Semantic analysis: a practical introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 490 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780199560288 |
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| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1809493628241838080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
ix
Changes
from the first edition
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
Figures and map
xv
Tables
xviii
Typographical conventions and symbols
xix
1
Semantics: the study of meaning
1
1.1
Language and meaning
1
1.2
The nature of meaning
4
1.3
Linguistic approaches to meaning
7
1.4
Issues in semantic theory
12
1.5
Semantic phenomena
18
Key technical terms
28
Exercises and discussion questions
29
2
Three traditions: lexicography, logic, and structuralism
32
2.1
The pitfalls of defining
32
2.2
Accuracy in a definition
37
2.3
The logical tradition
44
2.4
Classical componential analysis (CA)
51
2.5
Componential analysis in generative grammar
58
Key technical terms
61
Exercises and discussion questions
61
3
NSM and other contemporary approaches
64
3.1
The Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach
64
3.2
Ray Jackendoff's conceptual semantics
73
3.3
Charles Fillmore's frame semantics
and the FrameNet project
78
3.4
Semantics in cognitive linguistics
81
3.5
Back to reductive paraphrase
94
Key technical terms
95
Exercises and discussion questions
96
The semantics of emotions
99
4.1
Approaches to the emotions
99
4.2
Semantic components of emotion words
102
4.3
Some English emotion words
109
4.4
Culture-specific emotions
113
4.5
Three 'anger words' in Yankunytjatjara
118
Key technical terms
124
Exercises and discussion questions
125
Speech-act verbs
129
5.1
What is a speech act?
129
5.2
Searle's approach
133
5.3
Reductive paraphrase of speech-act verbs
138
5.4
Cultural aspects of speech acts
150
Key technical terms
158
Exercises and discussion questions
159
Discourse particles and interjections
162
6.1
Describing particles and interjections
163
6.2
Three English particles
—
or, too, and well
167
6.3
Some discourse particles in other languages
176
6.4
A fistful of interjections
183
Key technical terms
190
Exercises and discussion questions
190
Animals and artefacts
194
7.1
Semantic molecules and semantic complexity
194
7.2
The semantics of 'folk biology'
196
7.3
Cats, mice, and rats
203
7.4
Taxonomic
hierarchies and 'hidden essences'
214
7.5
Artefact meanings
220
7.6
The meaning of cup and mug
225
7.7
Outstanding issues
234
Key technical terms
237
Exercises and discussion questions
237
8 Motion 240
8.1
Approaches to space and motion
241
8.2
How to know whether you're coming or going
248
8.3
Motion verbs in Arrernte
258
8.4
Motion verbs in other languages
263
Key technical terms
266
Exercises and discussion questions
266
9
Physical activity verbs
269
9.1
'Manner-of-motion' verbs: walk vs. run
270
9.2
'Eating' and 'drinking' across languages
278
9.3
Complex physical activities: cutting and chopping
285
9.4
Perfective uses of physical activity verbs
295
9.5
Constructional variants (syntactic alternations)
299
Key technical terms
302
Exercises and discussion questions
302
10
Causatives
304
10.1
How basic is because?
305
10.2
Conventional descriptions of causatives
310
10.3
Productive causatives across languages
313
10.4
Some causative verbs in English
321
10.5
Causation and culture
327
Key technical terms
332
Exercises and discussion questions
332
11
Grammatical categories
335
11.1
Pronominal systems
336
11.2
Locational deixis
343
11.3
Classifier systems
346
11.4
Evidentials and experiencer constructions
356
11.5
Diminutives
362
11.6
Concluding remarks
367
Key technical terms
368
Exercises and discussion questions
368
12
Developments, extensions, and applications
371
12.1
The trajectory and ongoing
development of the NSM system
371
12.2
The theory of semantic molecules
375
Ί
2.3
Language acquisition
384
12.4
Cultural scripts
390
12.5
Non-verbal communication
398
Key technical terms
411
Discussion questions
411
Solutions to selected exercises
415
References
447
Language Index
477
General Index
479
This lively textbook introduces students and scholars to
practical and precise methods for articulating the meanings
of words and sentences, and for revealing connections between
language and culture. Topics range over emotions, speech
acts, words for animals and artefacts, motion, activity verbs,
causatives, discourse particles, and nonverbal communication.
Alongside English, it features a wide range of other languages,
including Malay, Chinese, Japanese, Polish, Spanish, and
Australian Aboriginal languages. Undergraduates, graduate
students, and professional linguists alike will benefit from
Goddard's wide-ranging summaries, clear explanations, and
analytical depth. Meaning ¡s fundamental to language and
linguistics. This book shows that the study of meaning can be
rigorous, insightful, and exciting.
•
full of human interest and fascinating cultural details
•
consistent and commonsense approach
•
lots of exercises with solutions provided
•
an entry point into language and culture studies using rigorous
linguistic methods
•
a proven and popular textbook thoroughly revised and
updated, including:
-
a new chapter on physical activity verbs
-
new material on cognitive linguistics and nonverbal
communication
-
many additional exercises with suggested solutions. |
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| isbn | 9780199560288 |
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| spelling | Goddard, Cliff 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)172722837 aut Semantic analysis a practical introduction Cliff Goddard 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2011 XVII, 490 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford textbooks in linguistics Semantische Analyse (DE-588)4169748-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Semantische Analyse (DE-588)4169748-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022537980&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022537980&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Semantic analysis a practical introduction |
| title_auth | Semantic analysis a practical introduction |
| title_exact_search | Semantic analysis a practical introduction |
| title_full | Semantic analysis a practical introduction Cliff Goddard |
| title_fullStr | Semantic analysis a practical introduction Cliff Goddard |
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| title_short | Semantic analysis |
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| title_sub | a practical introduction |
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