Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Slovak |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bratislava
Prodama
2010
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Economic reforms in Czechoslovakia in 1950s and 1960s and Slovak economics |
Beschreibung: | 296 S. |
ISBN: | 9788089396108 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | MIROSLAV
LONDÁK
Obsah
Obsah
4
Úvod
9
1
Prehistória.
Zrod tzv. socialistického ekonomického systému v
ČSR
11
1.1
Zmena
ekonomického systému v Československu po
februári
1948 11
1.2
Idea plánovaného
hospodárstva
-
plány,
ilúzie
a realita
19
1. 3
Slovenské
národné
orgány a
riadenie
ekonomiky
28
1.4
Formovanie koncepcií industrializácie
Slovenska po
2.
svetovej vojne
41
L
5
Vývoj slovenskej ekonomiky na prelome
40.
a
50.
rokov
20.
storočia
49
2
Prvá ekonomická reforma a Slovensko
61
2.1
Spoločensko-politické podmienky v Československu v polovici
50.
rokov
61
2.2
Spomalenie ekonomického rastu na Slovensku po r.
1953 67
2.3
Príprava
1.
ekonomickej reformy v centre štátu
73
2.4
Slovensko a
1.
ekonomická reforma
88
2.4.1
Slovenské národné orgány v polovici
50.
rokov
88
2.4.2
Príprava
1.
ekonomickej reformy, Slovensko
a dopady na slovenskú ekonomiku
93
2.4. 3
Kauza Šebesta
106
2.4.4
Projekt Dlhodobá koncepcia rozvoja hospodárstva na Slovensku
110
2.5
Reálny stav slovenskej ekonomiky na konci
50.
rokov
115
2.6
Snahy o realizáciu
1.
ekonomickej reformy a záverečná fáza jej vývinu
127
3
Druhá ekonomická reforma a Slovensko
135
3.1
Československo na prahu
60.
rokov
20.
storočia
a počiatky ekonomickej krízy
135
EKONOMICKÉ
REFORMY
V
ČESKOSLOVENSKU V
50.
A
60.
ROKOCH
20.
STOROČIA A
SLOVENSKÁ EKONOMIKA
3.2
Príprava
2.
ekonomickej
reformy v centre
štátu
144
3.3
Príprava
2.
ekonomickej
reformy a Slovensko
154
3.4
Realizácia
2.
ekonomickej reformy a jej dopady na Slovensko
160
3.5
Niektoré výsledky ekonomického vyrovnávania Slovenska na úroveň českých
krajín po dvadsiatich rokoch fungovania tzv. socialistickej ekonomiky
171
3.6
Súdobé analýzy stavu československej a slovenskej ekonomiky
na prahu roka
1968 181
3. 7
Úvahy slovenských ekonómov o rozvoji hospodárstva na prahu roka
1968 187
3. 8
Rok
1968,
Slovensko a koniec tzv. Šikovej ekonomickej reformy
194
4.
Dovetok
205
4.1
Pokus o poslednú ekonomickú reformu v Československu
-
koniec
80.
rokov
20.
storočia
205
4.2
Niektoré výsledky sociálno-ekonomického vyrovnávania
Slovenska na úroveň českých krajín
210
Záver
219
Prílohy
221
Literatúra
273
Zoznam skratiek
289
SUMMARY
291
Menný register
293
MIROSLAV
LONDÁK
Contents
Introduction
Chapter I Prehistory. Building of the so-called socialist economic system
in the Czechoslovak Republic.
9
1.1
The change of the economic system in Czechoslovakia after February
1948 11
1.2
The idea of the controlled economy
-
plans, illusions, reality
19
1.3
Slovak central authorities and the steering of economy
28
1.4
The forming of concepts of industrialization of Slovakia after
the Second World War
41
1.5
Development of Slovak economy at the turn of the
1940s
and
1950s 49
Chapter II First economic reform and Slovakia
61
2.1
Social and political conditions in Czechoslovakia in the mid-
1
950s
61
2.2
Deceleration of economic growth in Slovakia after
1953 67
2.3
Preparation of the first economic reform by the central authorities
73
2.4
Slovakia and the first economic reform
88
2.4.1
Slovak central authorities in the mid-
1
950s
88
2.4.2
Preparation of the first economic reform, Slovakia and the consequences
for the Slovak economy
93
2.4.3
The
Šebesta-affair
106
2.4.4
The project Long-term concept of the development of economy in Slovakia
110
2.5
Real conditions
f
the Slovak economy at the end of
1950s 115
2.6
Attempts for realisation of the first economic reform and the final stage
of its evolution
127
Chapter III Second economic reform and Slovakia
135
3.1
Czechoslovakia on the threshold of
1960s
and the beginnings
of economic crisis
135
EKONOMICKÉ
REFORMY
V
ČESKOSLOVENSKU V
50.
A
60.
ROKOCH
20.
STOROČIA A
SLOVENSKÁ EKONOMIKA
3.2
Preparation of the second economic reform by the central authorities
144
3.3
Preparation of the second economic reform and Slovakia
154
3.4
Realisation of the second economic reform and its impact on Slovakia
160
3.5
Selected aspects concerning the approximation of the economic level
of Slovakia to the level of the Czech Lands after
20
years of working
of the so-called socialist economy
171
3.6
Contemporary analyses regarding Czechoslovak and Slovak economy
developed by economists immediately before
1968 181
3.7
Reflexions of Slovak economists dealing with the economic development
immediately before
1968 187
3.8 1968,
Slovakia and the failure of the economic reform of
Ota Šik
194
Chapter IV Epilogue 20S
4.1
Attempt to initiate the last economic reform in Socialist Czechoslovakia
-the end of
1980s 205
4.2
Selected effects of the social and economic approximation of Slovakia
to the level of the Czech Lands
210
Conclusion
219
Supplements
221
Literature
273
Abbreviations
289
Summary
291
Index
293
EKONOMICKÉ
REFORMY
V
ČESKOSLOVENSKU V
50.
A
60.
ROKOCH
20.
STOROČIA A SLOVENSKÁ EKONOMIKA
291
Miroslav Londák
Economic Reforms in Czechoslovakia in
1950s
and
1960s
and Slovak Economics
SUMMARY
The main objective of the presented monograph is to pay attention and to stress the
importance of the economic reform, which means the effort to improve the steering
of the so-called socialist economics by preserving the existing social order. The atten¬
tion is focused especially on
1950s
and
1960s.
Simultaneously, the authors ambition is
to analyse the impact of these reforms on the economics of Slovakia, which, although
inhabited by a sovereign nation
-
the Slovaks, wasn t in an equivalent position, taking
into account the whole structure of the state, in comparison with the Czech nation and
the Czech Lands. The economic development in Slovakia and Czechoslovakia in the
immediate after-war period made a application of a planed (controlled) economy much
more difficult, then expected by its adherents. Attempts to reform the existing econo¬
mic model as a logical result of the failures and dysfunctions of the state-controlled eco¬
nomy were created and implemented in order to ameliorate the system of a centralised
administrative
bureaucratisation
of the so-called socialist economics. Undoubtedly, it
is a paradox that by all these attempts for an economic reform a more active approach
was evident towards the economic categories (in the sense of their implementation)
typical for the free market economy. The particular authors of these reforms were aware
that the economy cannot develop or cannot be controlled without taking into acco¬
unt the basic economic theories, such as price, profit, rate etc.
-
not only because of
the fact, that the Czechoslovak economy compulsory entered into foreign trade and as
such was confronted with other economies. Special attention has been paid to Slovakia
in the context of economic reforms in Czechoslovakia in
1950s
and
1960s
in order to
verify the impact of these reforms on Slovak economy, since the government officially
proclaimed the support of economic growth of Slovakia. Despite of the positive aspects
resulting from the economic reforms and their positive impact on the steering system,
there were also some negative impacts on the Slovak economy that were more percep¬
tible than in the Czech lands and Moravia, which cannot be underestimated. This fact
was given by the existing position of power of Slovakia in Czechoslovakia that means
the asymmetric state-constitutional model of the state. On the other hand, these nega¬
tive factors partly resulted from the fact that the conditions of Slovakia such as its needs
and sources given were not fully taken in consideration by the economists when prepa¬
ring the economic reforms. These were based on overall economic situation, which was
synonymous with the Czech lands. This fact led to the strengthening of demands for
an increased (perceived as more just and legitimate) jurisdiction of the Slovak national
executive authorities. That s why in January
1968,
after Alexander
Dubček s
assumption
of office as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, the
fédéralisa¬
tion
of Czechoslovakia has been considered. It is understood that the
fédéralisation
of
?9:>
MIROSLAV LONDAK
the state couldn t be a panacea for all problems, especially the federation based on the
so-called socialist order.
The economic reforms of the
1950s
and
1960s
were important also from the point of
view of the political development of the country governed by a Soviet-type commu¬
nism. Although the first economic retorm wasn t so far-reaching and the political sys¬
tem wasn t really endangered by putting it into practice, the more ambitious second
economic retorm was hitting the wall and in the existing political situation couldn t be
realised without threatening the compactness ot then socialist state in Czechoslovakia
and in the consequence the whole Eastern Bloc.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Londák, Miroslav 1961- |
author_GND | (DE-588)138140456 |
author_facet | Londák, Miroslav 1961- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Londák, Miroslav 1961- |
author_variant | m l ml |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV037227235 |
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era | Geschichte 1950-1970 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1970 |
format | Book |
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spelling | Londák, Miroslav 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)138140456 aut Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika Miroslav Londák Bratislava Prodama 2010 296 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Economic reforms in Czechoslovakia in 1950s and 1960s and Slovak economics Geschichte 1950-1970 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s Geschichte 1950-1970 z DE-604 Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021140989&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021140989&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Londák, Miroslav 1961- Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4055297-4 (DE-588)4078435-6 |
title | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika |
title_auth | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika |
title_exact_search | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika |
title_full | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika Miroslav Londák |
title_fullStr | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika Miroslav Londák |
title_full_unstemmed | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika Miroslav Londák |
title_short | Ekonomické reformy v Československu v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storočia a slovenská ekonomika |
title_sort | ekonomicke reformy v ceskoslovensku v 50 a 60 rokoch 20 storocia a slovenska ekonomika |
topic | Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsreform Slowakei Tschechoslowakei |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021140989&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021140989&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT londakmiroslav ekonomickereformyvceskoslovenskuv50a60rokoch20storociaaslovenskaekonomika |