Remote sensing and global environmental change:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley-Blackwell
2011
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 367 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781444339352 9781405182256 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Purkis, Samuel J. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)143716085 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Remote sensing and global environmental change |c Samuel Purkis and Victor Klemas |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 367 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Global environmental change |x Remote sensing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental monitoring |x Remote sensing | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Klemas, Victor |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1011430290 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145585757880320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Remote sensing and global environmental change
Autor: Purkis, Samuel J.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface x
Acknowledgements xii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Key concepts 4
2 Remote sensing basics 6
2.1 Electromagnetic waves 6
2.2 The electromagnetic spectrum 8
2.3 Reflectance and radiance 8
2.4 Atmospheric effects 11
2.5 Multispectral feature recognition 13
2.6 Resolution requirements 14
2.7 Key concepts 16
3 Remote sensors and systems 18
3.1 Introduction 18
3.2 Remote sensors 19
3.2.1 Multispectral satellite sensors 19
3.2.2 Digital aerial cameras 20
3.2.3 Thermal infrared sensors 22
3.2.4 Radar and microwave radiometers 23
3.2.5 Laser profilers 26
3.3 Remote sensing platforms 26
3.3.1 Airborne platforms 27
3.3.2 Medium-resolution satellites 28
3.3.3 High-resolution satellites 30
3.3.4 Global observation satellites 32
3.4 The NASA Earth observing system 33
3.5 Global Earth observation systems 34
3.5.1 Global Climate Observing System 34
3.5.2 Global Earth Observation System of Systems 34
3.5.3 Integrated Ocean Observing System 35
3.6 Existing image archives 36
3.7 Key concepts 38
4 Digital image analysis 40
4.1 Image data format 40
4.2 Image pre-processing 41
4.3 Image enhancement and interpretation 42
4.4 Image classification 44
4.5 Image band selection 48
4.6 Error assessment 49
4.7 Time-series analysis and change detection 50
4.8 Field sampling using GPS 56
4.9 Use of Geographic Information Systems 58
4.10 Key concepts 62
5 Monitoring changes in global vegetation cover 63
5.1 EM spectrum of vegetation 63
5.2 Vegetation indices 64
5.3 Biophysical properties and processes of vegetation 68
5.4 Classification systems 71
5.5 Global vegetation and land cover mapping programmes 73
5.5.1 NASA Pathfinder global monitoring proj ect 74
5.5.2 International geosphere-biosphere program 75
5.5.3 Application of new satellites and radar 76
5.6 Remote sensing of vegetation as a monitor for global change 77
CASE STUDY: Desertification in the African Sahel 77
CASE STUDY: Deforestation of Amazonia 80
5.7 Remote sensing of wetlands change 82
5.8 Fire detection 87
5.9 Key concepts 89
6 Remote sensing of urban environments 91
6.1 Urbanization 91
6.2 Urban remote sensing 93
6.2.1 Three-dimensional urban model generation 98
6.2.2 Stereo imaging 98
6.2.3 LiDAR 99
6.2.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) 100
6.3 Microwave sensing of subsidence 104
6.4 Textural metrics 108
6.5 Monitoring city growth 111
6.6 Assessing the ecology of cities 113
6.7 Urban climatology 114
6.8 Air quality and air pollution 116
6.9 Climate change as a threat to urbanization 120
6.10 Key concepts 121
7 Surface and ground water resources 122
7.1 Remote sensing of inland water quality 124
7.2 Remote sensing sediment load and pollution of inland waters 126
7.3 Remote sensing non-coastal flooding 129
7.4 Bathymetry of inland waters 131
7.5 Mapping watersheds at the regional scale 132
7.6 Remote sensing of land surface moisture 135
7.7 Remote sensing of groundwater 137
7.8 Key concepts 140
8 Coral reefs, carbon and climate 142
8.1 Introduction 142
8.2 The status of the world s reefs 145
8.3 Remote sensing of coral reefs 146
8.4 Light, corals and water 148
8.4.1 Light and the water surface 148
8.4.2 Light and the water body 152
8.4.3 Reflectance models for optically shallow waters 154
8.4.4 Reflectance signatures of reef substrata 156
8.5 Passive optical sensing 159
8.6 Sensor-down versus reef-up sensing 164
8.7 Spectral unmixing 165
8.8 Image-derived bathymetry 167
8.9 LiDAR 168
8.10 Sonar 170
8.11 Sub-bottom acoustic profiling 174
8.12 Radar applications 177
8.13 Class assemblages and the minimum mapping unit 178
8.14 Change detection 180
8.15 Key concepts 183
9 Coastal impact of storm surges and sea level rise 184
9.1 Predicting and monitoring coastal flooding 186
9.2 Coastal currents and waves 191
9.3 Mapping beach topography 193
9.4 LiDAR bathymetry 196
CASE STUDY: LiDAR application to modelling sea
level rise at the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge 200
9.5 Key concepts 202
10 Observing the oceans 204
10.1 Introduction 204
10.2 Ocean colour, chlorophyll and productivity 205
10.3 Hazardous algal blooms and other pollutants 210
10.4 Sea surface temperature 213
CASE STUDY: Upwelling and El Nino 217
10.5 Ocean salinity 220
10.6 Physical ocean features 223
10.6.1 Sea surface elevation and ocean currents 224
10.6.2 Sea surface winds 229
10.6.3 Ocean waves 231
10.6.4 Oil slicks and other surface features 232
10.7 Ocean observing systems 236
10.8 Marine GIS 237
10.9 Key concepts 239
11 Monitoring Earth s atmosphere 241
11.1 The status of Earth s atmosphere 241
11.2 Atmospheric remote sensing 243
11.3 The A-Train satellite constellation 244
11.3.1 Dancing on the A-Train 246
11.4 Remote sensing atmospheric temperature 246
11.5 Atmospheric remote sensing of ozone 249
11.6 Atmospheric remote sensing of carbon dioxide 252
11.7 Remote sensing atmospheric dust 258
CASE STUDY: Spaceborne monitoring
of African dust events 259
11.8 Clouds 262
11.9 Forecasting Earth s atmosphere 263
11.10 Atmospheric models and reality 263
11.11 Hurricanes 265
CASE STUDY: Hurricane Katrina 267
11.12 Key concepts 270
12 Observing the cryosphere 272
12.1 Introduction 272
12.2 The history and status of the polar ice sheets 272
12.3 Ice and sea level 274
12.4 Ice and climate 275
12.5 Present ice loss in context 277
12.6 Remote sensing of the Earth s ice sheets 278
12.6.1 Passive optical and thermal remote sensing 278
12.6.2 Passive microwave remote sensing 279
12.6.3 Active microwave remote sensing 281
12.6.4 Active optical remote sensing - ICESat 284
12.7 Ice sheet mass balance 287
CASE STUDY: Disintegration of the Larsen
and Wilkins ice shelves 288
12.8 Remote sensing permafrost 290
12.9 Key concepts 294
13 Effective communication of global change information
using remote sensing 296
13.1 Global environmental change as an interdisciplinary issue 297
13.2 Effective communication through accessibility of data 299
14 Looking ahead: future developments 303
14.1 Emerging technologies 303
14.1.1 Fusion in remote sensing 303
14.1.2 Hyper-spatial satellites 304
14.1.3 Hyperspectral hyper-spatial satellites 306
14.2 The near future 307
14.3 The more distant future 310
14.4 Advanced image analysis techniques 310
14.5 Looking ahead at a changing Earth 311
References 316
Index 361
This book has a companion website: www.wiley.com/go/purkis/remote
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:21:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781444339352 9781405182256 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010043279 |
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| physical | XI, 367 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Purkis, Samuel J. Verfasser (DE-588)143716085 aut Remote sensing and global environmental change Samuel Purkis and Victor Klemas 1. publ. Chichester Wiley-Blackwell 2011 XI, 367 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Global environmental change Remote sensing Environmental monitoring Remote sensing Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s DE-604 Klemas, Victor Sonstige (DE-588)1011430290 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022465115&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Purkis, Samuel J. Remote sensing and global environmental change Global environmental change Remote sensing Environmental monitoring Remote sensing Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4016796-3 |
| title | Remote sensing and global environmental change |
| title_auth | Remote sensing and global environmental change |
| title_exact_search | Remote sensing and global environmental change |
| title_full | Remote sensing and global environmental change Samuel Purkis and Victor Klemas |
| title_fullStr | Remote sensing and global environmental change Samuel Purkis and Victor Klemas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remote sensing and global environmental change Samuel Purkis and Victor Klemas |
| title_short | Remote sensing and global environmental change |
| title_sort | remote sensing and global environmental change |
| topic | Global environmental change Remote sensing Environmental monitoring Remote sensing Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Global environmental change Remote sensing Environmental monitoring Remote sensing Umweltveränderung Fernerkundung |
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