The signs of a savant: language against the odds
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Formerly CIP Uk |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780521852272 0521852277 9780521617697 0521617693 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | IMAGE 1
THE SIGNS OF A SAVANT
LANGUAGE AGAINST THE ODDS
NEIL SMITH, IANTHI TSIMPLI, GARY MORGAN AND BENCIE WOLL
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
FIGURES PAGE X
TABLES XII
PREFACE XIII
1 INTRODUCING CHRISTOPHER 1
1.1 PERSONAL BACKGROUND 1
1.2 PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE 2
1.3 MEDICAL BACKGROUND 4
1.3.1 AUTISM AND PERSPECTIVE 5
1.3.2 APRAXIA AND THE VISUO-SPATIAL 6
1.4 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 8
1.4.1 MEMORY 8
1.4.2 MODULARITY AND MODALITY 18
1.4.3 THE LANGUAGE FACULTY 21
1.4.3.1 PRINCIPLES AND PARAMETERS 22
1.4.3.2 MORPHOLOGY AS AN INTERFACE 24
1.4.4 THEORY OF MIND 25
1.4.4.1 FALSE BELIEF AND THE LANGUAGE FACULTY 25
1.4.4.2 THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE AND THE EXECUTIVE 27
1.4.4.3 CENTRAL COHERENCE 29
1.4.5 RELEVANCE, AND CHRISTOPHER S PRAGMATIC ABILITY 32
1.5 LINGUISTIC PROCESSING PROBLEMS 34
1.6 L1A VERSUS L2A 36
1.6.1 CHRISTOPHER S ENGLISH 36
1.6.2 CHRISTOPHER S SECOND LANGUAGES: LEXICON-SYNTAX ASYMMETRY 37 1.6.3
INHIBITION AND WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE 38
1.7 SUMMARY AND PREDICTIONS 40
2 BRITISH SIGN LANGUAGE: AN OVERVIEW 43
2.1 INTRODUCTION 43
2.1.1 SIGN LANGUAGES AS NATURAL LANGUAGES 44
2.1.2 SIGN SPACE 47
2.2 PHONOLOGY: THE LEXICON 49
2.2.1 MODALITY EFFECTS 53
2.2.2 ICONICITY IN THE SIGN LEXICON 55
2.2.3 A PRELIMINARY MODEL 58
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
2.3 MORPHO-SYNTAX 62
2.3.1 WORD-ORDER AND TOPICALISATION 62
2.3.2 NEGATION, QUESTIONS AND FACIAL ACTION 65
2.3.2.1 NEGATION 65
2.3.2.2 QUESTIONS 67
2.3.3 SUBJECT-OBJECT AGREEMENT 68
2.4 CLASSIFIERS AND TOPOGRAPHIC SPACE 70
2.4.1 CLASSIFIERS IN SPOKEN LANGUAGES 70
2.4.2 CLASSIFIERS IN SIGNED LANGUAGES 71
2.4.3 PARALLELS BETWEEN CLASSIFIERS IN SPOKEN AND SIGNED LANGUAGES 74
2.5 CROSS-MODALITY EFFECTS: SPACE, GESTURE AND ICONICITY 75
2.6 CONCLUSIONS 75
3 THE PROGRAMME 77
3.1 PRELIMINARIES - 77
3.1.1 METHODOLOGY OF DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 77
3.1.2 ICONICITY 78
3.2 THE CURRICULUM AND OTHER INTERACTIONS 79
3.3 CHRISTOPHER AND THE COMPARATOR GROUP 80
3.4 RATIONALE FOR THE SELECTION OF BSL PHENOMENA 81
3.5 SPECIFIC PREDICTIONS ABOUT BSL LEARNING IN THE TWO GROUPS 82
4 THE RESULTS 84
4.1 INTRODUCTION 84
4.2 OVERVIEW OF CHRISTOPHER S BSL LEARNING 84
4.3 NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION, GESTURE AND ICONICITY 86
4.4 LEXICAL DEVELOPMENT 92
4.5 MORPHO-SYNTAX 96
4.5.1 WORD-ORDER 96
4.5.2 THE FACE: NEGATION AND QUESTIONS 99
4.5.2.1 NEGATION 99
4.5.2.2 QUESTIONS 109
4.5.3 SIGN SPACE AND VERB AGREEMENT 115
4.6 CLASSIFIERS 122
4.7 FURTHER TESTS 130
4.8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 137
5 CHRISTOPHER IN THE WIDER CONTEXT 140
5.1 INTRODUCTION: DISSOCIATIONS REVISITED 140
5.2 APHASIC SIGNERS 140
5.2.1 BACKGROUND: UNIMPAIRED SIGNERS 140
5.2.2 SIGNERS WITH STROKE 141
5.2.3 SIGN VERSUS GESTURE: CHARLES 142
5.3 ROBERT 143
5.4 AUTISTIC SIGNERS 145
5.5 HEATHER 146
5.6 BILINGUAL TWINS WITH DOWN SYNDROME 149
5.7 DANIEL TAMMET 151
5.8 CONCLUSIONS 152
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
MODALITY AND THE MIND 153
6.1 INTRODUCTION 153
6.2 MODALITY EFFECTS 153
6.2.1 ARTICULATION 153
6.2.2 SIMULTANEITY (THE NON-CONCATENATIVE NATURE OF BSL) 155 6.2.3
ICONICITY 156
6.2.4 ORTHOGRAPHY 156
6.3 DEIXIS IN ENGLISH AND BSL: APRAXIA REVISITED 157
6.4 SPACE, SYNTAX AND PRAGMATICS 159
6.5 CLASSIFIERS REVISITED 160
6.6 FACIAL ACTION, INTONATION AND MORPHO-PHONOLOGY 161
6.7 A MODEL OF THE MIND 162
6.7.1 THE FRAMEWORK 163
6.7.2 EXEMPLIFICATION 177
6.8 CONCLUSIONS 182
6.8.1 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND LINGUISTIC TALENT 182
6.8.2 MODULARITY, MODALITY AND MIND 182
APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1 STROOP TESTS 185
APPENDIX 2 LIST OF EXAMPLE SIGNS USED IN VOCABULARY TESTS IN
COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION 190
NOTES 191
REFERENCES 197
INDEX 214
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illustrated | Illustrated |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780521852272 0521852277 9780521617697 0521617693 |
language | English |
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physical | XIV, 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
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spelling | The signs of a savant language against the odds Neil Smith... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XIV, 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Formerly CIP Uk Psychologie Savant-Syndrom (DE-588)7558570-4 gnd rswk-swf Savants (Savant syndrome) / Language Second language acquisition / Psychological aspects British Sign Language Savant-Syndrom (DE-588)7558570-4 s DE-604 Smith, Neilson V. 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)132699818 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021175152&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The signs of a savant language against the odds Psychologie Savant-Syndrom (DE-588)7558570-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)7558570-4 |
title | The signs of a savant language against the odds |
title_auth | The signs of a savant language against the odds |
title_exact_search | The signs of a savant language against the odds |
title_full | The signs of a savant language against the odds Neil Smith... |
title_fullStr | The signs of a savant language against the odds Neil Smith... |
title_full_unstemmed | The signs of a savant language against the odds Neil Smith... |
title_short | The signs of a savant |
title_sort | the signs of a savant language against the odds |
title_sub | language against the odds |
topic | Psychologie Savant-Syndrom (DE-588)7558570-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Psychologie Savant-Syndrom |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021175152&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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