Ichnology: organism-substrate interactions in space and time
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "Ichnology is the study of traces created in the substrate by living organisms. This is the first book to systematically cover basic concepts and applications in both paleobiology and sedimentology, bridging the gap between the two main facets of the field. It emphasizes the importance of understanding ecologic controls on benthic fauna distribution and the role of burrowing organisms in changing their environments. A detailed analysis of the ichnology of a range of depositional environments is presented using examples from the Precambrian to the recent, and the use of trace fossils in facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy is discussed. The potential for biogenic structures to provide valuable information and solve problems in a wide range of fields is also highlighted. An invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students in paleontology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, this book will also be of interest to industry professionals working in petroleum geoscience"-- Provided by publisher. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521855556 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ichnology |b organism-substrate interactions in space and time |c Luis A. Buatois ; M. Gabriela Mángano |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 358 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a "Ichnology is the study of traces created in the substrate by living organisms. This is the first book to systematically cover basic concepts and applications in both paleobiology and sedimentology, bridging the gap between the two main facets of the field. It emphasizes the importance of understanding ecologic controls on benthic fauna distribution and the role of burrowing organisms in changing their environments. A detailed analysis of the ichnology of a range of depositional environments is presented using examples from the Precambrian to the recent, and the use of trace fossils in facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy is discussed. The potential for biogenic structures to provide valuable information and solve problems in a wide range of fields is also highlighted. An invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students in paleontology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, this book will also be of interest to industry professionals working in petroleum geoscience"-- Provided by publisher. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Paläontologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ichnology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Paleoecology | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE / Paleontology |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Paläoichnologie |0 (DE-588)4291165-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022471423 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145594682310656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . XI
INTRODUCTION 1
PART I CONCEPTUAL TOOLS AND METHODS 1 THE BASICS OF ICHNOLOGY 5
1.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 5
1.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRACE FOSSILS 8
1.2.1 TRACE FOSSILS REPRESENT EVIDENCE OF BEHAVIOR 8
1.2.2 THE SAME ORGANISM MAY PRODUCE MORE THAN ONE ICHNOTAXON 9
1.2.3 THE SAME ICHNOTAXON MAY BE PRODUCED BY MORE THAN ONE ORGANISM 10
1.2.4 MULTIPLE ARCHITECTS MAY PRODUCE A SINGLE STRUCTURE 10
1.2.5 PRODUCERS ARE COMMONLY SOFT-BODIED ANIMALS THAT ARE RARELY
PRESERVED 11
1.2.6 TRACE FOSSILS ARE COMMONLY PRESERVED IN ROCK UNITS THAT ARE
OTHERWISE UNFOSSILIFEROUS 12
1.2.7 THE SAME BIOGENIC STRUCTURE MAY BE DIFFERENTIALLY PRESERVED IN
VARIOUS SUBSTRATES 12
1.2.8 TRACE FOSSILS COMMONLY HAVE LONG STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES 13
1.2.9 TRACE FOSSILS COMMONLY HAVE NARROW ENVIRONMENTAL RANGES 14
1.2.10 TRACE FOSSILS ARE RARELY TRANSPORTED 14 1.3 PRESERVATION OF TRACE
FOSSILS 14
1.3.1 STRATINORNIC CLASSIFICATIONS 14
1.3,2 PHYSIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES OF PRESERVATION AND ALTERATION 17
1.4 ETHOLOGY OF TRACE FOSSILS 17
1.4.1 RESTING TRACES OR CUBICHNIA 18
1.4.2 LOCOMOTION TRACES OR REPICHNIA 20
1.4.3 DEATH TRACES OR MORTICHNIA 20
1.4.4 GRAZING TRACES OR PASCICHNIA 20
1.4.5 FEEDING TRACES OR FODINICHNIA 20
1.4.6 DWELLING TRACES OR DOMICHNIA 21
1.4.7 TRAPS AND FARMING TRACES OR AGRICHNIA 21 1.4.8 ESCAPE TRACES OR
FUGICHNIA 22
1.4.9 EQUILIBRIUM TRACES OR EQUILIBRICHNIA 22 1.4.10 PREDATION TRACES OR
PRAEDICHNIA 23
1.4.11 NESTING TRACES OR CALICHNIA 24
1.4.12 PUPATION CHAMBERS OR PUPICHNIA 24 1.4.13 FIXATION/ANCHORING
TRACES OR FIXICHNIA 24 1.4.14 BIOCLAUSTRATION STRUCTURES OR IMPEDICHNIA
24 1.4.15 DISCUSSION: COMPLEX TRACES AND EXTENDED
ORGANISMS 24
TAXONOMY OF TRACE FOSSILS 25
2.1 APPROACH AND PHILOSOPHY 25
2.2 SOME PROBLEMS AND PRACTICAL GUIDELINES 26 2.3 ICHNOTAXOBASES 27
2.3.1 GENERAL FORM 28
2.3.2 WALL AND LINING 28
2.3.3 BRANCHING 29
2.3.4 FILL 30
2.3.5 SPREITE 31
2.4 COMPOUND AND COMPOSITE TRACE FOSSILS 31 2.4.1 COMPOUND TRACE FOSSILS
31
2.4.2 COMPOSITE TRACE FOSSILS 33
2.5 HIERARCHIES IN ICHNOTAXONOMY 34
2.6 VERTEBRATE ICHNOTAXONOMY 35
2.7 THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE IN ICHNOTAXONOMY 36 2.8 CLASSIFICATION OF
TRACE FOSSILS IN OUTCROPS AND CORES 36
PALEOBIOLOGY OF TRACE FOSSILS 38
3.1 MODES OF LIFE 38
3.1.1 FEEDING STRATEGY 38
3.1.2 POSITION WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBSTRATE-WATER INTERFACE 43
3.1.3 LEVEL OF MOTILITY 43
VLL
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
VUI
3.2 MODES OF INTERACTION WITH THE SUBSTRATE 44
3.3 LOCOMOTION AND BURROWING MECHANISMS 46 3.3.1 MULTIPLE MODES OF
LOCOMOTION: THE EMPIRICIST APPROACH 46
3.3.2 BURROWING PRE-ADAPTATIONS: THE MORPHO-STRUCTURAL APPROACH 55
3.3.3 IN SEARCH OF A UNIVERSAL MECHANISM: THE RATIONALIST APPROACH 56
3.4 MOVEMENT ECOLOGY 57
4 THE ICHNOFACIES MODEL 58
4.1 THE ICHNOFACIES CONCEPT 58
4.2 SOFTGROUND MARINE ICHNOFACIES 59
4.2.1 PSILONICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 59
4.2.2 SKOLITHOS ICHNOFACIES 60
4.2.3 CRUZIANA ICHNOFACIES 62
4.2.4 ZOOPHYCOS ICHNOFACIES 64
4.2.5 NEREITES ICHNOFACIES 65
4.3 SUBSTRATE-CONTROLLED ICHNOFACIES 67
4.3.1 GLOSSIFUNGITES ICHNOFACIES 67
4.3.2 TRYPANITES ICHNOFACIES 69
4.3.3 GNATHICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 71
4.3.4 TEREDOLITES ICHNOFACIES 71
4.4 INVERTEBRATE CONTINENTAL ICHNOFACIES 73
4.4.1 SCOYENIA ICHNOFACIES 73
4.4.2 MERMIA ICHNOFACIES 75
4.4.3 COPRINISPHAERA ICHNOFACIES 76
4.4.4 TERMITICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 77
4.4.5 CELLIFORMA ICHNOFACIES 77
4.4.6 OCTOPODICHNUS-ENTRADICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 78 4.5 VERTEBRATE
ICHNOFACIES 79
4.5.1 CHELICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 80
4.5.2 GRALLATOR ICHNOFACIES 80
4.5.3 BRONTOPODUS ICHNOFACIES 80
4.5.4 BATRACHICHNUS ICHNOFACIES 80
4.5.5 CHARACICHICHNOS ICHNOFACIES 80
4.6 PITFALLS AND CONFUSIONS IN ICHNOFACIES ANALYSIS 80 5 THE ICHNOFABRIC
APPROACH 83
5.3 TIERING 83
5.2 ICHNOFABRICS: CONCEPTS AND METHODS 84
5.2.1 QUANTIFYING BIOTURBATION AND ILLUSTRATING ICHNOFABRICS 84
5.2.2 TAPHONOMY OF ICHNOFABRICS 85
5.3 TYPES OF ICHNOFABRICS 86
5.4 THE ICHNOGUILD CONCEPT 87
5.5 PALEOSOL ICHNOFABRICS 90
5.6 THE ROLE OF BIOTURBATION, BIOEROSION, AND BIODEPOSITION 91
5.7 BIOTURBATION-ENHANCED PERMEABILITY AND RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION 91
5.8 CRITICAL EVALUATION: ICHNOFABRICS VERSUS ICHNOFACIES OR ICHNOFABRICS
AND ICHNOFACIES? 96
6.1.1 HYDRODYNAMIC ENERGY 6.1.2 SUBSTRATE 6.1.3 OXYGENATION 6.1.4
SALINITY
6.1.5 SEDIMENTATION RATE 6.1.6 FOOD SUPPLY 6.1.7 BATHYMETRY 6.1.8 WATER
TURBIDITY
6.1.9 CLIMATE 6.1.10 WATER TABLE 6.2 ROLE OF TAPHONOMY 6.3
LEHNODIVERSITY AND ICHNODISPARITY 6.4 POPULATION STRATEGIES 6.5 RESIDENT
AND COLONIZATION ICHNOFAUNAS 6.6 ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING 6.7
ORGANISM-ORGANISM INTERACTIONS 6.8 SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY
101 104 107 109
110 111 113 113
115 116 117 119 119 120 121 123
PART II SPATIAL TRENDS TRACE FOSSILS AND PALEOECOLOGY 6.1 RESPONSE TO
ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS 99
7 ICHNOLOGY OF SHALLOW-MARINE CLASTIC ENVIRONMENTS 126 7.1
WAVE-DOMINATED SHALLOW MARINE 126
7.1.1 BACKSHORE 128
7.1.2 FORESHORE 131
7.1.3 UPPER SHOREFACE 131
7.1.4 MIDDLE SHOREFACE 131
7.1.5 LOWER SHOREFACE 132
7.1.6 OFFSHORE TRANSITION 136
7.1.7 UPPER OFFSHORE 136
7.1.8 LOWER OFFSHORE 139
7.1.9 SHELF 139
7.2 TIDE-DOMINATED SHALLOW MARINE 139
7.2.1 SUPRATIDAL MARSH AND MANGROVES 141 7.2.2 MUD FLAT 143
7.2.3 MIXED FLAT 145
7.2.4 SAND FLAT 145
7.2.5 TIDAL CHANNELS AND CREEKS 146
7.2.6 SUBTIDAL SANDBARS AND TIDAL DUNES 146 7.3 MIXED TIDE-AND
WAVE-INFLUENCED SHORELINES 147 7.3.1 WAVE-DOMINATED TIDAL FLATS 148
7.3.2 TIDAL BEACHES 150
7.4 MUDDY SHORELINES 150
8 ICHNOLOGY OF MARGINAL-MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 152 8.1 ESTUARIES 152
8.1.1 WAVE-DOMINATED ESTUARIES 152
8.1.2 TIDE-DOMINATED ESTUARIES 156
8.2 BAYS 160
8.2.1 RESTRICTED BAYS 160
8.2.2 OPEN BAYS 162
8.3 DELTAS 163
8.3.1 RIVER-DOMINATED DELTAS 165
8.3.2 WAVE-DOMINATED DELTAS 169
8.3.3 TIDE-DOMINATED DELTAS 174
8.4 FJORDS 175
9 ICHNOLOGY OF DEEP-MARINE CLASTIC ENVIRONMENTS 181 9.1 SLOPES 181
9.1.1 TOPOGRAPHICALLY SIMPLE SLOPES 181
9.1.2 TOPOGRAPHICALLY COMPLEX SLOPES 184
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
IX
9.2 DEEP-MARINE TURBIDITE SYSTEMS 184
9.2.1 FINE-GRAINED TURBIDITE SYSTEMS 184 9.2.2 COARSE-GRAINED TURBIDITE
SYSTEMS 192 9.3 HYPERPYCNAL SYSTEMS 193
9.4 BASIN PLAINS 196 13
10 ICHNOLOGY OF CONTINENTAL ENVIRONMENTS 197 10.1 ALLUVIAL FANS 198
10.2 RIVERS 198
10.2.1 CHANNELS 199
10.2.2 OVERBANK 200
10.3 LAKES 206 14
10.3.1 CLOSED LAKES 207
10.3.2 OPEN LAKES 209
10.4 DESERTS 212
10.5 PALEOSOLS 214
11 ICHNOLOGY OF CARBONATE ENVIRONMENTS, ROCKY SHORELINES, AND VOLCANIC
TERRAINS 217
11.1 CARBONATE SYSTEMS 217
11.1.1 SHALLOW-MARINE TROPICAL CARBONATES 218 11.1.2 REEFS 222
11.1.3 SHELF AND DEEP-SEA CHALK 223
11.1.4 CARBONATE TURBIDITES 224
11.2 ROCKY SHORELINES 224
11.3 VOLCANIC TERRANES 226
PART HI A MATTER OF TIME 12 TRACE FOSSILS IN SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 231
12.1 RECOGNITION OF DISCONTINUITY SURFACES 231 12.2 EROSIONAL
DISCONTINUITIES 233
12.2.1 REGRESSIVE SURFACES OF MARINE EROSION 233
12.2.2 LOWSTAND SURFACES OF EROSION 235 12.2.3 TRANSGRESSIVE SURFACES OF
EROSION 235 12.2.4 CO-PLANAR SURFACES OF LOWSTAND EROSION AND
TRANSGRESSIVE EROSION 238
12.3 NON-EROSIONAL DISCONTINUITIES 241
12.4 CHARACTERIZATION OF PARASEQUENCES 242 12.4.1 WAVE-DOMINATED
PARASEQUENCES 242 12.4.2 TIDE-DOMINATED PARASEQUENCES 242 12.4.3 DELTAIC
PARASEQUENCES 242
12.5 DELINEATION OF PARASEQUENCE SETS AND SYSTEMS TRACTS 243
12.5.1 PROGRADATIONAL PATTERNS 243
12.5.2 RETROGRADATIONAL PATTERNS 243 REFERENCES 12.6 CARBONATE SEQUENCE
STRATIGRAPHY 244 INDEX
15
12.7 CONTINENTAL SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 12.7.1 LAKE BASINS 12.7.2
ALLUVIAL PLAINS 12.8 EVALUATION OF THE MODELS TRACE FOSSILS IN
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY
13.1 THE PROTEROZOIC-CAMBRIAN BOUNDARY 13.2 CRUZIANA STRATIGRAPHY 13.3
ARTHROPHYCID STRATIGRAPHY 13.4 OTHER INVERTEBRATE ICHNOTAXA
13.5 TETRAPOD TRACKWAYS TRACE FOSSILS IN EVOLUTIONARY PALEOECOLOGY 14.1
EVOLUTIONARY EVENTS 14.1.1 THE EARLY RECORD OF COMPLEX LIFE
14.1.2 EDIACARAN ECOSYSTEMS 14.1.3 THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION 14.1.4 THE
ORDOVICIAN RADIATION 14.1.5 THE ORIGIN OF DINOSAURS 14.1.6 MASS
EXTINCTIONS 14.2 ANIMAL-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS AND
ECOSYSTEMS THROUGH TIME 14.2.1 COLONIZATION OF SHALLOW-MARINE
ENVIRONMENTS 14.2.2 COLONIZATION OF THE DEEP SEA 14.2.3 COLONIZATION OF
HARD SUBSTRATES
14.2.4 COLONIZATION OF TIDAL FLATS 14.2.5 COLONIZATION OF BRACKISH-WATER
ENVIRONMENTS 14.2.6 COLONIZATION OF FRESHWATER AND
TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS 14.2.7 ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTERACTIONS THROUGH THE
PHANEROZOIC ICHNOLOGY IN PALEOANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY
15.1 APPLICATIONS IN PALEOANTHROPOLOGY 15.1.1 THE PLIOCENE RECORD 15.1.2
THE EARLY PLEISTOCENE RECORD 15.1.3 THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE RECORD 15.1.4
THE LATE PLEISTOCENE RECORD 15.1.5 THE HOLOCENE RECORD 15.2 APPLICATIONS
IN ARCHAEOLOGY
15.2.1 BIOGENIC STRUCTURES IN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATES 15.2.2
ICHNOLOGICAL HIEROPHANIES
245 245 250
251 252 252 254 259 260 261 265 265 265 266
269 273 274 274
277
277 279 281 282
283
286
291 292 292 292 292 292 293
293 294
294 295
297 347
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| id | DE-604.BV037317140 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:21:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521855556 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010051885 |
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| physical | XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Buatois, Luis A. Verfasser aut Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time Luis A. Buatois ; M. Gabriela Mángano 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Ichnology is the study of traces created in the substrate by living organisms. This is the first book to systematically cover basic concepts and applications in both paleobiology and sedimentology, bridging the gap between the two main facets of the field. It emphasizes the importance of understanding ecologic controls on benthic fauna distribution and the role of burrowing organisms in changing their environments. A detailed analysis of the ichnology of a range of depositional environments is presented using examples from the Precambrian to the recent, and the use of trace fossils in facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy is discussed. The potential for biogenic structures to provide valuable information and solve problems in a wide range of fields is also highlighted. An invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students in paleontology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, this book will also be of interest to industry professionals working in petroleum geoscience"-- Provided by publisher. Paläontologie Ichnology Paleoecology SCIENCE / Paleontology bisacsh Paläoichnologie (DE-588)4291165-5 gnd rswk-swf Paläoichnologie (DE-588)4291165-5 s DE-604 Mángano, M. Gabriela Verfasser aut http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/55556/cover/9780521855556.jpg Cover image SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022471423&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Buatois, Luis A. Mángano, M. Gabriela Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time Paläontologie Ichnology Paleoecology SCIENCE / Paleontology bisacsh Paläoichnologie (DE-588)4291165-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4291165-5 |
| title | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time |
| title_auth | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time |
| title_exact_search | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time |
| title_full | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time Luis A. Buatois ; M. Gabriela Mángano |
| title_fullStr | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time Luis A. Buatois ; M. Gabriela Mángano |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ichnology organism-substrate interactions in space and time Luis A. Buatois ; M. Gabriela Mángano |
| title_short | Ichnology |
| title_sort | ichnology organism substrate interactions in space and time |
| title_sub | organism-substrate interactions in space and time |
| topic | Paläontologie Ichnology Paleoecology SCIENCE / Paleontology bisacsh Paläoichnologie (DE-588)4291165-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paläontologie Ichnology Paleoecology SCIENCE / Paleontology Paläoichnologie |
| url | http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/55556/cover/9780521855556.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022471423&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT buatoisluisa ichnologyorganismsubstrateinteractionsinspaceandtime AT manganomgabriela ichnologyorganismsubstrateinteractionsinspaceandtime |