Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia: increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn
DIE
2011
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Schriftenreihe: | Studies / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik
57 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 221 - 235 |
Beschreibung: | 244 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
ISBN: | 9783889854933 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Titel: Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia
Autor: Neubert, Susanne
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Abbreviations
Summary 1
1 Introduction 19
1.1 Background 19
1.2 Research question and objectives of this study 22
1.3 Agricultural development: A promising way for
getting out of poverty? 23
2 Study design and methodology 25
2.1 Analytical framework and indicators of resilience 25
2.2 Empirical methods 33
2.2.1 Research process, data collection and analysis 33
2.2.2 Sampling of case studies 35
3 Agricultural political economy in Zambia 39
3.1 Agriculture and politics 39
3.2 Actors in the agricultural sector 41
3.2.1 Government engagement and influence on actors 42
3.2.2 Donor engagement in the agricultural sector 51
3.3 Current policies and possible improvements 54
3.3.1 Historical review an policy changes over time 54
3.3.2 Regional policies - the example of CAADP 58
3.3.3 The dominance of the mining sector and its influence
on agricultural development 60
3.3.4 The Fifth and the Sixth National Development Plan 63
3.3.5 The effects of maize policies on the markets 65
3.3.6 The effects of fertiliser subsidies - from FSP to FISP 68
3.4 Markets and marketing structures 71
3.4.1 Local and domestic markets 71
3.4.2 Regional and overseas export markets 76
3.5 Political interferences in markets, the private sector
and how to improve some marketing constraints 78
4 Agricultural systems in Zambia 83
4.1 The Zambian agricultural sector 83
4.2 Agro-ecological zones 85
4.3 Farming methods 88
4.3.1 Introduction to principle methods 88
4.3.2 Conventional systems and the bias on maize 90
4.3.3 Conservation agriculture 91
4.3.4 LEISA and organic farming 94
4.4 Farm types and farming systems 100
4.5 Socio-economic groups: Small-scale, emergent and
commercial farmers 103
4.6 Contract farming systems and farming blocks 104
4.7 Water and irrigation systems 107
4.8 Social dimensions of agriculture 111
4.8.1 Poverty and food insecurity 111
4.8.2 Gender 113
4.8.3 HIV/Aids 116
5 Impacts of external drivers on Zambian agriculture 118
5.1 Climate change 118
5.1.1 Uncertainties and climatic change 119
5.1.2 Current and future impacts of climate change 120
5.1.3 Improving resilience of agriculture to climate change 126
5.2 Economic shocks 129
5.2.1 Characteristics of economic shocks 129
5.2.2 Impacts of external economic shocks on the
agricultural sector 131
5.2.3 Improving resilience of agriculture to eonomic shocks 140
6 Findings from case studies and recommendations
at regional to local levels 144
6.1 Results of case studies 144
6.1.1 North-Western Province 145
6.1.2 Central Province 148
6.1.3 Southern Province 150
6.2 Mainstreaming dimensions 152
6.2.1 Mainstreaming issues and their relation to resilience 152
6.2.2 Access to funding/credits 154
6.2.3 Cooperatives/Farmers organisation 159
6.2.4 Capacity development and extension services 160
6.3 Development and adaptation policies and measures 163
6.3.1 Selection of adaptation policies and measures 163
6.3.2 E-voucher system 166
6.3.3 Warehouse system 174
6.3.4 Oxenisation/Mechanisation 181
6.3.5 Diversification 188
6.3.6 Conservation agriculture 194
6.3.7 Irrigation 204
6.3.8 Other measures to buffer economic shocks and
climate change 208
7 Conclusion 215
Bibliography 221
Annexes
Annex 1: MACO structure 239
Annex 2: Map of crop suitability 240
Annex 3: Impact of droughts 2004/05 on Zambian farm
household production 241
Annex 4: Important actors in Zambia's agricultural sector 242
Tables
Table 1: Annual budget allocations to poverty reduction
programmes (real million kwacha 2006=100),
2001-2006, Zambia 49
Table 2: MACO poverty reduction programmes (PRP)
2008 and 2009 49
Table 3: Chronology of Zambia's economic policy changes 55
Table 4: Export markets of Zambia 77
Table 5: Climatic seasons in Zambia 84
Table 6: Comparison of conservation and organic agriculture 99
Table 7: Main impacts of climate hazards on agriculture 125
Table 8: Trends in exports of most important agricultural
products (non traditional exports) 133
Table 9: Average gross margin per hectare for traditional
small scale farms 135
Table 10: Multi-Level Chart: E-voucher system 171
Table 11: Multi-Level-Chart: Warehouse system 178
Table 12: Multi-Level-Chart: Oxenisation/Mechanisation 186
Table 13: Multi-Level-Chart: Diversification 192
Table 14: Multi-Level-Chart: Conservation agriculture 200
Table 15: Multi-Level-Chart: Irrigation 209
Table 16: Measures to enhance pro-poor agricultural
development: Scale up for the whole country 214
Table 17: Mean production difference between the agricultural
seasons of 2003/04 and 2004/05 per household 241
Table 18: List of actors 242
Figures
Figure 1: Analytical framework 29
Figure 2: Interconnectedness of actors at different levels 30
Figure 3: Research approach: How to improve resilience of the
agricultural sectors towards external drivers? 32
Figure 4: Maps of Zambia 37
Figure 5: 2009 resource % allocation within agriculture:
ZMK 893.1 billion 48
Figure 6: Seasonal price fluctuations for maize 72
Figure 7: Map of agro-ecological zones in Zambia 86
Figure 8: Relationship between cumulative average rainfall
(1960-1990) and maize production as of March 31,
2005 124
Figure 9: Maize prices from 2006-2010 139
Figure 10: Mainstreaming issues and their relation to resilience 153
Figure 11: Dunavant COMPACI extension pyramid 163
Figure 12: Recommended adaptation measures and their relation
to resilience and agricultural development 165
Figure 13: MACO structure 239
Figure 14: Map of crop suitability 240
Boxes
Box 1: Example: Pineapples in Mwinilunga 147
Box 2: Example: Cotton and the Competitive African
Cotton Initiative/ COMPACI 149
Box 3: Example: Jatropha 152 |
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spelling | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production [DIE, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik]. Susanne Neubert ... Bonn DIE 2011 244 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik 57 Literaturverz. S. 221 - 235 Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd rswk-swf Sambia (DE-588)4076986-0 gnd rswk-swf Sambia (DE-588)4076986-0 g Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 s DE-604 Neubert, Susanne 1958- Sonstige (DE-588)118079247 oth Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Sonstige (DE-588)2008623-4 oth Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Studies 57 (DE-604)BV019715305 57 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022488122&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4034453-8 (DE-588)4076986-0 |
title | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production |
title_auth | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production |
title_exact_search | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production |
title_full | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production [DIE, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik]. Susanne Neubert ... |
title_fullStr | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production [DIE, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik]. Susanne Neubert ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production [DIE, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik]. Susanne Neubert ... |
title_short | Agricultural development in a changing climate in Zambia |
title_sort | agricultural development in a changing climate in zambia increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production |
title_sub | increasing resilience to climate change and economic shocks in crop production |
topic | Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Landwirtschaftsentwicklung Sambia |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022488122&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV019715305 |
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