Semantics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern linguistics series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 269 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230232303 9780230232297 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143885600948224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
χ
Preface to the First Edition
xi
Preface to the Second Edition
xii
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Semantics and pragmatics
1
1.2
Kinds of meaning
2
1.2.1
Denotation and Sense
2
1.2.2
Lexical and structural meaning
3
1.2.3
Categorematic and syncategorematic expressions
5
1.3
Truth-conditional theories of meaning
6
1.3.1
Denotations
6
1.3.2
Possible worlds, extension and intension
8
1.3.3
Truth conditions
8
1.3.4
Truth-based relations between statements
11
1.4
Implicature
12
1.4.1
The Principle of Relevance
13
1.4.2
The Principle of Informativeness
13
1.5
Other contextual factors: indexicality and anaphors
16
1.6
Presupposition
17
Exercises
20
Further Reading
23
2
Basic Logical Tools
24
2.1
Representations for meanings
24
2.2
The logical connectives
25
2.2.1
Conjunction
25
2.2.2
Negation
27
2.2.3
Disjunction
28
2.2.4
The material implication connective
29
2.2.5
The biconditional connective
31
2.3
Predicates and arguments
32
2.3.1
Predicates, verbs and the number of arguments
35
2.3.2
Sentences as arguments
38
2.3.3
Path arguments
39
Exercises
40
Further Reading
44
3
The Logical Quantifiers
. 45
3.1
The universal quantifier
45
3.2
The existential quantifier
3.3
Intersective and non-intersective adjectives
3.4
The logical quantifiers are interdefinable
3.5
Scope and
scopai
ambiguity
3.5.1
Scope and tree diagrams
3.5.2
Scopai
ambiguity
Exercises
Further Reading
4
Formal Composition
4.1
Types
4.2
Functions
4.3
Types of function
4.4
Lambda abstraction
4.5
Some general rules for semantic composition
4.6
Predicate variables
Summary of rules and definitions
Exercises
Further Reading
5
Modality and Possible Worlds
5.1
Kinds of modality
5.1.1
Logical modality
5.1.2
Epistemic
modality
5.1.3
Deontic modality
5.2
Modality and possible worlds
5.2.1
Logical modality and possible worlds
5.2.2
Epistemic
modality and possible worlds
5.2.3
Deontic modality and possible worlds
5.2.4
Interdefinability with negation
5.3
Counterfactuals
Exercises
Further Reading
6
Generalized Quantifiers
6.1
Quantification beyond first order logic
6.2
Generalized Quantifier Theory
6.3
Different types of quantifier determiner
6.3.1
Group
1
and Group
2
determiners
6.3.2
The ambiguity
οι
few and many
633
Few and a. few
63
A Some and several
6
A Restricted quantifier notation
6.5
Scopai
ambiguity
6.6
Proportional determiners and discourse familiarity
6.7
Strong and weak determiners and there BE sentences
6.7.1
The definiteness effect
6.7.2
Types of there BE sentence
47
6.8
Determiner the and definite descriptions
111
48
6.8.1
Russell s Theory of Descriptions
112
49
6.8.2
The as a generalized quantifier
113
50
6.8.3
Definite descriptions as strong NPs
114
50
Familiarity effects
114
53
Definite descriptions in there BE contexts
117
55
Definite descriptions and
scopai
ambiguity
117
56
6.9
Quantifiers and negative polarity items
118
6.10
Generalized quantifiers as lambda functions
121
57
Exercises
128
57
57
Further Reading
133
J
I
58
7
Referential Opacity
134
62
7.1
Quine s referential opacity
134
66
7.2
Modality, descriptions and names
138
70
7.2.1
Modality and names
138
7A
7.2.2
Modality and descriptions
139
75
7.3
Propositional attitudes and descriptions
141
78
7.4
Summary: descriptions and scope
144
7.5
Propositional attitudes and names
144
79
7.6
De re
and
de dicto
readings with other quantifiers
148
79
7.7
Indefinite descriptions and specificity
149
79
Exercises
152
80
Further Reading
155
оЉ
82
8 Aktionsarten:
Aspectual Classes of Events
156
83
8.1
Vendler s four aspectual classes
157
83
8.2
Diagnostic tests for
aktionsarten
159
84
8.2.1
In
adverbiais
159
85
8.2.2
The take time construction
161
88
8.2.3
For
adverbiais
162
92
8.2.4
The sub-interval property
163
93
8.2.5
Entailments of the progressive
164
8.2.6
Duration and the progressive
165
94
8.3
Telicity and boundedness
166
94
8.4
Semelfactive predicates
166
96
8.5 Aktionsarten
and agentivity
168
99
8.6
Nominal and verbal aspect
171
99
8.7
Closing comment
172
100
Exercises
173
102
1
(W
Further Reading
175
Шэ
103
9
Tense and Aspect
176
105
9.1
Introduction
176
106
9.2
The English verb group
176
107
9.З
Interpretations of present, past, progressive and perfect
178
107
9.3.1
Interpretations of the present tense
178
108
9.3.2
Interpretations of the past tense
180
9.3.3
Other forms for future and habitual
180
9.3.4
Interpretations of the progressive
181
9.3.5
Interpretations of the present perfect
182
Present time
adverbiais
182
Current result states
182
Hot news perfect
183
Continuing state
184
9.4
Tense as an operator
185
9.5
Tense and reference to times
187
9.6 Reichenbach s
analysis of tense
189
9.7
Reference to times in a narrative
192
9.7.1
Reference time movement
194
9.7.2
State/progressive includes reference time:
reference time includes bounded event
196
9.7.3
Is
r
the same as
Reichenbach s R? 196
9.7.4
General principles for temporal interpretation in
narrative
197
9.7.5
Adding tense
198
9.8
Closing comment
200
Exercises
200
Further Reading
205
10
Thematic Roles and Lexical Conceptual Structure
206
10.1
Introduction
206
10.2
Traditional thematic roles
206
10.2.1
Agent/Actor and Patient
207
10.2.2
Localist roles
209
10.2.3
Recipient and benefactive
211
10.2.4
Experiencer and stimulus
212
10.2.5
Do adjuncts have thematic roles?
213
10.2.6
Themes and Patients
215
10.2.7
Summary
215
10.3
More detailed analysis of thematic roles
217
10.4
Lexical conceptual structure and thematic roles
221
10.4.1
The action tier
221
10.4.2
Theme, goal and location
223
10.4.3
Experiencer and stimulus
223
10.4.4
Motion event roles
224
10.4.5
Recipient and benefactive
227
10.4.6
Summary of theta roles in LCS
229
10.5
Verb classes and LCS
229
10.6
Closing comment
233
Summary of LCS symbols and definitions with
selected examples
233
Exercises
236
Further Reading
239
11
Events
11.1
Davidson s analysis of action sentences
11.2
Neodavidsonian developments
11.2.1
Separation of direct arguments
11.2.2
Relations to events
11.2.3
The adicity of verbal predicates
11.3
Events and perception verbs
11.4
Adding tense and NP quantifiers
Exercises
Further Reading
Bibliography
Index
241
241
246
246
248
249
250
252
253
256
257
265
Semantics is the study of the literal meaning of words and the meaning
of the way words are combined. This engaging introduction to forma!
semantics assumes no prior knowledge, providing a solid understanding
of a range of
semantic
phenomena.Truly wide-ranging in coverage, no
other1 introductory textbook discusses a comparable range of topics.
Areas coveied include:
■
a beginner s introduction to type theory and the lambda calculus
«
generalized quantifier theory
■
t
eferenti ai
opacity
■
thematic roles and
léxica! conceptúa!
struci
sire
■ Aktionsarien
■
tense and aspect, including Discourse Representation Theory
m
event semantics
Illustrated throughout with numerous
practicai
examples, each chapter
also contains exercises, graded to three different levels of difficulty, as
well as suggestions for further reading.
Thoroughly revised and expanded, this second edition includes entirely
new material on type theory, lambda calculus, semantic composition
and discussion of time within a narrative. Comprehensive and accessible,
Semantics is ideal for both undergraduate and postgraduate students
working at a variety of levels.
|
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| edition | 2. ed. |
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| geographic_facet | Abrahám Slowakei Göcklingen |
| id | DE-604.BV037264851 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:54:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780230232303 9780230232297 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Kearns, Kate Verfasser (DE-588)129331317 aut Semantics Kate Kearns 2. ed. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2011 XIII, 269 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern linguistics series Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Abrahám Slowakei (DE-588)4000185-4 gnd rswk-swf Göcklingen (DE-588)4021415-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Göcklingen (DE-588)4021415-1 g Abrahám Slowakei (DE-588)4000185-4 g 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780230356092 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021177914&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021177914&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kearns, Kate Semantics Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
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| title | Semantics |
| title_auth | Semantics |
| title_exact_search | Semantics |
| title_full | Semantics Kate Kearns |
| title_fullStr | Semantics Kate Kearns |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semantics Kate Kearns |
| title_short | Semantics |
| title_sort | semantics |
| topic | Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantik Abrahám Slowakei Göcklingen Lehrbuch |
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