International humanitarian law: theory, practice, context
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague
Hague Acad. of Internat. Law
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Pocketbooks of the Hague Academy of International Law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | ISBN des Zeitschr.-Bd. 978-90-04-17293-7 Vollst. Text der Vorlesung in: Recueil des cours de l'Académie de Droit International de La Haye. Bd. 338 (2008), S. 9 - 370 |
| Beschreibung: | 500 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004179103 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | 11
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Preface
......................... 21
Introduction
....................... 27
Chapter I. International humanitarian law: a unique
regime
........................ 39
I. Jus
ad bellům
and jus in
bello
......... 40
II. Origins and development
............ 44
A. Formative ideas
............... 44
B. The Law of Geneva and the Law of The
Hague
.................... 46
III. Specific aspects
................. 47
IV. Three fundamental dichotomies
......... 51
A. International and non-international armed
conflicts
................... 51
B. Combatants and non-combatants
...... 54
C. Actors and modes of implementation
.... 55
Chapter II. Constraints of war
—
holding the centre
. 59
I. General remarks and cardinal principles
.... 59
A. General remarks
............... 59
B. Cardinal principles: the shift from a hori¬
zontal to a vertical , or quasi-constitu¬
tional , order
................. 64
C. Humanity
.................. 66
D. Military necessity
.............. 68
E. Proportionality
................ 74
(a) General considerations
......... 74
(b) Environmental protection as a case in
point
................... 82
F. Distinction
.................. 86
(a) General remarks
............. 86
(b) Direct participation of civilians in hosti¬
lities
................... 89
(c) Summing up and some examples
.... 92
12 Contents
II. Constraints in the use of and ban on weapons
. 94
A. General remarks
............... 94
B. Banning weapons
.............. 96
(a) An impressive development
....... 96
(b) Most recent example
:
the ban on cluster
bombs
.................. 99
C. Constraints on the use of arms; small arms
as a case in point
.............. 102
D. Prohibition of nuclear weapons: relative
or absolute?
................. 105
III. Concluding remarks: making the law effective
114
A. New weapons, means and methods of war¬
fare
...................... 115
B. Citizens taking centre stage
......... 116
Chapter III. Human values and their potential: two
worlds or one
?.................... 121
I. From the genius loci to the genius
orbis
? ... 121
II. International humanitarian law and human rights
law: structures and processes
.......... 125
A. Three theoretical models: predominance of
the theory of overlapping circles
...... 125
B. The rule of complementarity and the doc¬
trine of lex
speciális
............. 132
C.
Symbiosis in living practice: the doctrine
of convergence
................ 138
(a) Non-international armed conflicts as a
source of growth for international law
. 138
(b) Areas in need of development
..... 142
(1)
Procedural principles and safeguards
for internment and administrative
detention in armed conflicts and
other situations of violence
..... 142
(2)
Internally displaced persons
..... 145
(3)
Missing persons
........... 146
(c) Belligerent occupation
.......... 148
III. Accountability: procedures and mechanisms.
. 154
A. Human rights mechanisms
......... 156
B
.
Individual criminal responsibility
...... 160
(a) Elements of the idea and its first appli¬
cations
.................. 161
Contents 13
(b)
A new era: the tribunals for Rwanda
and the former Yugoslavia
....... 167
(c) The International Criminal Court
.... 174
(d) Hybrid tribunals: anchoring criminal
justice locally
.............. 178
(e) International and internationalized crimi¬
nal tribunals: an assessment
....... 182
C. Truth and reconciliation commissions
. . . 185
IV. Genius
mundi
:
globalization and law
...... 192
Chapter IV. Religion and international humanitarian
law: support and tension
.............. 199
I. A difficult relationship
............. 199
II. World religions and world views
........ 202
A. Confucianism
................ 203
B. Hinduism
.................. 209
С
Buddhism
.................. 213
D. Judaism and Christianity
.......... 218
(a) Judaism
................. 219
(b) Christianity
............... 224
E. Islam
..................... 231
III. Concluding remarks
............... 238
Chapter V. International humanitarian law in a global
era
.......................... 242
I. The changing nature of warfare
......... 245
A. The new wars thesis
........... 245
B. Implications for international humanitarian
law
...................... 248
II. New actors
................... 252
A. Private military companies and economic
interests
................... 252
B. Three challenges for international humani¬
tarian law
.................. 256
C. Reminding States of their obligations.
. . . 260
III. War and natural resources
............ 264
A. The resources curse
............. 264
B. Controlling access to international markets:
Sierra Leone as a case in point
....... 265
14 Contents
IV. The arms trade
.................. 269
A. Dissemination of small arms and the con¬
sequences for humanitarian work
...... 270
B. Economic and strategic interests
...... 272
С
Arms trade treaty
.............. 274
D. Existing State obligations
.......... 278
V. Responsibilities under international humanitarian
law
:
a promising new approach
......... 280
A. Adaptability of international humanitarian
law
...................... 280
B. States responsibility to ensure respect for
international humanitarian law
....... 283
C. Corporate responsibility under international
law
...................... 284
D. The international community s responsibi¬
lity to protect
................ 289
Chapter
VI. A
network of humanitarian actors: pro¬
motion of international humanitarian law
...... 293
I. The International Committee of the Red Cross
295
II. The role of the United Nations
......... 299
A. The Security Council
............ 301
(a) General remarks
............. 301
(b) Peace-keeping operations
........ 305
B
.
The General Assembly
........... 313
(a) General remarks
............. 313
(b) The Human Rights Council
....... 318
С
The Secretary-General
............ 324
D. The International Court of Justice
..... 328
(a) Elementary considerations of huma¬
nity
:
international humanitarian law as
customary law
.............. 329
(b) Jus cogens and
erga omnes
norms
... 331
(c) Assessment
................ 335
III. Regional organizations promoting international
humanitarian law
................ 336
A. The European Union
............ 336
B. The Council of Europe
........... 342
Contents 15
IV. The role of non-governmental organizations in
international humanitarian law
......... 343
A. Banning anti-personnel mines
........ 346
B. Banning cluster munitions
.......... 349
V. The media s role in international humanitarian
law
........................ 352
A. The media: public watchdog and objects
of instrumentalization
............ 353
B. The media s responsibilities
......... 356
C. Protection under international law
..... 362
(a) A space of liberty
............ 363
(b) Special protection for journalists under
international humanitarian law
..... 365
(c) Attacking media facilities
........ 369
VI. Concluding remarks
............... 374
Chapter
VII. A
system of systems
........... 377
I. Warfare in the shadow of the law
........ 379
II. Fundamental challenges: assessing the state of
international humanitarian law
......... 384
A. International humanitarian law and the war
on terror
.................. 385
B. Are there gaps in the protection afforded by
international law?
.............. 386
C. Is the treaty law incomplete?
........ 392
D. Weaknesses in implementation
....... 394
III. The walls of the law
.............. 396
A. The Martens Clause
............. 398
B. General principles of law
.......... 402
C. Constitutional paradigm?
.......... 406
(a) Constitutionalization in international
law
.................... 406
(b) Constitutionalism as a method of con¬
struction
................. 410
(c) Constitutionalism in humanitarian law
. 412
(d) Relevance of the constitutional para¬
digm for international humanitarian
law
.................... 417
IV. The destructive potential of technology
.... 418
16 Contents
Outlook
:
practical means and legal ideals
....... 421
I. Implementation
................. 422
II. Law as a myth
:
nuclear weapons
........ 431
Appendix
........................ 439
Bibliography
...................... 444
About the author
.................... 483
Biographical note
.................. 483
Principal publications
................ 484
HAGUE ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
A collection of law lectures in pocketbook form
Professor Dr.iur. Dr.rer.publ.h.c. Daniel
Thürer, LL.M.
(Cambridge), is Director of
the Institute of Public International Law at
the University of Zurich. He is also a mem¬
ber of the International Committee of the
Red Cross, Permanent Court of Arbitration,
and the
Institut de
droit
international.
Daniel
Thürer
represents Switzerland at the
European Commission against Racism and
Intolerance, and he is also the President of
the German Society of International Law.
This book is about international humanitarian law or
—
as it is also
called
—
the law of armed conflict or law of war . It emerged from
a series of lectures delivered at the Hague Academy of International
Law. Daniel Thiirer deals with war and the means by which international
law attempts to contain and, as it were, humanize organized violence.
But the ambitions of the author go beyond the battlefield. The book
explores the many complex ways in which law functions to regulate
warfare, in theory and in practice. The author looks into treaties and
other sources of international law, but he also tries to step outside the
boundaries of black-letter law to deal broadly with such matters as
the influence of culture in shaping the norms on war, the institutions that
develop those norms and work for their universal acceptance, the
networks of humanitarian actors in this area and the legal procedures
in which the law of war and its various institutions are embedded. The
book demonstrates that even wars are, in various ways, conducted in
the shadow of the law .
ISBN
978-90-04-17910-3
9 789004 179103
Printed in France
|
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