Global change and the terrestrial biosphere: achievements and challenges
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | X, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781405185615 9781444337211 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145578842521600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Global change and the terrestrial biosphere
Autor: Shugart, Herman H.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface vii
1 Climatic change: ecology s big question 1
1.1 Early environmental biogeography: from mapping plant
species distributions to mapping vegetation 6
1.2 Global distributions of vegetation 10
1.3 Formation or biome interactions with climate 2 5
1.4 Concluding comments 29
References and notes 30
2 The kaleidoscope of past vegetation patterns 36
2.1 vegetation in past climates: Quaternary palaeoecology 38
2.2 Challenges for environmental change studies from Quaternary
palaeoecology 45
2.3 Concluding comments 51
References and notes 52
3 The complication of time and space scales 56
3.1 The ecosystem concept and scale 57
3.2 Scale and the global dynamics of carbon 61
3.3 Formulation of ecological models 66
3.4 Interactive mosaic models 72
3.5 Concluding comments 76
References and notes 77
4 Meeting the climate change challenge 81
4.1 Historical roots of the greenhouse warming concept 82
4.2 Climate and vegetation: the challenge of prediction 86
4.3 . What is the significance of global climate change on
Earth s vegetation? 89
4.4 Mosaic landscape models 89
4.5 Homogeneous landscape models and climate change 96
4.6 Interactive global mosaic models 101
4.7 Concluding comments 106
References and notes 107
5 Dynamic vegetation modelling using
individual-based models 114
5.1 Gap models: structure and model development 117
5.2 History of gap model development 122
5.3 Global climate change assessment applications of gap models 127
5.4 Theoretical implications for global change ecology from gap models 136
5.5 Concluding comments 140
References and notes 141
6 Vegetation futures and the rise of dynamic global
vegetation models 150
6.1 Including the effects of land surface attributes and dynamics in
climate models 151
6.2 Dynamic global vegetation models 154
6.3 The development of dynamic global vegetation models 158
6.4 Investigating differences in dynamic global vegetation model
simulations 161
6.5 Vegetation feedbacks on climate 170
6.6 Observations of recent vegetation change 171
6.7 Concluding comments 173
References and notes 173
7 Climate-changed futures - how different will they be? 180
7.1 The future view from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change 183
7.2 Carrying on from where the world was before now 187
7.3 Carrying on from where the world is now 193
7.4 Future realizations 197
7.5 Concluding considerations 203
References and notes 204
8 Climate change and global plant diversity 208
8.1 Making future predictions of diversity 210
8.2 Getting at the mechanisms that control species diversity 214
8.3 Simulating the impact of changing climate and C02 on
future diversity 218
8.4 The naturalization of invasive species 221
8.5 Concluding remarks 225
References and notes 227
9 Epilogue 232
References and notes 235
Index 237
Global
climate
change challenges ecologists
to synthesize what we know to solve a
problem with deep historical roots in our discipline. In ecology, the question, How do
terrestrial ecosystems interact with the other earth systems to produce planetary change?
has sufficient depth to be the focal challenge. This central question is sharpened further
as the changes that we may be manifesting upon our planet s systems of land, sea, air
and ice can have potential consequences for the future of human civilization.
This book provides the depth of the history of global ecology and reviews the breadth
of the ideas being studied today. Each chapter starts with a brief narrative about a
scientist whose work traces forward into today s issues in global ecosystems. The
discussions are framed in a growing realization that we may be altering the way our
planet functions almost before we have gained the necessary knowledge of how it
works at all.
|
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| isbn | 9781405185615 9781444337211 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Shugart, Herman H. Verfasser aut Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges H. H. Shugart and F. I. Woodward 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Wiley-Blackwell 2011 X, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd rswk-swf Biosphäre (DE-588)4140407-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Biosphäre (DE-588)4140407-5 s Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Woodward, F. I. Verfasser (DE-588)139762132 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4443-2844-8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022460142&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022460142&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Shugart, Herman H. Woodward, F. I. Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd Biosphäre (DE-588)4140407-5 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4187458-4 (DE-588)4140407-5 (DE-588)4043216-6 |
| title | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges |
| title_auth | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges |
| title_exact_search | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges |
| title_full | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges H. H. Shugart and F. I. Woodward |
| title_fullStr | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges H. H. Shugart and F. I. Woodward |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges H. H. Shugart and F. I. Woodward |
| title_short | Global change and the terrestrial biosphere |
| title_sort | global change and the terrestrial biosphere achievements and challenges |
| title_sub | achievements and challenges |
| topic | Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd Biosphäre (DE-588)4140407-5 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Vegetation Biosphäre Ökosystem |
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