Marine microbiology: ecology and applications
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland Science
2011
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Advanced text
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780815365174 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Munn, Colin B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Marine microbiology |b ecology and applications |c Colin Munn |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Garland Science |c 2011 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143823041855488 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Marine microbiology
Autor: Munn, Colin B.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Chapter 1 Microbes in the Marine Chapter 2 Methods in Marine
Environment 1 Microbiology 25
Marine microbiology is one of the most exciting SAMPLING, GENERAL EXPERIMENTAL
and important areas of modern science 2 PROCEDURES, AND REMOTE SENSING 26
Marine microbiology encompasses all microscopic The aim of microbial ecology is the study
organisms and viruses 2 0f the diversity and activities of microbes
Marine microbes are found in all three domains in situ 26
of cellular life 3 Measurement of specific cell constituents may
Horizontal gene transfer confounds our be used as biomarkers of microbial activity 26
understanding of evolution 4 Remote sensing and sampling permits analysis
Viruses are noncellular entities with great importance of microbial activities 27
in marine ecosystems 4 Microbiological sampling requires special
Microbial processes shape the living world 5 techniques 27
Marine microbes show great variation in size 5 Mecocosm experiments attempt to simulate
The world s oceans and seas form an natural conditions 29
interconnected water system 7 Microelectrodes and biosensors are used to
The upper surface of the ocean is in constant measure environmental changes 30
motion owing to winds 9 Isotopes are used to study microbial
Deep-water circulation systems transport water transformations of compounds 30
between the ocean basins 10 DIRECT OBSERVATION AND ENUMERATION
Seawater is a complex mixture of inorganic and OF MICROBES 31
organic compounds 10
Light and electron microscopy are used to
Light and temperature have important effects study morphology and structure of microbes 31
on microbial processes 11
Epifluorescence light microscopy enables
Marine microbes form a major component of enumeration of marine microbes 32
the plankton 13 Confocal laser scanning microscopy enables
Microbes, particles, and dissolved nutrients are recognition of living microbes within their
not evenly distributed in seawater 14 habitat 33
Microbes play a key role in the formation of Flow cytometry measures the number and size
sediments 16 of particles 33
Microbes colonize surfaces through formation
of biofilms 17 CULTURE-BASED METHODS FOR ISOLATION
AND IDENTIFICATION OF MICROBES 35
Microbes in sea ice form an important part
of the food chain in polar regions 19 Different microbes require specific culture
media and conditions for growth 35
Microbial activity at hydrothermal vents
provides an oasis of life in the deep sea 19 Enrichment culture selects for microbes with
specific growth requirements 36
Cold seeps also support diverse life 20
Phenotypic testing is used for identification
Living organisms are the habitats of many and detailed characterization of
microbes 21
microbes
Conclusions 22
cultured bacteria 38
Analysis of microbial components can be
References 22 used for bacterial classification and
Further reading 23 identification 38
NUCLEIC-ACID-BASED METHODS 40 Anaerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis uses
The use of nucleic-acid based methods has had only one tYPe of reaction center 62
a major impact on the study of marine Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophy is widespread
microbial diversity 40 in planktonic bacteria 62
Sequencing of ribosomal RNA genes is the most Some phototrophs use rhodopsins as
widely used tool in studies of microbial light-harvesting pigments 63
diversity 40 Chemolithotrophs use inorganic electron donors
The first step in all nucleic acid investigations as a source of energy and reducing power 63
involves the isolation of genomic DNA or RNA Thiotrophic bacteria use sulfur compounds as
from the culture or community 42 electron donor 63
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 42 Many chemolithotrophs use hydrogen as an
Genomic fingerprinting is used for detailed electron donor 65
analysis of cultured microbes 44
Nitrification by Bacteria and Archaea is a major
Determination of GC ratios and DNA-DNA process in the marine nitrogen cycle 65
hybridization is used in bacterial taxonomy 46 The Calvin_Benson cycle is the main method of
DNA sequencing is a major tool in marine carbon dioxide fixation in autotrophs 66
microbiology 46
Some Archaea and Bacteria use alternative
Next-generation technologies allow inexpensive pathways to fix CO? 66
high-throughput sequencing 46
Fixation of nitrogen makes this essential element
Sequence data are used for phylogenetic analysis 47 available for building cellular material in all life 67
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) Many marine microbes obtain energy by the
and terminal restriction fragment length fermentation of organic compounds 68
polymorphism (TRFLP) are widely used to
assess composition of microbial communities 48 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration use external
electron acceptors 68
Elucidating the full genome sequence of
microbes has provided major insights into Reduction of nitrate and denitrification result
their functional roles 49 in release of nitrogen and other gases 69
Metagenomics is revolutionizing our Sulfate reduction is a major process in marine
understanding of marine microbial ecology 51 sediments o9
Fluorescent hybridization (FISH) allows Methanogenesis is a special type of metabolism
visualization and quantification of specific carried out only by a group of Archaea 70
microbes 53 Aerobic catabolism of methane and other Ci
Metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics compounds is widespread in coastal and
reveal metabolic activities in the environment 54 oceanic habitats 70
Microarrays enable assessment of gene activity Use of complex macromolecules requires the
in the environment 55 synthesis of extracellular enzymes 71
Conclusions 55 Acquisition of iron is a major challenge for
References 55 marine microbes 71
Further reading 56 The growth of bacterial cells depends on
availability of nutrients and environmental
Chapter 3 Metabolic Diversity factors 72
and EcophysiolOQV 59 Bacteria adapt to starvation by a series of
coordinated changes to cell metabolism 72
All cells need to obtain energy and conserve it Most marine microbes are adapted to an
in the compound ATP 60 oligotrophic lifestyle and grow very slowly 73
All cells need carbon as the major component Some bacteria enter a viable but nonculturable
of cellular material 60 state in the environment 73
Phototrophy involves conversion of light energy Nutrients are acquired via specialized transport
to chemical energy 60 mechanisms 74
Oxygenic photosynthesis involves two distinct Growth efficiency of many marine bacteria is
but coupled photosystems 61 probably low 75
Microbes use a variety of mechanisms to regulate A wide range of Proteobacteria can grow
cellular activities 75 chemolithotrophically using reduced sulfur
Some bacteria use motility in the quest for compounds 101
nutrients and optimal conditions 76 Aerobic methanotrophs and methylotrophs
Formation of biofilms is an important step in are widespread in coastal and oceanic
microbial colonization of surfaces 79 habitats 102
Pili are important for bacterial attachment to The pseudomonads are a heterogeneous group
surfaces and exchange of genetic information 80 of chemoorganotrophic, aerobic, rod-shaped
Proteobacteria 103
Antagonistic interactions between microbes
occur on particles or surfaces 80 Free-living aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria are
Quorum sensing is an intercellular
important in sediments 103
communication system for regulation of The Enterobacteriaceae is a large and well-
gene expression 81 defined family of Gammaproteobacteria 103
Most marine microbes grow at low Vibrio and related genera have worldwide
temperatures 82 distribution in coastal and ocean water and
Microbes growing in hydrothermal systems are sediments
adapted to very high temperatures 84 Some members of the Vibrionaceae are
Microbes that inhabit the deep ocean must bioluminescent 104
withstand a very high hydrostatic pressure 85 The Oceanospiralles are characterized by their
Microbes vary in their requirements for oxygen abilityt0 break down complex organic
or tolerance of its presence 86 compounds 106
Ultraviolet irradiation has lethal and mutagenic Magnetotactic bacteria orient themselves in
effects 87 me Earth s magnetic field 107
Microbes are protected from osmotic damage Bdellovibrio is a predator of other bacteria 108
by various mechanisms 87 Budding and stalked Proteobacteria show
Conclusions 88 asymmetric cell division 108
References 88 Sulfur- and sulfate-reducing bacteria have a
Further reading 89
major role in the sulfur cycle 109
The Cyanobacteria carry out oxygenic
photosynthesis 110
Chapter 4 Marine Bacteria 91 Many marine Cyanobacteria carry out nitrogen
OVERVIEW OF DIVERSITY OF THE BACTERIA 92 fixation 111
The domain Bacteria contains about 80 phyla, Thf 8enera ^ochlorococcus and Synechococcus
many of which have no cultivated members 92 dominate the picoplankton in large areas of
the Earth s oceans 112
There is no generally accepted concept for the
definition of bacterial species 93 Cyanobacteria are important in the formation
of microbial mats in shallow water 114
Bacteria show a variety of cell forms and
structure 93 The Firmicutes are a major branch of Gram-
positive Bacteria 114
The cell wall is an important feature of bacterial
cells 194 Epulopiscium flshelsoni and related species
are giant bacteria with a unique viviparous
Many Bacteria produce a glycocalyx or capsule 96 115
Phylogenetic studies of planktonic Bacteria The Actinobactena is a large phylum including
reveal a small number of maior clades 96
the mycobacteria and actinomycetes 116
MAJOR TYPES OF MARINE BACTERIA, The Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bactewides
GROUPED BY PHENOTYPE 98 group is morphologically and metabolically
Several groups of bacteria carry out anoxygenic
diverse 116
photosynthesis 98 The Planctomycetes are a group with cells that
Nitrifying bacteria grow chemolithotrophically show some similarities to eukaryotes 117
using reduced inorganic nitrogen compounds Verrucomicrobia is a poorly characterized
as electron donors 99 phylum of Bacteria 118
The spirochetes are Gram-negative, tightly The choanoflagellates have a unique feeding
coiled, flexuous bacteria distinguished by mechanism 138
very active motility 118 Dinoflagellates have critical roles in marine
Aquifex and Thermotoga are hyperthermophiles 118 systems 138
Conclusions 119 Dinoflagellates undertake diurnal vertical
References 119 migration 139
Further reading 120 Some dinoflagellates exhibit bioluminescence 139
The ciliates are voracious grazers of other
Chapter 5 Marine Archaea 121 Protists and bacteria 140
The haptophytes (prymnesiophytes) are major
Several aspects of cell structure and function components of ocean phytoplankton 141
distinguish the Archaea from the Bacteria 122 Diatoms are extremely diverse and abundant
The Euryarcheaota and Crenarchaeota form primary producers in the oceans 144
the major branches of the Archaea 122 Diatoms and their products-past and
Many members of the Euryarchaeota produce
methane 122 present-have many applications 145
Awhaelil deep sediments can carry out Protists in,the Picoplankton size range are
anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to extremely widespread and diverse 145
sulfate reduction 124 Raphidophytes are stramenopiles which may
Thermococcus and Pyrococcus are cause harmful blooms 146
hyperthermophiles found at hydrothermal Thraustochytrids and labyrinthulids play an
vents 125 important role in breakdown and absorption
Archaeoglobus and Ferroglobus are of organic matter 147
hyperthermophilic sulfate-reducers and Amoebozoa may be important grazers of
iron-oxidizers 126 bacteria associated with particles 148
Some Euryarchaeota exist in hypersaline Radiolarians and foraminifera have highly
environments 126 diverse morphologies with mineral shells 148
Nanoarchaeum is an obligate parasite of Marine fungi are especially important in
another archaeon, Igniococcus 127 decomposition of complex materials in
The Crenarchaeota include hyperthermophiles coastal habitats 149
and psychrophiles 127 Conclusions 151
Hyperthermophilic Crenarchaeota belong to References 151
the order Desulfurococcales 127 Further reading 152
The psychrophilic marine Crenarchaeota are
major members of the plankton
Conclusions
References 131 Viruses are extremely diverse in structure
major members of the plankton 128
Chapter 7 Marine Viruses 153
Conclusions 129
Further reading 131
and genetic composition 154
Viruses are the most abundant biological
entities in seawater 155
Chapter 6 Marine Eukaryotic Phages are viruses that infect bacterial and
Mlcrobes 133 archaeal cells 157
The term protist is used to describe an The life cycle of phages shows a number of
extremely diverse collection of unicellular distinct stages 158
eukaryotic microbes 134 Lysogeny occurs when the phage genome is
Systems for the classification of eukaryotic integrated into the host genome 160
microbes are still developing 135 Large DNA viruses are important pathogens
Many protists possess flagella 135 of planktonic protists 161
The euglenids may be phototrophic, Photosynthetic protists are also infected by
heterotrophic, or mixotrophic 136 RNA viruses 163
The bicosoecids are a group of highly active The role of viruses as pathogens of heterotrophic
bacterivorous flagellates 137 protists remains unclear 164
Loss of infectivity of viruses arises from Ocean microbes require iron 189
irreparable damage to the nucleic acid THE N(TROGEN CYCLE 190
or protein capsid 165
Major shifts in our understanding of the
Measurement of virus production rates is marine nitrogen cycle are in progress 190
important for assessing the role of virus-
induced mortality 165 New nitrogen-fixers have been discovered
Viral mortality lubricates the biological pump 166
recently 191
Viral mortality plays a major role in structuring Fixed nitrogen is returned to the inorganic
diversity of microbial communities 166 Pool by ammomfication and nitrification 191
Denitrification and anammox reactions return
nitrogen to its elemental form 192
Marine viruses show enormous genetic diversity 167
Viromes are reservoirs of genetic diversity and
exchange 167 Microbial processes in sediments are a major
Conclusions 168
contributor to nitrogen cycling 193
References 170 THE SULFUR CYCLE 193
Further reading 171 The oceans contain large quantities of
sulphur-an essential element for life 193
Chapter 8 Microbes in Ocean Metabolism of organic sulfur compounds is
especially important in surface waters 193
Processes-Carbon Cycling 173
A fraction of DMSP production leads to release
Development of the microbial loop concept of the dimeth , sulfide (DMS) 196
transformed our understanding of ocean
processes 174 Microbial sulfate reduction and sulfide
oxidation occur in sediments, vents, and seeps 196
The fate of carbon dominates consideration
of the microbial ecology of the oceans 175 THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE 197
Marine phytoplankton are responsible for Phosphorus is often a limiting or colimiting
about half of the global C02 fixation 175 nutrient 197
As well as light, photosynthetic activity depends Marine microbes are adapted to low and
on the availability of nutrients 178 variable levels of phosphorus 200
The importance of various components of the Conclusions 201
microbial loop varies according to References 201
circumstances 179
Further reading 202
The microbial loop results in retention of
dissolved nutrients 182
Ingestion of bacteria by protists plays a key role Chapter 10 Symbiotic
in the microbial loop 183 Associations 203
The viral shunt catalyzes nutrient regeneration Zooxanthellae and other photosynthetic
in the upper ocean 184 endosymbionts are vital for the nutrition
Eutrophication of coastal waters affects of many marine animals 204
microbial activity 185 Coral bleaching occurs due to the breakdown
Conclusions 185 of the symbiosis between zooxanthellae
References 186 and their host 205
Further reading 186 Scleractinian corals are multipartner symbiotic
systems (holobionts) 206
Photosynthetic zooxanthellae boost the growth
of giant clams in nutrient-poor waters 207
Worms and clams at hydrothermal vents obtain
nutrition from chemosynthetic bacterial
Chapter 9 Microbes in Ocean
Processes-Nitrogen, Sulfur, Iron,
and Phosphorus Cycling 187
NUTRIENT LIMITATION 188 endosymbionts 207
Key elements may act as limiting nutrients for Chemosynthetic symbionts are widely
different groups of microbes 188 distributed in marine invertebrates 209
Productivity of surface waters shows marked Animals colonizing whale falls depend on
geographical variations 188 autotrophic and heterotrophic symbionts 212
Some hydrothermal vent animals have dense Parasitic dinoflagellates are major pathogens
populations of bacteria on their surface 212 of crustaceans 235
Some fish and invertebrates use bacteria to DISEASES OF VERTEBRATES 235
make light 213
Microbial diseases offish cause major losses
The bobtail squid uses bacterial in aquaculture, but effects on natural
bioluminescence for camouflage 214 populations are harder to determine 235
Endosymbionts of bryozoans produce The importance of fish diseases in aquaculture
compounds that protect the host from has led t0 the development of specialized
predation 215 branches of veterinary science and
Sponges contain dense communities of specific diagnostic microbiology 236
microbes 215
Bacteria produce infections in fish using a
Some protists with endosymbionts can switch range of pathogenic mechanisms 238
from heterotrophic to phototrophic Vibrios are responsible for some of the main
metabolism 218 infections of marine fish 238
Viruses may help a sea slug to use stolen Pasteurellosis is a major disease in warm-
chloroplasts for photosynthesis 218 water marine fish 241
Conclusions 219 Aeromonas salmonicida has a broad geographic
References 219 range affecting fish in fresh and
Further reading 220 marine waters 241
Marine flexibacteriosis is caused by an
Chapter 11 Microbial Diseases opportunist pathogen of low virulence 243
of Marine Oraanisms 223 Piscirickettsia and Francisella are intracellular
proteobacteria causing economically
DISEASES OF INVERTEBRATES 224 important diseases in salmon and cod 243
Diseases of invertebrates have major Intracellular Gram-positive bacteria cause
ecological and economic impact 224 chronic infections of fish 244
Infectious diseases of corals have emerged Several Gram-positive cocci cause diseases
as a major threat to their survival 224 affecting the central nervous system of fish 245
The fungus Aspergillus sydowii caused a mass Viruses cause numerous diseases of marine fish 245
mortality of sea fans in the Caribbean Sea 226 Infectious salmon anemia virus is one of the
Black band disease of corals is a long- most important pathogens in salmon culture 246
established disease of corals worldwide 226 viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus infects
White plague and white pox are major many species of wild fish 246
diseases affecting Caribbean reefs 227 Lymphocystis virus causes a highly contagious
Extensive tissue necrosis of corals may involve chronic skin infection of fish 247
bacteria and protistan parasites 227 Birnaviruses appear to be widespread in
The role of viruses in coral diseases is unclear 227 marine fish and invertebrates 247
Sponge disease is a poorly investigated global Viral nervous necrosis is an emerging disease
phenomenon 228 with major impact 247
Vibrios are a major cause of important Protists can cause disease in fish via infections,
diseases of cultured mollusks 228 toxins, and direct physical effects 247
A wide range of other bacteria can cause Dinoflagellate and diatom toxins can affect
infections in bivalve mollusks 229 marine mammals 248
Virus infections are a major problem in Mass mortalities in the late twentieth century
oyster culture 232 prompted the study of viral diseases of marine
Bacterial and viral diseases are major problems mammals 249
in aquaculture of crustaceans 232 Viruses from nine different families have
Expansion of intensive prawn culture has been linked to diseases of marine mammals 250
been accompanied by a dramatic spread Several species of bacteria and fungi infect
in viral diseases 233 marine mammals 251
Bacteria can cause epizootics with high Sea turtles are affected by a virus promoting
mortalities in crustaceans 234 growth of tumors 251
DISEASES OF SEAWEEDS AND SEAGRASSES 252 Brevetoxin can cause illness via ingestion or
Fungi, bacteria, and protists cause ecologically inhalation during red tides 272
and economically important diseases of Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning and azaspiracid
seaweeds and seagrasses 252 poisoning result in gastrointestinal symptoms 273
Many species of algae contain virus-like Amnesic shellfish poisoning is caused by toxic
particles 253 diatoms 274
Conclusions 254 Ciguatera fish poisoning has a major impact
References 254 on the health of tropical islanders 274
Further reading 256 Dinoflagellates and diatoms probably produce
toxins as antipredator defense mechanisms 275
Chapter 12 Marine Microbes as The incidence of harmful algal blooms and toxin-
associated diseases is increasing owing to the
Agents of Human Disease 259
interaction of many complex factors
Pathogenic vibrios are common in marine Coastal waters must be regularly monitored
and estuarine environments 260 to assess the development of harmful algal
Cholera is a major human disease with a blooms
reservoir in coastal environments 260 Conclusions 279
Vibrio cholerae produces disease in humans References 279
owing to production of a toxin and other Further reading 281
pathogenic factors 261
Control of cholera remains a major world Chapter 13 Microbial Aspects
health problem 261
of Marine Biofouling,
Mobile genetic elements play a major role Biodeterioration, and Pollution 283
in the virulence of Vibrio cholerae 262
Non-01 and non-0139 serotypes of Vibrio BIOFOULING AND BIODETERIORATION 284
cholerae are widely distributed in coastal Microbial biofilms are often the first phase
and estuarine waters 263 in biofouling 284
Vibrio vulnificus causes serious illness Microbially induced corrosion occurs as a
associated with seafood 263
result of the activities of microorganisms
Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in the marine within biofilms on metals, alloys and
environment is affected by temperature composite materials 284
and salinity 265 Microbes cause biodeterioration of marine
Vibrio vulnificus and other marine vibrios wooden structures and timber 285
can cause wound infections 265
Microbial growth and metabolism are the
Seafood-borne infection by Vibrio major cause of spoilage of seafood products 285
parahaemolyticus is common throughout Processing, packaging, and inhibitors of
the world 266 spoilage are used to extend shelf-life 286
Scombroid fish poisoning is a result of bacterial Some seafood products are produced by
enzymic activity 267 deliberate manipulation of microbial
Botulism is a rare lethal intoxication from activities 287
seafood 268 MICROBIAL ASPECTS OF MARINE POLLUTION
Fugu poisoning is caused by a neurotoxin of BY SEWAGE 287
probable bacterial origin 268
Coastal pollution by wastewater is a significant
Some diseases of marine mammals and fish source of human disease 287
can be transmitted to humans 269 A range of human vimses are present in
Toxic dinoflagellates and diatoms pose serious seawater contaminated by sewage 288
threats to human health 270
Fecal indicator bacteria have been used for
Paralytic shellfish poisoning is caused by many years to test public health risks in
saxitoxins produced by dinoflagellates 270 marine water 289
Management of paralytic shellfish poisoning Escherichia coli and coliforms are unreliable
depends on assaying toxins in shellfish 271 indicators of human fecal pollution of the sea 291
The fecal streptococci or enterococci are more Metagenomics and bioinformatics lead to new
reliable indicators for monitoring marine biotechnological developments 311
water quality 291 Polymers from marine bacteria are finding
Molecular-based methods permit quicker increasing applications 312
analysis of indicator organisms and microbial Microalgae are promising new sources of
source tracking 292 biofuels 312
A variety of alternative indicator species have Marine microbes are a rich source of
been investigated 293 biomedical products 313
Different countries use different quality Bioactive compounds from marine invertebrates
standards for marine waters 294 may be produced by microbial symbionts 313
Sewage pollution of water in which shellfish New antimicrobial compounds may be
are harvested for human consumption discovered through study of complex
poses a serious health hazard 294 microbial communities 315
Many countries have microbiological standards Marine microbes are the source of a range
for the classification of waters in which of health-promoting products 315
shellfish are cultivated 297
New approaches to antifouhng have been
Direct testing for pathogens in shellfish is discovered through study of microbial
possible using molecular techniques 297 colonization of surfaces 316
OIL AND OTHER CHEMICAL POLLUTION 298 Marine microbes are a rich source for
Oil pollution of the marine environment biomimetics, nanotechnology, and
is a major problem 298 bioelectronics 316
A range of microbes are responsible for Microbial biotechnology has many applications
biodegradation of oil at sea 299 in aquaculture 317
The fate of oil depends on a combination of Most bacterial pathogens can be killed or
physical and biological processes 299 inhlblted b? antimicrobial agents 319
Biodegradation is enhanced by addition of Resistance to antimicrobial agents is a major
problem in aquaculture 320
emulsifiers 301
Vaccination of finfish is widely used in
Addition of nutrients is necessary to increase
the rate of oil biodegradation 301
aquaculture 321
Conclusions 327
References 327
Bioremediation has been used to lessen the Recombinant DNA technology is used to
impact of oil spills on vulnerable coasts 302 Produce vaccines for diseases caused by
viruses and some bacteria 322
Microbes are important in the distribution of
persistent organic pollutants 302 DNA vacination or genetic immunization
depends on expression of a sequence
Bacteria are effective in the removal of heavy encoding the protective antigen 323
metals from contaminated sediments 303
Probiotics, prebiotics, and immunostimulants
Microbial systems can be used for monitoring are widely used in marine aquaculture 326
the environment for toxic chemicals 303
Mobilization of mercury by bacterial metabolism
leads to accumulation of toxic mehylmercury 304
Conclusions 304 Further reading 329
Rgfprgxiccs SOS
Further reading 306 Chapter 15 Concluding Remarks 331
Chapter 14 Marine Microbes and
Biotechnology 307 Glossary 333
Enzymes from marine microbes have many Abbreviations 341
applications 308
DNA polymerases from hydro thermal vent Index 343
organisms are widely used in molecular
biology 310 Color plates 367
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Munn, Colin B. |
| author_facet | Munn, Colin B. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Munn, Colin B. |
| author_variant | c b m cb cbm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037221531 |
| classification_rvk | WF 2200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)846437829 (DE-599)BVBBV037221531 |
| dewey-full | 579.177 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 579 - Microorganisms, fungi & algae |
| dewey-raw | 579.177 |
| dewey-search | 579.177 |
| dewey-sort | 3579.177 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV037221531 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:53:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780815365174 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021135400 |
| oclc_num | 846437829 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 |
| physical | XVI, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Garland Science |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Advanced text |
| spelling | Munn, Colin B. Verfasser aut Marine microbiology ecology and applications Colin Munn 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Garland Science 2011 XVI, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advanced text Meeresmikrobiologie (DE-588)4747276-5 gnd rswk-swf Meeresmikrobiologie (DE-588)4747276-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021135400&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Munn, Colin B. Marine microbiology ecology and applications Meeresmikrobiologie (DE-588)4747276-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4747276-5 |
| title | Marine microbiology ecology and applications |
| title_auth | Marine microbiology ecology and applications |
| title_exact_search | Marine microbiology ecology and applications |
| title_full | Marine microbiology ecology and applications Colin Munn |
| title_fullStr | Marine microbiology ecology and applications Colin Munn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine microbiology ecology and applications Colin Munn |
| title_short | Marine microbiology |
| title_sort | marine microbiology ecology and applications |
| title_sub | ecology and applications |
| topic | Meeresmikrobiologie (DE-588)4747276-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meeresmikrobiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021135400&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT munncolinb marinemicrobiologyecologyandapplications |