Murder and politics in Mexico: political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies of organized crime
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781441980670 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
POLITICAL KILLINGS AS A SPECIFIC FORM OF POLITICAL REPRESSION 2
THE POLITICAL KILLING OF PRD MEMBERS IN MEXICO 2
2 MEXICO'S LIBERALIZATION-DEMOCRATIZATION IN CONTEXT 7
THE PROBLEM 7
OVERVIEW OF THE MEXICAN POLITICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEM 10
ORIGINS 10
1988-2010: A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE EMERGENCE AND ELECTORAL VICISSITUDES
OF THE PRD 12
THE 1977 ELECTORAL REFORMS 12
THE EMERGENCE OF THE FDN-PRD (1987-1988) 13
AFTER THE 1988 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 14
IMPUNITY: A CONSISTENT THEME ACROSS SEXENIOS 16
IMPUNITY, CRIME, AND DRUG-RELATED ASSASSINATIONS 17
END NOTES 21
3 THEORETICAL DIMENSIONS OF A STRUCTURED SYSTEM OF IMPUNITY FOR
POLITICAL KILLINGS 23
DEMOCRATIZATION AND POLITICAL REPRESSION IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 23
HOW MUCH VIOLENCE? 23
REGIME CHANGE TOWARD REGIMES WITH DEFICITS IN ACCOUNTABILITY 24 THE
MEXICAN CASE IN PERSPECTIVE 25
A STRUCTURED SYSTEM OF IMPUNITY FOR POLITICAL KILLINGS 27
DEMOCRATIZATION AND POLITICAL REPRESSION 30
DEMOCRATIZATION, POLITICAL PROTEST, AND POLITICAL REPRESSION 31
ACCOUNTABLE LEGAL INSTITUTIONS AND DEMOCRATIZATION 32
CAUSE OR EFFECT? 32
ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE RULE OF LAW 33
VII
IMAGE 2
VIII CONTENTS
IMPUNITY 34
IMPUNITY AS A STRUCTURED SYSTEM 34
POLITICAL ASSASSINATION AS A CALCULATED STRATEGY EMBEDDED IN INTERPARTY
RELATIONS 35
POLITICAL PARTY STRATEGIES: P A N, PRD, PRI 35
SOCIAL ORIGINS AND POLITICAL ACTIVISM 37
PUEBLA 37
SOCIAL ORIGINS 38
POLITICAL ACTIVISM AND PRD VICTIMS IN PUEBLA 42
POLITICAL ASSASSINATION IN MEXICO: A CALCULATED STRATEGY 43
END NOTES 45
4 AUTHORIZING POLITICAL KILLING IN MEXICO: THE IMPORTANCE OF A
DESTRUCTIVE SOCIAL MILIEU 47
INTRODUCTION 47
THE MEXICAN DYNAMIC OF POLITICAL-ELECTORAL HOMICIDE 48
AFTER 1988: A DIFFICULT TIME FOR THE PRD 48
METHODS 49
PART I: THE ACTIVATION OF HISTORICAL CONDITIONS FOR DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
49
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AUTHORIZATION 49
SELECTIVE POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS 51
ENGAGEMENT IN EVERYDAY SOCIAL ACTIVITIES 54
RATIONALIZATION FOR POLITICAL ASSASSINATION 55
AUTHORIZATION FOR DESTRUCTION THROUGH INDEPENDENT SOCIAL MECHANISMS 57
PART II: POLITICAL ASSASSINATION: VICTIMS AND PERPETRATORS IN
CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS 60
POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS AS DELIBERATE TARGETING 61
COVER-UP/AUTHORIZATION FOR ASSASSINATION 62
WHO KILLS? WHO GAINS FROM THESE MURDERS? " 65
KILLINGS BY KNOWN PRI MEMBERS AND HIRED GUNS GENERALLY LINKED TO A PRI
LEADER(S) 65
PRI MEMBERS 65
HIRED GUNS 66
KILLING FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL PRD POLITICIANS 67
THE POLITICAL MURDER OF PERREDISTAS BY "UNKNOWNS" 68
THE KILLINGS BY POLICE 69
ARE THERE ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS FOR THESE MURDERS? 72
ACCIDENTS OR REVENGE HOMICIDES? 72
POLICE INEFFICIENCY? 73
CONCLUSION 74
END NOTES 109
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS I*
5 DISARMING THE LEGAL SYSTEM: IMPUNITY FOR THE POLITICAL MURDER OF
DISSIDENTS IN MEXICO 115
INTRODUCTION 115
POLITICAL KILLINGS IN THE MEXICAN CONTEXT 116
THE PROBLEM OF POLITICAL ASSASSINATION 116
CRIME WITHOUT PUNISHMENT 117
THE C N DH CASE REPORTS: A DETAILED ANALYSIS 118
A FAILURE TO APPREHEND SUSPECTS AND TO ADEQUATELY
INVESTIGATE CRIME 122
THE FAILURE TO APPREHEND CONVICTED STATE OFFICIALS, POLICEMEN, AND
"HIRED GUNS" 123
THE FAILURE TO APPREHEND SUSPECTED AND CONVICTED CRIMINALS 125
THE FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY INVESTIGATE CRIMES 130
IMPUNITY FOR HIGH-IMPACT CRIME 134
PERPETRATORS AND THE PARADOX OF LAWLESSNESS 137
END NOTES 141
6 IMPUNITY AND ELECTORAL CHALLENGES FROM BELOW: THE KILLING FIELDS OF
GUERRERO 143
INTRODUCTION 143
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE PATTERNING OF THE POLITICAL KILLING OF PRD
MEMBERS ACROSS MEXICAN STATES 144
A BROADER PATTERN OF SOCIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN AUTHORITARIAN
INCUMBENTS AND THE OPPOSITION 146
VIOLENCE IN GUERRERO: POSTELECTORAL VIOLENCE AND POLITICAL ASSASSINATION
(1990-1994) 148
CONTESTED MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS, ELITE IMPUNITY AND POLITICAL KILLINGS
(1988-1990) 148
CONTINUING POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND POLITICAL REPRESSION (1991-1994) 151
PETATLAN 153
MICHOACAN AND GUERRERO COMPARED 156
VIOLENCE IN GUERRERO (1994-1997): THE INTERSECTION OF
POLITICAL-ELECTORAL CONFLICTS WITH VIOLENCE CAUSED BY PARAMILITARY
FORCES, WHITE GUARDS, AND MILITARY FORCES 157
RADICALIZATION OF PEASANT PERREDISTAS: THE P RD AND THE 1995 AGUAS
BLANCAS MASSACRE (COSTA GRANDE) 157
1996-1997: A NEW ADMINISTRATION, MORE POLITICALLY RELATED DEATHS
(VARIOUS REGIONS) 159
STATE VIOLENCE AND MOBILIZED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES (1996-1997) (COSTA
CHICA) 160
AFTER THE EPR'S APPEARANCE: MORE PERPETRATORS, SIMILAR POLITICAL MURDERS
(1997-1998) (COSTA GRANDE) 161
IMAGE 4
X CONTENTS
VIOLENCE IN GUERRERO AFTER 2000: AYUTLA MUNICIPALITY
(COSTA CHICA AND BEYOND) 165
THE MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF IMPUNITY FOR POLITICAL MURDER IN GUERRERO 169
THE FAILURE OF PROSECUTION 170
HOW CRIMINAL ELEMENTS EXPLOIT RESOURCE DEFICITS WITHIN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM TO ENSURE IMPUNITY FOR POLITICAL ASSASSINATION 171
CONCLUSION 173
END NOTES 174
7 IMPUNITY FOR POLITICAL KILLING IN A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE 177
INTRODUCTION 177
POLITICAL COMPETITION AND DEGREE OF ELECTORAL THREAT IN MEXICAN
MUNICIPALITIES 178
THE PRD'S CHALLENGE TO RURAL AND URBAN CACIQUE RULE 178
WHY DID KILLINGS OCCUR IN SOME MUNICIPALITIES BUT NOT OTHERS? 179
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL DATA AND STATISTICAL MODEL 179
INCREASED ELECTORAL COMPETITION AS A SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTOR FOR
POLITICAL ASSASSINATION 180
IMPUNITY FROM PROSECUTION: STABLE OVER TIME 182
A COMPARATIVE PATTERN OF IMPUNITY 184
IMPUNITY AS AN INTERMEDIARY DIMENSION 188
PRACTICES THAT DIMINISH THE LIKELIHOOD OF POLITICAL KILLINGS DURING
LIBERALIZATION-DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES 190
THE EXTENSION OF POLITICAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS: A DISTINCTIVE TIME-LINE 192
CODA: REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING THE DEAD 194
CONCLUSION 197
END NOTES 197
8 CONCLUSIONS 201
WHY DOES IMPUNITY PERSIST DESPITE A TRANSITION TO ELECTORAL DEMOCRACY?
203
NONVIOLENT POLITICAL CHANGE AND "HARD" LEGAL SYSTEMS 205
END NOTES 207
APPENDIX: POLITICAL MURDERS OF PRD MEMBERS, 1994 209
CHIAPAS 209
GUERRERO 213
JALISCO 214
MICHOACAN 214
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XI
MORELOS 215
NUEVO LEON 215
OAXACA 215
SINALOA 219
VERACRUZ 219
ZACATECAS 220
A FEW REVENGE PRD KILLINGS OF PRI MEMBERS
AFTER 2000 (CHIAPAS) 220
END NOTES 222
BIBLIOGRAPHY 223
SUBJECT INDEX. 239 |
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| spelling | Schatz, Sara 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)173402240 aut Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences Sara Schatz New York, NY ; Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011 XV, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies of organized crime 10 Geschichte 1988-2010 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Mord (DE-588)4127407-6 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g Politischer Mord (DE-588)4127407-6 s Geschichte 1988-2010 z DE-604 Studies of organized crime 10 (DE-604)BV019365674 10 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3546362&prov=M&dok%5Fvar=1&dok%5Fext=htm Inhaltstext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022488126&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences |
| title_auth | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences |
| title_exact_search | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences |
| title_full | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences Sara Schatz |
| title_fullStr | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences Sara Schatz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Murder and politics in Mexico political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences Sara Schatz |
| title_short | Murder and politics in Mexico |
| title_sort | murder and politics in mexico political killings in the partido de la revolucion democratica and its consequences |
| title_sub | political killings in the Partido de la Revolución Democrática and its consequences |
| topic | Politischer Mord (DE-588)4127407-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politischer Mord Mexiko |
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