Origins and evolution of life: an astrobiological perspective
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge astrobiology
6 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | "Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth"-- Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 526 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780521761314 |
Internformat
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500 | |a "Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth"-- Provided by publisher. | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE
An Astrobiological Perspective
MURIEL GARGAUD
Universite Bordeaux 1
PURIFICACION LOPEZ-GARCIA
Universite Paris-Sud 11
HERVE MARTIN
Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List of contributors page viii
Foreword (W Irvine) xiii
Preface xvii
Part I What is life?
1 Problems raised by a definition of life 3
M Morange (Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France)
2 Some remarks about uses of cosmological anthropic principles 14
D Lambert (Universite de Namur, Belgium)
3 Minimal cell: the biologist s point of view 26
C Brochier-Armanet (Laboratoire de Chimie Bacterienne, Marseille, France)
4 Minimal cell: the computer scientist s point of view 47
H Bersini (IRfDIA, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)
5 Origins of life: computing and simulation approaches 66
B Billoud (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France)
Part II Astronomical and geophysical context of the emergence of life
6 Organic molecules in the interstellar medium 85
C Ceccarelli (Laboratoire d Astrophysique, Grenoble, France)
J Cernicharo (Centro de Astrobiologia, Madrid, Spain)
7 Cosmochemical evolution and the origin of life: insights
from meteorites 98
S Pizzarello (Arizona State University, USA)
8 Astronomical constraints on the emergence of life 118
M Gounelle (Museum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France)
T Montmerle (lnstitut d Astrophysique de Paris, France)
9 Formation of habitable planets 136
J Chambers (Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, USA)
10 The concept of the galactic habitable zone 154
N Prantzos (lnstitut d Astrophysique de Paris, France)
vi Contents
11 The young Sun and its influence on planetary atmospheres 167
M Giidel (Institute of Astronomy, Zurich, Switzerland)
J Kasting (Penn State University, USA)
12 Climates of the Earth 183
G Ramstein (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat
et de I Environnement, Git sur Yvette, France)
Part III The role of water in the emergence of life
13 Liquid water: a necessary condition for all forms of life? 205
K Bartik (Chimie Organique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)
G Bruylants (Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)
E Locci (Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Italy)
J Reisse (Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)
14 The role of water in the formation and evolution of planets 218
T Encrenaz (Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France)
15 Water on Mars 234
J -P Bibring (lnstitut d Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France)
Part IV From non-living systems to life
16 Energetic constraints on prebiotic pathways: application
to the emergence of translation 247
R Pascal (lnstitut des Biomolecules Max Mousseron, Montpellier, France)
L Boiteau (lnstitut des Biomolecules Max Mousseron, Montpellier, France)
17 Comparative genomics and early cell evolution 259
A Lazcano (UNAM, Mexico)
18 Origin and evolution of metabolisms 270
J Pereto (lnstitut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolution, Valencia, Spain)
Part V Mechanisms for life evolution
19 Molecular phylogeny: inferring the patterns of evolution 291
E Douzery (lnstitut des Sciences de I Evolution, Montpellier, France)
20 Horizontal gene transfer: mechanisms and evolutionary
consequences 313
D Moreira (Unite d Ecologie, Systeme et Evolution, Orsay, France)
21 The role of symbiosis in eukaryotic evolution 326
A Latorre (lnstitut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolution, Valencia, Spain)
A Durban (lnstitut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolution, Valencia, Spain)
A Moya (lnstitut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolution, Valencia, Spain)
J Pereto (lnstitut de Biologie Evolutive, Valencia, Spain)
Part VI Life in extreme conditions
22 Life in extreme conditions: Deinococcus radiodurans,
an organism able to survive prolonged desiccation and high
doses of ionizing radiation 347
M Toueille (Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay, France)
S Sommer (Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay, France)
Contents vii
23 Molecular effects of UV and ionizing radiations on DNA 359
J Cadet (Laboratoire Lesions des Acides Nucleiques, Grenoble, France)
T Douki (Laboratoire Lesions des Acides Nucleiques, Grenoble, France)
24 Molecular adaptations to life at high salt: lessons from
Haloarcula marismortui 375
G Zaccai (lnstitut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France)
Part VII Traces of life and biosignatures
25 Early life: nature, distribution and evolution 391
F Westall (Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire, Orleans, France)
26 Early eukaryotes in Precambrian oceans 414
E Javaux (Unite de Micropaleontologie, Universite de Liege, Belgium)
27 Biomineralization mechanisms 450
K Benzerara (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France)
J Miot (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France)
28 Limits of life and the biosphere: lessons from the detection of
microorganisms in the deep sea and deep subsurface of the Earth 469
K Takai (JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan)
Part VIII Life elsewhere?
29 Titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission 489
F Raulin (LISA, Creteil, France)
J Lunine (University of Arizona, Tucson, USA)
30 The role of terrestrial analogue environments
in astrobiology 507
R Leveille (Agence Spatiale Canadienne, Montreal, Canada)
Index 523
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spelling | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective [ed. by] Muriel Gargaud, Purificación López-Garcìa, Hervé Martin 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XIX, 526 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge astrobiology 6 "Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth"-- Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index Exobiology Life Origin Evolution (Biology) Gargaud, Muriel 1956- Sonstige (DE-588)143372033 oth Cambridge astrobiology 6 (DE-604)BV021667211 6 http://assets.cambridge.org/97805217/61314/cover/9780521761314.jpg Cover image HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021136599&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective Cambridge astrobiology Exobiology Life Origin Evolution (Biology) |
title | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective |
title_auth | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective |
title_exact_search | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective |
title_full | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective [ed. by] Muriel Gargaud, Purificación López-Garcìa, Hervé Martin |
title_fullStr | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective [ed. by] Muriel Gargaud, Purificación López-Garcìa, Hervé Martin |
title_full_unstemmed | Origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective [ed. by] Muriel Gargaud, Purificación López-Garcìa, Hervé Martin |
title_short | Origins and evolution of life |
title_sort | origins and evolution of life an astrobiological perspective |
title_sub | an astrobiological perspective |
topic | Exobiology Life Origin Evolution (Biology) |
topic_facet | Exobiology Life Origin Evolution (Biology) |
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