The Arabic verb: form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in functional and structural linguistics
63 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 281 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789027215734 9789027286956 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | The Arabic Verb
Form and meaning
in the vowel-lengthening patterns
Warwick Danks
University of St Andrews
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Table of contents
Preface xi
Notes on symbols, abbreviations and other conventions
followed in examples x m
CHAPTER 1
Introduction 1
1 1 Saussurean structuralism 2
111 The linguistic sign 2
112 Language as a system 3
1 2 Beedham s method of lexical exceptions 4
121 Principles 4
1211 Unexplained exceptions are indicative
of incorrect analysis 4
1212 From form to meaning 5
1213 Synchronic basis 5
1214 Tb-e Hegelian triad and scientific method 8
122 An attempt to apply the method 8
1221 Phase 1: Choose a formal construction 9
1222 Phase 2: Identify the problems, anomalies,
contradictions, etc 9
1223 Phase 3: Identify the unexplained lexical exceptions 10
1224 Phase 4: Identify the properties of the exceptions 10
1225 Phase 5: What might lead to the exceptions? 11
1226 Phase 6: The semantic phase 11
13A fresh approach to the problem 11
1 4 Further methodological considerations 13
CHAPTER 2
Verbal morphology and the lexicon 15
2 1 Arabic verbal morphology 16
211 Inflectional morphology 16
212 Derivational morphology 17
2121 Biliteral verbs 17
2122 Pattern I triliteral stems 18
VIII The Arabic Verb
2123 Derived or augmented triliteral stems 18
2124 Quadriliteral stems 21
2125 Morphological connections 21
2 2 Distribution of verbal patterns in the lexicon 23
221 Data collection 24
2211 Method 24
2212 Lexical issues 24
222 Comparison of data with existing sources 27
223 Quantitative analysis of the data 29
2231 Productivity by root 29
2232 Productivity by pattern 30
2233 Co-occurrence of patterns 31
2 3 Summary 37
CHAPTER 3
Alternative morphologies 39
3 1 Alternatives to the Arabic root as the primary basis of derivation 39
311 Word- and stem-based approaches 40
3111 Is the concept of root necessarily excluded? 41
3112 Specific arguments for a fully vocalised base 42
3113 External evidence 46
3114 Conclusion 50
312 Matrices, etymons and radicals 51
3121 Bohas s hypothesis 51
3122 Assessment of the matrix/etymon model 54
3123 Conclusion 55
3 2 Prosodic templatic morphology 55
321 Three morphemic tiers 56
322 Prosodic analysis 56
3221 Syllable types in Arabic 56
3222 Minimal stems 58
3223 Further noun stems 59
3224 Verbal stems 60
3 3 Summary 62
CHAPTER 4
Understanding Arabic verbal semantics: Form and meaning 63
4 1 The grammarians dilemma 63
4 2 Specific approaches from the grammars 65
421 The reductionist approach 66
Table of contents ix
422 The explicit specification approach 71
423 The approaches compared 73
4 3 The linguist s contribution 73
431 Semitic comparative linguistics 73
432 The synchronic linguist s perspective 78
4 4 Summary 80
CHAPTER 5
Evaluating the pattern Ill-pattern VI semantic relationship 83
5 1 Selection of patterns III and VI 83
5 2 Mutuality and reciprocity 84
521 Data collection 84
522 Data interpreted 87
5221 Pattern III mutuality 87
5222 Pattern VI reciprocity 90
5223 Pattern Ill-pattern VI correlations 92
5224 Correlations with pattern I 93
5 3 Pattern III conativity 101
5 4 Summary 102
CHAPTER 6
Transitivity and valency 103
6 1 Defining transitivity in Arabic 103
611 Transitive verbs 103
612 Intransitive verbs 104
613 Ambitransitivity 105
614 Transitivity through a preposition 105
615 Multi-transitive verbs 106
6 2 Valency 108
6 3 Data collection 110
6 4 Data analysis 112
641 Valency and the ta- prefix 112
6411A hierarchical approach to valency structures 113
6412 Hierarchical exceptions 114
6413 Summary 121
642 Valency and relationships with pattern I 122
6421 Pattern I and pattern III valency 122
6422 Pattern I and pattern VI valency 127
6 5 Summary 129
The Arabic Verb
CHAPTER 7
The pattern III template: From form to meaning 131
7 1 Formal characterisation of pattern III 132
7 2 Vowel lengthening and plurality 133
721 An introduction to verbal plurality 134
722 Mutuality and reciprocity as verbal plurality 137
7221 Formal comparison of vowel lengthening in pattern III
and broken nominal plurals 137
7222 Is plurality a valid interpretation of mutual action? 140
723 Summary - Plurality 142
7 3 The long a in Arabic morphology 143
731 Nominal templates with long a 145
7311 Participles 145
7312 Verbal nouns 149
7313 Nouns of instrument 151
7314 Nouns of occupation and intensity 152
732 Commonalities of meaning 153
7321 Agency and patiency 154
7322 Process and result 155
7323 Temporal complexity 156
733 Summary - Hypothesis of long a as an aspectual marker 156
CHAPTER 8
An aspectual model for Modern Standard Arabic 157
8 1 Defining aspect 157
8 2 The Arabic s-stem and p-stem verb forms:
Tense or grammatical aspect? 159
8 3 Vendler s aspectual categories 162
8 4 Olsen s scheme 165
841 Overview 165
842 Application to MSA 169
8421 States 169
8422 Activities 172
8423 Accomplishments 175
8424 Achievements 179
8425 Semelfactives 183
8426 Stage-level states 185
8 5 Summary 187
Table of contents xi
CHAPTER 9
Aspectual categorisation of patterns III and VI 189
9 1 Data 189
911 Verbs of ACTIVITY and STATE 190
9111 Corpus data counts - Methodology 191
9112 Results 193
912 Other categories represented 194
9121 Verbs of surprise 194
9122 Verbs of giving 198
9123 Verbs of inception 201
9124 Other verbs 202
9 2 Summary 211
CHAPTER 10
Inceptive aspect 213
10 1 The case for a lexical aspect category of INCEPTIVE 213
10 2 Extension of Olsen s scheme for INCEPTIVES 220
10 2 1 Feature marking of the onset phase 224
10 2 2 Other feature marking combinations 225
10 2 3 Extended scheme for lexical aspect categories 228
10 3 Inceptive verbs in patterns III and VI 228
10 4 Summary 235
CHAPTER 11
The passive in patterns III and VI 237
11 1 Passive formation by vowel melody change 237
11 1 1 Corpus data evidence 238
11 1 2 Native speaker evidence 240
11 1 3 Conclusion 241
11 2 Passive participle formation 241
11 2 1 Dictionary evidence 241
11 2 2 Native speaker evidence 243
11 2 3 Corpus data evidence 245
11 2 4 Conclusion 245
11 3 Verbal noun forms 246
11 4 Summary 246
XII The Arabic Verb
CHAPTER 12
Conclusions 247
12 1 Overview 247
12 2 The characteristics of patterns III and VI 248
12 2 1 Form 248
12 2 2 Meaning 249
12 2 3 Relating form and meaning 249
12 3 Directions for further research 250
12 3 1 Nominal aspect 250
12 3 2 Aspect and passivisability 251
12 3 3 Inceptivity of state and of activity 251
12 3 4 Alternative verbal noun forms 252
12 3 5 Defining atelicity 252
12 4 Summary 255
Bibliography 257
APPENDIX 1 Data tables 265
APPENDIX 11 Semantic category labels 267
APPENDIX in Native speaker questionnaire 269
APPENDIX iv Passive participles in patterns III and VI 275
Name index 277
Subject index 279
|
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| spelling | Danks, Warwick Verfasser aut The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns Warwick Danks Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2011 XVIII, 281 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in functional and structural linguistics 63 Teilw. zugl.: St. Andrews, Univ., Diss. Arabic language Verb Arabic language Morphology Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd rswk-swf Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd rswk-swf Langvokal (DE-588)4166717-7 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 s Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 s Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s Langvokal (DE-588)4166717-7 s b DE-604 Studies in functional and structural linguistics 63 (DE-604)BV011272055 63 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022537873&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Danks, Warwick The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns Studies in functional and structural linguistics Arabic language Verb Arabic language Morphology Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Langvokal (DE-588)4166717-7 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
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| title | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns |
| title_auth | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns |
| title_exact_search | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns |
| title_full | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns Warwick Danks |
| title_fullStr | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns Warwick Danks |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns Warwick Danks |
| title_short | The Arabic verb |
| title_sort | the arabic verb form and meaning in the vowel lengthening patterns |
| title_sub | form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns |
| topic | Arabic language Verb Arabic language Morphology Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Langvokal (DE-588)4166717-7 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arabic language Verb Arabic language Morphology Arabisch Verb Langvokal Morphologie Linguistik Hochschulschrift |
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