Philosophy: history and readings
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
McGraw-Hill
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 8. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 406 S., [25] Bl. |
| ISBN: | 9780073535760 0073535761 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stumpf, Samuel E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Philosophy |b history and readings |c Samuel Enoch Stumpf, James Fieser |
| 250 | |a 8. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b McGraw-Hill |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 406 S., [25] Bl. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophy |x History | |
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| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1107/2011003433-d.html |3 Publisher description | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
SOCRATESTO SARTRE AND BEYOND
A HISTORY OFPHILOSOPHY
PREFAEETO SOERATES TO SARTRE AND BEYOND XXI PARTONE ANCIENT GREEK
PHILOSOPHY
CHAPTER 1 SOCRATES S PREDECESSORS WHAT IS PERMANENT IN EXISTENEE? 5
THALES 5 ANAXIMANDER 6
ANAXIMENES 8 THE MATHEMATIEAL BASIS 0/ ALL THINGS 9 PYTHAGORAS 9
ATTEMPTS TO EXPLAIN CHANGE 12
HERACLITUS 12 PARMENIDES 15 ZENO 17 EMPEDOCLES 19 ANAXAGORAS 21 THE
ATOMISTS 22
ATOMS AND THE VOID 23 THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ETHICS 25
CHAPTER 2 THE SOPHISTS AND SOCRATES THE SOPHISTS 26 PROTAGORAS 28
GORGIAS 29
THRASYMACHUS 30 SOERATES 30 SOCRATES S UFE 31 SOCRATES AS A PHILOSOPHER
32
3
26
V
IMAGE 2
VI
SOCRATES S THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE: INTELLECTUAL MIDWIFERY 33 SOCRATES S
MORAL THOUGHT 37 SOCRATES S TRIAL AND DEATH 38
CHAPTER 3 PLATO PLATO S LIFE 41 THEORY 0/ KNOWLEDGE 43 THECAVE 43
THE DIVIDED UNE 45 THEORY OF THE FORMS 49 MORAL PHILOSOPHY 52 THE
CONCEPT OF THE SOUL 53
THE CAUSE OF EVIL: IGNORANCE OR FORGETFULNESS 54 RECOVERING LOST
MORALITY 56 VIRTUE AS FULFILLMENT OF FUNCTION 57 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 58
THE STATE AS A GIANT PERSON 58 THE PHILOSOPHER-KING 60 THE VIRTUES IN
THE STATE 61 THE DECLINE OF THE IDEAL STATE 62 VIEW 0/ THE COSMOS 64
CHAPTER 4 ARISTOTLE ARISTOTLE S LIFE 68 LOGIC 70 THE CATEGORIES AND THE
STARTING POINT OF REASONING 70
THE SYLLOGISM 71 METAPHYSICS 73 THE PROBLEM OF METAPHYSICS DEFINED 74
SUBSTANCE AS THE PRIMARY ESSENCE OF THINGS 74
MATTER AND FORM 75 THE PROCESS OF CHANGE: THE FOUR CAUSES 76
POTENTIALITY AND ACTUALITY 77 THE UNMOVED MOVER 78 THE PLACE 0/ HUMANS:
PHYSICS, BIOLOGY, AND PSYCHOLOGY 79
PHYSICS 79 BIOLOGY 79 PSYCHOLOGY 80 ETHICS 82
TYPES OF ENDS 82 THE FUNCTION OF HUMAN BEINGS 83 HAPPINESS AS THE END
84 VIRTUE AS THE GOLDEN MEAN 85
DELIBERATION AND CHOICE 85 CONTEMPLATION 86
CONTENTS
41
68
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
POLITICS 87
TYPES OF STATES 87 DIFFERENCES AND INEQUALITIES 88 GOOD GOVERNRNENT AND
REVOLUTION 88 PHILOSOPHY 0/ ART 89
PARTTWO
HELLENISTIC AND MEDIEV AL PHILOSOPHY
CHAPTER 5 CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY AFTER ARISTOTLE EPICUREANISM 94 PHYSICS
AND ETHICS 95 GOD AND DEATH 95
THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE 96 PLEASURE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 97 STOICISM 97
WISDOM AND CONTROL VERSUS PLEASURE 98
STOIC THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE 98 MATTER AS THE BASIS OF ALL REALITY 99 GOD
IN EVERYTHING 99 FATE AND PROVIDENCE 100 HUMAN NATURE 100
ETHICS AND THE HUMAN DRAMA 101 THE PROBLEM OF FREEDOM 101
COSMOPOLITANISM AND JUSTICE 102 SKEPTICISM 103
THE SEARCH FOR MENTAL PEACE 103 EVIDENT VERSUS NONEVIDENT MATTERS 104
PLOTINUS 107 PLOTINUS S LIFE 108
GOD AS THE ONE 109 THE METAPHOR OF EMANATION 110 SALVATION 113
CHAPTER 6 AUGUSTINE AUGUSTINE S LIFE 114 HUMAN KNOWLEDGE 116 FAITH AND
REASON 116
OVERCOMING SKEPTICISM 117 KNOWLEDGE AND SENSATION 118 THE THEORY OF
ILLUMINATION 120 GOD 121
THE CREATED WORLD 122 CREATION FROM NOTHING 123 THE SEMINAL PRINCIPLES
123
VII
93
114
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
MORAL PHILOSOPHY 124 THE ROLE OF LOVE 125 FREE WILL AS THE CAUSE OF EVIL
126 JUSTIEE 127
HISTORY AND THE TWO CITIES 128
CHAPTER 7 PHILOSOPHY IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES BOETHIUS 130 BOETHIUS S
LIFE 130 THE CONSOLATION OF PHILOSOPHY 131
THE PROBLEM OF UNI VERSALS 132 PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS 133 KNOWLEDGE OF GOD 134
ERIGENA 135
ERIGENA S UFE 135 THE DIVISION OF NATURE 135 NEW SOLUTIONS TO THE
PROBLEM 0/ UNIVERSALS 137 ODO AND GUILLAUME: EXAGGERATED REALISM 138
ROSCELLINUS: NOMINALISM 138 ABELARD: CONCEPTUALISM OR MODERATE REALISM
139 ANSELM S ONTOLOGIEAL ARGUMENT 140 ANSE1M S REALISM 140
THE ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENT 141 GAUNILON S REBUTTAL 142 ANSELM S REPLY TO
GAUNILON 143 FAITH AND REASON IN MUSLIM AND JEWISH THOUGHT 143
AVICENNA 144 AVERROES 146 MOSES MAIMONIDES 147
CHAPTER 8 AQUINAS AND HIS LATE MEDIEVAL SUCCESSORS AQUINAS S LIFE 150
BONAVENTURA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS 151 PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY 152
FAITH AND REASON 153 PROO/S 0/ GOD S EXISTENEE 154 PROOFS FROM MOTION,
EFFICIENT CAUSE, AND NECESSARY BEING 154 PROOFS FROM PERFECTION AND
ORDER 156
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROOFS 156 KNOWLEDGE 0/ GOD S NATURE 157 THE NEGATIVE
WAY (VIANEGATIVA) 157 KNOWLEDGE BY ANALOGY 158
CREATION 159 IS THE CREATED ORDER ETEMAL? 159 CREATION OUT OF NOTHING
160 IS THIS THE BEST POSSIBLE WORLD? 160
130
149
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS IX
EVIL AS PRIVATION 160 THE RANGE OF CREATED BEING: THE CHAIN OF BEING 161
MORALITY AND NATURAL LAW 162 MORAL CONSTITUTION 162
NATURAL LAW 163 THE STATE 165 HUMAN NATURE AND KNOWLEDGE 167 HUMAN
NATURE 167
KNOWLEDGE 168 SCOTUS, OCKHAM, AND ECKHART 169 VOLUNTARISM 169
NOMINALISM 170 MYSTICISM 172
PART THREE
EARL Y MODERN PHILOSOPHY
CHAPTER 9 PHILOSOPHY DURING THE RENAISSANCE THE CLOSING OF THE MIDDLE
AGES 175 HUMANISM AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE 176 PICO 177
MACHIAVELLI 178 THE REFORMATION 180 LUTHER 180
ERASMUS 181 SKEPTICISM AND FAITH 184 MONTAIGNE 184 PASCAL 186
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 187 NEW DISCOVERIES AND NEW METHODS 188 MODERN
ATOMISM 189 BACON 191
BACON S LIFE 192 DISTEMPERS OF LEARNING 192 IDOLS OF THE MIND 193 THE
INDUCTIVE METHOD 193 HOBBES 195
HOBBES S LIFE 195 INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRY UPON HOBBES S THOUGHT 195 BODIES
IN MOTION: THE OBJECT OF THOUGHT 196 MECHANICAL VIEW OF HUMAN THOUGHT
197
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND MORALITY 199 THE STATE OF NATURE 200 OBLIGATION
IN THE STATE OF NATURE 201
175
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X CONTENTS
THE SODAL CONTRACT 201 CIVIL LAW VERSUS NATURAL LAW 202
CHAPTER 10 RATIONALISM ON THE CONTINENT DESCARTES 205 DESCARTES S LIFE
205 THE QUEST FOR CERTAINTY 205
DESCARTES S METHOD 206 METHODIC DOUBT 209 THE EXISTENCE OF GOD AND
EXTERNAL THINGS 211 MIND AND BODY 213 SPINOZA 215
SPINOZA S LIFE 215 SPINOZA S METHOD 215 GOD: SUBSTANCE AND ATTRIBUTE 216
THE WORLD AS MODES OF GOD S ATTRIBUTES 217
KNOWLEDGE, MIND, AND BODY 218 ETHICS 219 LEIBNIZ 221 LEIBNIZ S LIFE 221
SUBSTANCE 221 GOD S EXISTENCE 223 KNOWLEDGE AND NATURE 226
CHAPTER 11 EMPIRICISM IN BRITAIN LOCKE 230 LOCKE S LIFE 230 LOCKE S
THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE 231
MORAL AND POLITICAL THEORY 236 BERKELEY 239 BERKELEY S LIFE 239 THE
NATURE OF EXISTENCE 239
MATTER AND SUBSTANCE 240 HUME 244 HURNE S LIFE 244 HURNE S THEORY OF
KNOWLEDGE 246
WHAT EXISTS EXTERNAL TO US? 248 ETHICS 251
CHAPTER 12 ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHY DEISM AND ATHEISM 254 ENGLISH DEISM
255 FRENCH PHILOSOPHES 256 ROUSSEAU 259
ROUSSEAU S LIFE 259 THE PARADOX OF LEARNING 260 THE SOCIAL CONTRACT 263
204
229
254
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XI
REID 266 REID S LIFE 266 CRITIEISRN OF THE THEORY OF IDEAS 266
COMMONSENSE BELIEFS AND DIREET REALISRN 267
PART FOUR
LATE MODERN AND NINETEENTH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
CHAPTER 13 KANT 271
KANT S LIFE 271 THE SHAPING 0/ KANT S PROBLEM 272
KANT S CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND HIS COPERNICAN REVOLUTION 274
THE WAY OF CRITIEAL PHILOSOPHY 274
THE NATURE OF APRIORI KNOWLEDGE 275 THE SYNTHETIE APRIORI 275 KANT S
COPERNIEAN REVOLUTION 277 THE STRUCTURE 0/ RATIONAL THOUGHT 278
THE CATEGORIES OF THOUGHT AND THE FORRNS OF INTUITION 279 THE SELF AND
THE UNITY OF EXPERIENEE 279 PHENORNENAL AND NOURNENAL REALITY 280
TRANSEENDENTAL IDEAS OF PURE REASON AS REGULATIVE CONEEPTS 280
THE ANTINOMIES AND THE LIMITS OF REASON 281 PROOFS OF GOD S EXISTENEE
283 PRACTICALREASON 284 THE BASIS OF MORAL KNOWLEDGE 285
MORALITY AND RATIONALITY 286 GOOD DEFINED AS THE GOOD WILL 286 THE
CATEGORIEAL IMPERATIVE 287 THE MORAL POSTULATES 289 AESTHETICS: THE
BEAUTIFUL 290
THE BEAUTIFUL AS INDEPENDENT PLEASANT SATISFAETION 291 THE BEAUTIFUL AS
AN OBJEET OF UNIVERSAL DELIGHT 292 FINALITY VERSUS PURPOSE IN THE
BEAUTIFUL OBJEET 292 NEEESSITY, COMMON SENSE, AND THE BEAUTIFUL 293
CHAPTER 14 GERMAN IDEALISRN KANT S IMPACT ON GERMAN THOUGHT 295 HEGEL
296 HEGE! S LIFE 296
ABSOLUTE MIND 298 THE NATURE OF REALITY 299 ETHIES AND POLITIES 304
ABSOLUTE SPIRIT 308
295
IMAGE 8
XII CONTENTS
SCHOPENHAUER 309 SCHOPENHAUER S LIFE 309 THE PRINCIPLE OF SUFFICIENT
REASON 311 THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA 313
THE GROUND OF PESSIMISM 315 IS THERE ANY ESCAPE FROM THE WILL ? 316
CHAPTER 15 UTILITARIANISM AND POSITIVISM BENTHAM 319 BENTHAM S LIFE 319
THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY 320
LAW AND PUNISHMENT 322 BENTHAM S RADICALISM 326 JOHN STUART MILL 327
MILL S LIFE 327
MILL S UTILITARIANISM 328 LIBERTY 332 COMTE 333 COMTE S LIFE AND TIMES
333
POSITIVISM DEFINED 335 THE LAW OF THE THREE STAGES 336 COMTE S SOCIOLOGY
AND RELIGION OF HUMANITY 337
CHAPTER 16 KIERKEGAARD, MARX, AND NIETZSEHE KIERKEGAARD 341
KIERKEGAARD S LIFE 341 HUMAN EXISTENCE 342
TRUTH AS SUBJECTIVITY 343 THE AESTHETIC STAGE 344 THE ETHICAL STAGE 345
THE RELIGIOUS STAGE 345 MARX 346
MARX S LIFE AND INFLUENCES 347 THE EPOCHS OF HISTORY: MARX S DIALECTIC
350 THE SUBSTRUCTURE: THE MATERIALORDER 354 THE ALIENATION OF LABOR 356
THE SUPERSTRUCTURE: THE ORIGIN AND ROLE OF IDEAS 359 NIETZSEHE 360
NIETZSCHE S LIFE 360 GOD IS DEAD 361 THE APOLLONIAN VERSUS DIONYSIAN
363 MASTER MORALITY VERSUS SLAVE MORALITY 364
THE WILL TO POWER 365 REVALUATION OF ALL MORALS 367 THE SUPERPERSON 367
318
341
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS
PART FIVE
TWENTIETH CENTURY AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY
CHAPTER 17 PRAGMATISM AND PROCESS PHILOSOPHY PRAGMATISM 371 PEIRCE 372
PEIRCE S LIFE 372
A THEORY OF MEANING 373 THE ROLE OF BELIEF 373 THE ELEMENTS OF METHOD
374 FAMES 375
JAMES S LIFE 375 PRAGMATISM AS A METHOD 375 THE PRAGMATIC THEORY OF
TRUTH 376 FREE WILL 377
THE WILL TO BELIEVE 378 DEWEY 380 DEWEY S LIFE 380
THE SPECTATOR VERSUS EXPERIENCE 380 HABIT, INTELLIGENCE, AND LEARNING
382 VALUE IN A WORLD OF FACT 383 PROCESSPHILOSOPHY 384
BERGSON 385 BERGSON S LIFE 385 GOING AROUND VERSUS ENTERING INTO 385
THE SCIENTIFIC WAY OF ANALYSIS 387 THE METAPHYSICAL WAY OF INTUITION 388
THE PROCESS OF DURATION 389 EVOLUTION AND THE VITAL IMPULSE 390 MORALITY
AND RELIGION 391 WHITEHEAD 392
WHITEHEAD S LIFE 392 THE ERROR OF SIMPLE LOCATION 393 SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
394 PREHENSION 395
ETEMAL OBJECTS 396
CHAPTER 18 ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY RUSSELL 399 RUSSELL S MISSION 399 LOGICAL
ATOMISM 400
PROBLEMS WITH LOGICAL ATOMISM 401 LOGICALPOSITIVISM 402 THE PRINCIPLE OF
VERIFICATION 402 CAMAP S LOGICAL ANALYSIS 403
XIII
371
398
IMAGE 10
XIV
PROBLEMS WITH LOGICAL POSITIVISM 407 QUINE S CRITIQUE OF EMPIRICISM 408
WITTGENSTEIN 409 WITTGENSTEIN S ROAD TO PHILOSOPHY 409
THE NEW WITTGENSTEIN 411 LANGUAGE GAMES AND FOLLOWING RULES 412
CLARIFYING METAPHYSICAL LANGUAGE 413 AUSTIN 414
AUSTIN S UNIQUE APPROACH 414 THE NOTION OF EXCUSES 414 THE BENEFITS OF
ORDINARY LANGUAGE 416
CHAPTER 19 PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXISTENTIALISM HUSSERL 418 HUSSERL S LIFE
AND INFLUENCE 418 THE CRISIS OF EUROPEAN SCIENCE 420
DESCARTES AND INTENTIONALITY 421 PHENOMENA AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL
BRACKETING 423 THE LIFE-WORLD 424 HEIDEGGER 425
HEIDEGGER S LIFE 425 DASEIN AS BEING-IN-THE-WORLD 426 DASEIN AS CONCERN
427 RELIGIOUS EXISTENTIALISM 428
JASPERS S EXISTENCE PHILOSOPHY 429 MARCEL S EXISTENTIALISM 430 SARTRE
431 SARTRE S LIFE 431
EXISTENCE PRECEDES ESSENCE 433 FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY 434
NOTHINGNESS AND BAD FAITH 435 HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS 437
MARXISM AND FREEDOM REVISITED 438 MERLEAU-PONTY 439 MERLEAU-PONTY S LIFE
439 THE PRIMACY OF PERCEPTION 441
THE RELATIVITY OF KNOWLEDGE 442 PERCEPTION AND POLITICS 443
CHAPTER 20 RECENT PHILOSOPHY THE MIND-BODY PROBLEM 446 RYLE S GHOST IN
THE MACHINE 446 IDENTITY THEORY AND FUNCTIONALISM 449
SEARLE S CHINESE ROOM ARGUMENT 451
CONTENTS
418
445
IMAGE 11
CONTENTS
RORTY 452 RORTY S ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY 452 THE INFLUENCE OF PRAGRNATISM
453 THE CONTINGENCY OF LANGUAGE 455
THE CONTINGENCY OF SELFHOOD 456 THE CONTINGENCY OF COMMUNITY 457 VIRTUE
THEORY REVISITED 458 ANSCOMBE S DEFENSE 459
NODDINGS S DEFENSE 461 VIRTUE EPISTEMOLOGY 463 CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY
464 STRUCTURALISM 465
POST-STRUCTURALISM 466 POSTMODERNISM 467 POLITIEAL PHILOSOPHY 468 RAWLS:
JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS 468
NOZICK: MINIMALIST GOVERNMENT 471
APPENDIX
CLASSICAL EASTEM PHILOSOPHY: HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM
(FROM SELEETED PRIMARY TEXTS)
GLOSSARY 0/ KEY CONCEPTS G-L INDEX I-I
XV
A-L
IMAGE 12
XVI
CONTENTS
CLASSICREADINGS ZN THE HISTORY OFPHILOSOPHY
PART ONEANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY READING 1 PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY:
ULTIMATE REALITY (FROM FRAGMENTS) 11
READING 2 PLATO: DOES GOD CREATE MORALITY? (FROM EUTHYPHRO, COMPLETE) 17
READING 3 PLATO: A LIFE WORTH LIVING (FROM THE APOLOGY, COMPLETE) 32
READING4 PLATO: OBEDIENCE TO THE STATE (FROM CRITO, COMPLETE) 50
READING 5 PLATO: KNOWLEDGE AND IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL (FROM THE
REPUBLIC AND PHAEDO) 60
READING 6 ARISTOTLE: NATURE, THE SOUL, MORAL VIRTUE, AND SOCIETY (FROM
PHYSICS, METAPHYSICS, ON THE SOUL, NICOMACHEAN ETHICS, AND POLITICS) 70
PARTTWO
HELLENISTIC AND MEDIEV AL PHILOSOPHY
READING 1 EPICURUS: PLEASURE AND LIFE S AIM (FROM LETTER TO MENOECEUS,
COMPLETE) 93
READING 2 LUCRETIUS: THE MIND AS BODY (FROM ON THE NATURE OFTHINGS) 96
READING 3 EPICTETUS: RESIGNING ONESELF TO FATE (FROM HANDBOOK) 102
IMAGE 13
CONTENTS
READING 4 SEXTUS EMPIRICUS: THE GOALS AND METHODS OF SKEPTICISM (FROM
OUTLINES OF PYRRHONISM) 105
READING 5 AUGUSTINE: ON SKEPTICISM, THE TWO CITIES, AND OUR PRIMARY GOOD
(FROM ON THE TRINITY, CITY OF GOD, AND OF THE MORALS OF THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH) 114
READING 6 ANSE1M: THE ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENT (FROM PROSLOGIUM) 120
READING 7 THOMAS AQUINAS: GOD S EXISTENCE AND NATURAL LAW (FROM SUMMA
THEOLOGICA) 124
PART THREE
EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY
READING 1 BLAISE PASCAL: WAGERING ON BELIEF IN GOD (FROM THOUGHTS) 137
READING 2 THOMAS HOBBES: THE SOCIAL CONTRACT (FROM OE CIVE) 140
READING 3 RENE DESCARTES: CERTAINTY AND THE MIND (FROM MEDITATIONS AND
THE PASS IONS OF THE SOUL) 150
READING 4 ANNE CONWAY: BLURRING THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN MIND AND BODY
(FROM PRINCIPLES) 164
READING 5 JOHN LOCKE: THE ORIGIN OF ALL OUR IDEAS IN EXPERIENCE (FROM
ESSAY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING) 167
READING 6 GEORGE BERKELEY: CONSCIOUSNESS, NOT MATTER, THE TRUE REALITY
(FROM THREE OIALOGUES) 174
READING 7 DAVID HUME: THE SELF, EXPERIENCE, DETERMINISM, MIRACLES, AND
GOD S EXISTENCE (FROM TREATISE, ENQUIRY, AND OIALOGUES CONCERNING
NATURAL RELIGION) 183
READING 8 VOLTAIRE: ON THE BEST OF ALL POSSIBLE WORLDS (FROM
PHILOSOPHICAL OICTIONARY) 218
XVII
IMAGE 14
XVIII
CONTENTS
READING 9 THOMAS REID: THE ARGUMENT FOR FREE WILL FROM COMMONSENSE
BELIEFS (FROM ESSAYS ON THE ACTIVE POWERS OF MAN) 222
READING 10 MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT: THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN
(FROM A VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OFWOMAN) 228
READING 11 WILLIAM PALEY: THE DESIGN ARGUMENT FROM ANALOGY DEFENDED
(FROM NATURAL THEOLOGY) 231
PARTFOUR
LATE MODERN AND NINETEENTH CENTURY
READING 1 IMMANUEL KANT: PURE REASON AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
(FROM THE
CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON AND GROUNDWORK OF THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS) 241
READING 2 GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL: LORDSHIP-BONDAGE AND WORLD
HISTORY
(FROM PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT) 259
READING 3 SEREN KIERKEGAARD: FAITH AND PARADOX (FROM FEARAND TREMBLING)
271
READING4 JOHN STUART MILL: LIBERTY AND UTILITARIANISM (FROM ON LIBERTY
AND
UTILITARIANISM) 281
READING 5 KARL MARX: THE CLASH OF CLASS INTERESTS (FROM MANIFESTO OF THE
COMMUNIST PARTY) 291
READING 6 FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE: TURNING VALUES UPSIDE DOWN (FROM BEYOND
GOOD AND EVIL, THE TWILIGHT OF THE IDOLS, AND THE WILL TO POWER) 299
READING 7 LEO TOLSTOY: THE AIM OF LIFE (FROM MY CONFESSION) 308
PART FIVE
TWENTIETH CENTURY AND CONTEMPORARY
READING 1 WILLIAM JAMES: FREE WILL AND PRAGMATISM
(FROM THE DILEMMA OF DETERMINISM AND PRAGMATISM) 319
IMAGE 15
CONTENTS XIX
READING 2 BERTRAND RUSSELL: APPEARANEE AND REALITY (FROM PROBLEMS 0/
PHILOSOPHY) 332
READING 3 ARTHUR EDDINGTON: COMMONSENSE KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENTIFIE
KNOWLEDGE (FROM THE NATURE 0/ THE PHYSICAL WORLD) 336
READING 4 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE: EXISTENTIALISM AND HUMANISM (FROM
EXISTENTIALISM 1S A HUMANISM) 339
READING 5 WILLARD VAN ORMAN QUINE: TWO DOGMAS OF EMPIRICISM (FROM TWO
DOGMAS OF EMPIRICISM ) 345
READING 6 JOHN RAWLS: JUSTIEE AS FAIRNESS (FROM JUSTIEE AS FAIRNESS )
356
READING 7 THOMAS NAGEL: WHAT IS IT LIKE TO BE A BAT? (FROM WHAT IS IT
LIKE TO BE A BAT? ) 365
READING 8 CAROL GILLIGAN: IS THERE A CHARAETERISTIEALLY FEMININE VOIEE
DEFINING MORALITY? (FROM IN A DIFFERENT VOICE ) 375
READING 9 JAMES RAEHELS: THE CHALLENGE OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM (FROM
ELEMENTS 0/ MORAL PHILOSOPHY) 381
READING 10 DANIEL C. DENNETT: HOW TO PROTECT HUMAN DIGNITY FROM SEIENEE
(FROM HOW TO PROTECT HUMAN DIGNITY FROM SCIENEE ) 393
APPENDIX
CLASSIEAL EASTERN PHILOSOPHY: HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM
(FROM SELEETED PRIMARY TEXTS) A-L
GLOSSARY 0/ KEY CONCEPTS G-L INDEX I-I
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stumpf, Samuel E. Fieser, James |
| author_facet | Stumpf, Samuel E. Fieser, James |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Stumpf, Samuel E. |
| author_variant | s e s se ses j f jf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037394545 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | B72 |
| callnumber-raw | B72 |
| callnumber-search | B72 |
| callnumber-sort | B 272 |
| callnumber-subject | B - Philosophy |
| classification_rvk | CD 1100 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)730023599 (DE-599)BVBBV037394545 |
| dewey-full | 190 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 190 - Modern western philosophy |
| dewey-raw | 190 |
| dewey-search | 190 |
| dewey-sort | 3190 |
| dewey-tens | 190 - Modern western philosophy |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 8. ed. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV037394545 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:23:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780073535760 0073535761 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011003433 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022547363 |
| oclc_num | 730023599 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 |
| physical | XXII, 406 S., [25] Bl. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stumpf, Samuel E. Verfasser aut Philosophy history and readings Samuel Enoch Stumpf, James Fieser 8. ed. New York McGraw-Hill 2012 XXII, 406 S., [25] Bl. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Philosophie Philosophy History Philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Fieser, James Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1107/2011003433-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1107/2011003433-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1107/2011003433-t.html Table of contents only V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547363&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stumpf, Samuel E. Fieser, James Philosophy history and readings Geschichte Philosophie Philosophy History Philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045791-6 |
| title | Philosophy history and readings |
| title_auth | Philosophy history and readings |
| title_exact_search | Philosophy history and readings |
| title_full | Philosophy history and readings Samuel Enoch Stumpf, James Fieser |
| title_fullStr | Philosophy history and readings Samuel Enoch Stumpf, James Fieser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Philosophy history and readings Samuel Enoch Stumpf, James Fieser |
| title_short | Philosophy |
| title_sort | philosophy history and readings |
| title_sub | history and readings |
| topic | Geschichte Philosophie Philosophy History Philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Philosophie Philosophy History Philosophy |
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