Conservation by proxy: indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington
Island Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 287-352) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 374 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781597261920 9781597261937 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Caro, Timothy M. |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Conservation by proxy |b indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species |c Tim Caro ; illustrated by Sheila Girling |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington |b Island Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 374 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 287-352) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Globalisierung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltschutz | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conservation of natural resources | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental protection | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Globalization | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Girling, Sheila |4 ill | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021187316&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021187316 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143899813347328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Conservation by Proxy
INDICATOR, UMBRELLA, KEYSTONE, FLAGSHIP,
AND OTHER SURROGATE SPECIES
Tim Caro
Illustrated by Sheila Girling
ISLANDPRESS
Washington Covelo London
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xv
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 Buzzwords in Conservation Biology 1
Shortcuts 1
Biodiversity 3
Usage 3
Documentation 8
Remarkable specks 8
Scale 9
Surrogate species in systematic conservation 13
Taxonomy of surrogate species 15
Other terms 16
Difficulties in surrogate typology 17
Loose definitions 17
Lax terminology 22
Multiple applications and purpose 23
Using the same species for two surrogate tasks 26
Hidden agendas and research displacement activities 26
Summary 27
DISTRIBUTION OF BIODIVERSITY
Chapter 2 Species Indicators of Biodiversity at a Large Scale 31
A big picture 31
Congruency of species richness 32
Environmental surrogates 36
Higher taxa 37
Congruency of endemism 39
Congruency of rarity 42
Congruency of threatened species 43
x Table of Contents
Complementarity and congruency 45
Concordance between different measures of biodiversity 50
Global scale 50
Continental scale 51
Complementarity 53
Biodiversity distribution and protected areas 53
Practical application 57
Summary 58
RESERVE SITE SELECTION
Chapter 3 Species Indicators of Biodiversity in Reserve
Selection 61
A smaller scale 61
Cross-taxon congruence of species richness 62
Within-taxon congruence of species richness 66
Taxon subsets 68
Higher taxa 68
Morphospecies 71
Congruency of endemism, congruency of rarity, and
congruency of threatened species 72
Concordance between measures of biodiversity 74
Species richness and endemism 74
Species richness and rarity 76
Species richness and threatened species 78
Biodiversity metrics 78
Congruency of complementarity 79
Species richness , 79
Other biodiversity measures 82
Persistence 83
Higher taxa 84
Protected area coverage 86
Marine reserve prioritization 89
Environmental surrogates 90
Combining environmental and taxonomic surrogates 94
Practical issues 95
Summary 96
RESERVE DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT
Chapter 4 Umbrella Species and Landscape Species 99
Three conservation goals 99
Table of Contents xi
Lambeck s insight 102
Umbrella species by taxon 103
Plants 103
Lnvertebrates 105
Mammals 106
Birds 108
Choosing an appropriate umbrella species 113
Problems with umbrella species 117
Management implications 119
Landscape species 120
Summary 125
Chapter 5 Keystone, Engineering, and Foundation Species 127
The keystone species concept 127
Classic keystone species 127
Wider scope 129
Mesopredator release in temperate ecosystems 132
Ecological meltdown in the neotropics 134
Keystone introductions 136
Removing invasive species 138
Problems with using keystone species as a conservation tool 139
Reasons for continuing to use keystone species 142
Ecosystem engineers 143
Mechanisms of habitat modification 144
Examples of ecosystem engineers 146
Difficulties in using ecosystem engineers in conservation 151
Advantages of ecosystem engineers 153
Foundation species 153
Management issues 154
Summary 156
SPECIES INDICATORS OF ANTHROPOGENICCHANGE
Chapter 6 Environmental Indicator Species 159
Ecosystem health and biological integrity 159
Environmental indicators 162
Sentinel species 167
Examples of the uses of environmental indicator species 169
Marine pollution 169
Freshwater pollution 171
River modification 174
Marine fisheries 177
xii Table of Contents
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Climate change in marine ecosystems
Proliferation and obfuscation of terms
Summary
Ecological-Disturbance Indicator Species
Effects of disturbance
Proposed criteria for indicator species
Single species and species-groups as indicators of
disturbance
Single species
Species-groups
Examples of the use of species-groups in documenting
effects of land-use change
Forest fragmentation: BDFFP
Countryside biogeography
Tropical plantations
Exurban USA
Changes in populations over time
Determining the number of species-groups
Management pointers
Summary
Cross-Taxon-Response Indicator Species
Habitat alteration
Fora for cross-taxon-response indicator species
Land-use changes
Agricultural landscapes
Management areas
Intraguild-response indicator species
Population changes
Management indicator species
Difficulties with the MLS concept
Early warnings
Substitute species
Problems with cross-taxon-response indicator species
Summary
PROMOTING CONSERVATION
Flagship Species
Characteristics of flagship species
MultiDie objectives
Table of Contents xiii
Are flagship species successful? 249
Public awareness 249
Raising funds 251
Reserve establishment 251
Qualities of flagship species 257
Iconic species 258
What next? 259
Summary 260
SUMMARY OF CONCEPTS AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS
Chapter 10 Surrogate Species in the Real World 263
Surrogate categories 263
Synopsis 264
Multi-surrogacy 268
Predictive power of surrogate species 270
Distribution of biodiversity 271
Reserve site selection 274
Reserve design and management 277
Species indicators of anthropogenic change 278
Promoting conservation 281
Wrap-up 283
Summary 284
References 287
Scientific Names of Species Mentioned in the Text 355
Subject Index 365
|
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| author2 | Girling, Sheila |
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| author_facet | Caro, Timothy M. Girling, Sheila |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Caro, Timothy M. |
| author_variant | t m c tm tmc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037274402 |
| classification_rvk | WI 2200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)730295359 (DE-599)BVBBV037274402 |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:55:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781597261920 9781597261937 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010008855 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021187316 |
| oclc_num | 730295359 |
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| owner_facet | DE-Grf2 DE-Eb1 DE-11 |
| physical | xvi, 374 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
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| publisher | Island Press |
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| spelling | Caro, Timothy M. aut Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species Tim Caro ; illustrated by Sheila Girling Washington Island Press 2010 xvi, 374 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 287-352) and index Globalisierung Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental protection Globalization Girling, Sheila ill HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021187316&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Caro, Timothy M. Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species Globalisierung Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental protection Globalization |
| title | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species |
| title_auth | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species |
| title_exact_search | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species |
| title_full | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species Tim Caro ; illustrated by Sheila Girling |
| title_fullStr | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species Tim Caro ; illustrated by Sheila Girling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation by proxy indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species Tim Caro ; illustrated by Sheila Girling |
| title_short | Conservation by proxy |
| title_sort | conservation by proxy indicator umbrella keystone flagship and other surrogate species |
| title_sub | indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species |
| topic | Globalisierung Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental protection Globalization |
| topic_facet | Globalisierung Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental protection Globalization |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021187316&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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