatism
167
6.9
Surface volcanic features
168
6.10
Petrography of island-arc volcanic
rocks
169
6.11
Chemical composition of erupted
magmas
172
6.12
Detailed petrogenetic model
188
Further reading
190
101
101
104
CHAPTER SEVEN
106
Active continental margins
191
110
119
7.1
Introduction
191
7.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
1%
124
7.3
The structure of active continental
125
margins
198
126
7.4
Thermal structure and partial melting
processes
201
129
7.5
Magma storage in the crust
203
7.6
Pétrographie
characteristics of the
132
volcanic and
plutonic
rocks
206
145
7.7
Chemical composition of the magmas
208
149
7.8
Detailed petrogenetic model
223
Further reading
225
151
153
153
154
157
158
CHAPTER EIGHT
Back-arc basins
Introduction
Simplified petrogenetic model
Petrography of the volcanic rocks
Chemical composition of the erupted
magmas
Detailed petrogenetic model
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
Further reading
227
227
229
231
231
239
241
Xlii
PART FOUR
Magmatism within plates
243
CHAPTER NINE
Oceanic hlands
Introduction
Simplified petrogenetic model
Crustal structure of oceanic islands
Partial melting processes
High-level magma storage
Petrography of oceanic-island volcanic
rocks
Chemical composition of erupted
magmas
Detailed petrogenetic model
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
Further reading
CHAPTER TEN
Continental tholeiitic flood basalt provinces
10.1
Introduction
10.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
10.3
Crustal structure and magma storage
reservoirs
10.4
Crustal contamination of magmas
10.5
Petrography of the volcanic rocks
10.6
Chemical composition of the erupted
magmas
10.7
Detailed petrogenetic model
Further reading
287
287
291
294
295
296
298
321
323
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Continental rift zone magmatism
325
11.1
Introduction
325
11.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
332
11.3
Crust and upper mantle structure
335
11.4
Petrography of the volcanic rocks
339
11.5
Chemical composition of the erupted
245
magmas
342
11.6
Detailed petrogenetic model
371
245
Further reading
374
250
253
255
256
CHAPTER TWELVE
Potassio
magmatism within continental plates
375
258
12.1
Introduction
375
261
12.2
Simplified petrogenetic model
380
282
12.3
Partial melting processes in the upper
285
mantle
384
12.4
Pétrographie
characteristics of
kimberlites and ultrapotassic rocks
388
12.5
Chemical composition of kimberlites
and ultrapotassic rocks
391
12.6
Detailed petrogenetic model
411
Further reading
416
APPENDIX
417
Approximate ranges of
Ό
values for the
partitioning of trace elements between the
common rock-forming minerals and liquids
of basic-intermediate composition
BIBLIOGRAPHY
423
INDEX
457
As a major text in igneous petrology, this innovative book offers a much-
needed, radically different approach to the study of igneous rocks.
Bridging a long-recognized gap in the literature by providing
petrogenetic models for magmatism in terms of global tectonic
processes, it encompasses geophysics and geochemistry in a
comprehensive treatment of the subject.
Most textbooks in igneous petrology have intended to avoid discussion
of potentially controversial petrogenetic models. However, this is
precisely the sort of information senior students of igneous petrology
require.
Dr
Wilson has drawn on
15
years of research and
10
years of
teaching experience in writing an account of what is now a well
established understanding of the processes involved in environments of
magma generation. She provides full discussions of the major-element,
trace-element and radiogenic isotope characteristics of magmas
generated in different tectonic settings and she deals with the information
derived from such data concerning magma source regions and their
ascent through the Earth s
lithosphère.
Additionally each chapter contains
a summary of geophysical data relating to crustal and mantle structure
and the location of magma storage reservoirs.
The modular format of the book will facilitate its use by all students,
researchers and professionals with an interest in igneous petrology. A
basic knowledge of geochemistry, mineralogy, phase diagrams, regional
geology and global tectonics is assumed, but such advanced topics as
trace element and isotope geochemistry can be omitted initially if the
reader s background is inappropriate. The text is profusely illustrated and
the bibliography contains over
1000
carefully selected references.
Marge Wilson graduated in geology at the University of Oxford. She then
spent a year at the University California, Berkeley, and subsequently
studied the petrogenesis of nepheline syenites from the
Gärdar
province
of Greenland, leading to a PhD from the University of Leeds. Her research
has focused on island-arc, oceanic-island and intra-continental plate
tectonic settings.
Cover illustration: This image is one of
13
taken in January
1976
over
northern Tanzania (Path
181
Row
62).
The scale is
1:1,000,000.
Used to
construct a mosaic covering the Central Rift Valley, it clearly shows a number
of volcanoes. Photo-optically enhanced Landsat-2 image by Morris
Deutsch,
Satellite Hydrology Inc., Vienna, VirgiAa, USA.
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| id | DE-604.BV037419414 |
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| spelling | Wilson, Marjorie Verfasser aut Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] Marjorie Wilson Reprinted Dordrecht Springer 2007 XVII, 466 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ergussgestein (DE-588)4152764-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 gnd rswk-swf Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd rswk-swf Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd rswk-swf Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 s Ergussgestein (DE-588)4152764-1 s Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 s Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 s SWB Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 s DE-604 Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022571691&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022571691&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Wilson, Marjorie Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] Ergussgestein (DE-588)4152764-1 gnd Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 gnd Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4152764-1 (DE-588)4157153-8 (DE-588)4131258-2 (DE-588)4059351-4 (DE-588)4036974-2 (DE-588)4225664-1 |
| title | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] |
| title_auth | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] |
| title_exact_search | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] |
| title_full | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] Marjorie Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] Marjorie Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Igneous petrogenesis [a global tectonic approach] Marjorie Wilson |
| title_short | Igneous petrogenesis |
| title_sort | igneous petrogenesis a global tectonic approach |
| title_sub | [a global tectonic approach] |
| topic | Ergussgestein (DE-588)4152764-1 gnd Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 gnd Magmatismus (DE-588)4131258-2 gnd Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ergussgestein Gesteinsbildung Magmatismus Tektonik Magmatisches Gestein Strukturgeologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022571691&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022571691&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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