Conservation biogeography:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley-Blackwell
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781444335033 9781444335040 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Conservation biogeography |c ed. by Richard J. Ladle ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a X, 301 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Conservation biology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biodiversity conservation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Protected areas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biogeography | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ladle, Richard J. |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143800949407744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface,
ix
Acknowledgements,
xi
Contributing authors,
xii
PART
1:
ROOTS, RELEVANCE, AIMS
AND VALUES,
1
1
THE ROOTS OF CONSERVATION
BIOGEOGRAPHY,
3
1.1
What is conservation biogeography?,
3
1.2
The emergence of conservation biology and
conservation biogeography,
4
1.3
The scope of conservation biogeography,
7
1.3.1
To what ends?,
7
1.4
Outline of the following chapters,
11
Suggested reading,
12
2
SOCIAL VALUES AND CONSERVATION
BIOGEOGRAPHY,
13
2.1
Many values, many goals,
13
2.2
The origins and values of different protected
area types,
14
2.2.1
Sacred sites,
16
2.2.2
Resource and game reserves,
17
2.2.3
State and country parks,
18
2.2.4
Nature monuments and nature
reserves,
19
2.2.5
Wildlife sanctuaries and refuges,
19
2.2.6
Wilderness areas,
20
2.2.7 Nationalparks, 21
2.2.8
Community conservation areas,
22
2.3
Reserve designations from international
conventions,
22
2.4
An international system for categorizing
protected areas,
23
2.5
Social values and conservation practice,
26
2.5.1
Attitudes to non-native species,
26
2.5.2
Restoration and rewilding,
28
2.6
Concluding remarks,
29
For discussion,
30
Suggested reading,
30
3
BASELINES, PATTERNS AND PROCESS,
31
3.1
Introduction,
31
3.2
Ecosystem composition and function,
31
3.3
Balance versus flux,
32
3.4
Understanding ecosystems in flux,
34
3.5
Defining and using baselines,
38
3.5.1
Baselines derived from relict pristine
systems,
38
3.5.2
Baselines derived from long-term
ecology,
39
3.5.3
Rewilding,
41
3.5.4
The challenge of rapid environmental
change,
42
3.6
Adaptive ecosystem management,
42
For discussion,
44
Suggested reading,
44
PART
2:
THE DISTRIBUTION OF DIVERSITY:
CHALLENGES AND APPLICATIONS,
45
4
BASIC BIOGEOGRAPHY: ESTIMATING
BIODIVERSITY AND MAPPING NATURE,
47
4.1
Introduction,
4 7
4.1.1
Our incomplete knowledge of
biodiversity,
47
4.1.2
Why do we map?,
48
4.2
Three knowledge shortfalls,
49
4.2.1
The
Linnean
shortfall,
49
4.2.2
The Wallacean shortfall,
54
4.2.3
The extinction estimate shortfall,
58
vi
Contents
4.3
The fundamental
taxonomie
units of
conservation biogeography,
62
4.3.1
Species versus other genetically-based
conservation units,
62
4.3.2
Evolutionarily Significant Units
(ESUs),
64
4.3.3
Other conservation units,
65
4.4
Spatial distributions: from genes to
biogeographical regions,
65
4.4.1
Mapping species individually and
collectively,
65
4.4.2
Phylogeography,
72
4.4.3
Endemism,
74
4.4.4
Biogeographical regions,
75
4.5
Mapping function,
76
4.5.1
Biomes, ecosystems and
communities,
76
4.5.2
Ecoregions,
82
4.6
Natural units in the marine realm,
83
For discussion,
91
Suggested reading,
92
5
THE SHAPING OF THE GLOBAL
PROTECTED AREA ESTATE,
93
5.1
Origins,
93
5.2
Typology of frameworks,
95
5.2.1
Spatial classification of approaches
-
contiguous areas, landscape units
and habitat islands,
97
5.2.2
Biogeographical (compositional)
versus Ecological (functional)
approaches,
100
5.2.3
Strategic goals
-
composition,
function, numbers and
attributes,
102
5.3
Terrestrial protected area schemes,
104
5.3.1
IUCN Biogeographical Regions
(Dasmann-Udvardy) scheme,
104
5.3.2
Endemic Bird Areas,
106
5.3.3
Conservation International s
hotspots,
109
5.3.4
The
WWF
Ecoregions
scheme,
113
5.3.5
Important Bird Areas and Key
Biodiversity Areas,
117
5.4
Marine protected areas,
121
5.4.1
Status of the marine realm,
121
5.4.2
Origins and expansion of the marine
protected area estate,
122
5.4.3
A global representative system of
marine protected areas,
123
5.4.4
Reefs at risk
-
hotspots/
threatspots,
126
5.4.5
Large Marine Ecosystems,
130
5.4.6 WWF
Global
200 -
the marine
perspective,
131
5.4.7
Coastal Zone Management and
critical seascapes,
132
5.4.8
High seas protected areas,
132
5.5
Current trends and future directions,
134
For discussion,
135
Suggested reading,
135
6
SYSTEMATIC CONSERVATION PLANNING:
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE,
136
6.1
Introduction,
136
6.2
What is systematic conservation planning
and why use it?,
138
6.3
Concepts and principles,
138
6.3.1
Representativeness,
138
6.3.2
Persistence (adequacy),
139
6.3.3
Efficiency,
139
6.3.4
Flexibility,
140
6.4
Developing a systematic conservation
plan,
140
6.4.1
Achieving representation,
140
6.4.2
Achieving persistence,
146
6.4.3
Achieving efficiency,
151
6.4.4
Achieving flexibility,
152
6.5
Decision support tools to identify and prioritize
new protected areas,
152
6.6
Consultation and implementation of
systematic conservation plans,
155
6.7
What does the future of systematic
conservation planning hold?,
156
6.7.1
Conservation planning is a dynamic
problem,
158
6.7.2
Conservation assets change through
time,
158
6.7.3
A mix of conservation actions could
occur at any site,
158
6.7.4
Better economics and
socio-economics,
158
6.7.5
Dealing with uncertainty,
158
6.7.6
Properly accounting for threats,
159
6.7.7
Persistence
-
attainable goal or
impractical
utopia?,
159
6.7.8
How much should we invest in
improving a conservation
plan?,
159
For discussion,
159
Suggested reading,
160
Contents
vii
PART
3:
CONSERVATION PLANNING IN A
CHANGING WORLD,
161
7
PLANNING FOR PERSISTENCE IN A
CHANGING WORLD,
163
7.1
Introduction,
163
7.2
Using the past to understand the present and
predict the future,
164
7.2.1
Predicting future ecosystem responses
to changing conditions,
168
7.2.2
Interpreting recent trends in their
historical context,
169
7.2.3
Geographical range collapse,
170
7.3
Predicting biodiversity change,
176
7.3.1
Modelling the current distributions of
species, habitats and biomes,
177
7.3.2
Modelling range shifts,
180
7.4
What do we do about it? Dynamic
conservation planning,
183
7.4.1
Incorporating dynamic biotic and
abiotic processes into conservation
plans,
183
7.4.2
Changes in socio-economic
factors,
185
7.4.3
Climate change, conservation
planning and assisted migration,
185
7.5
Closing remarks,
188
For discussion,
188
Suggested reading,
189
8
APPLIED ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY,
190
8.1
Introduction,
190
8.2
Implications of habitat loss and fragmentation:
from theory to evidence,
194
8.2.1
The use of species-area relationships
in conservation,
194
8.2.2
Relaxation and the extinction
debt,
199
8.2.3
Ecosystem collapse and threshold
responses in habitat islands,
203
8.3
Species incidence,
208
8.3.1
Minimum viable populations
,
minimum areas and incidence
functions,
208
8.3.2
Metapopulation dynamics,
211
8.4
Nestedness,
213
8.4.1
Edge effects,
216
8.4.2
Habitat corridors,
217
8.4.3
Landscape context
-
matrix
effects,
218
8.5
Emergent guidelines for conservation,
219
For discussion,
222
Suggested reading,
223
9
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS AND THE
HOMOGENIZATION OF FAUNAS AND
FLORAS,
224
9.1
The biogeography of species invasions,
224
9.1.1
The invasion process
,224
9.1.2
Human-assisted versus prehistoric
invasions,
226
9.1.3
Economic and ecological impacts of
invasion,
227
9.2
Biotic homogenization,
229
9.2.1
The process of biotic
homogenization,
230
9.2.2
Different manifestations of biotic
homogenization,
230
9.3
Patterns of biotic homogenization,
232
9.3.1
Fishes,
232
9.3.2
Birds,
235
9.3.3
Plants,
237
9.3.4
Mammals,
237
9.4
Environmental and human drivers of biotic
homogenization,
238
9.5
Biotic homogenization and conservation,
240
9.6
Novel assemblages,
241
For discussion,
242
Suggested reading,
243
PART
4:
FUTURE DIRECTIONS,
245
10
PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES,
247
10.1
Why we need conservation biogeography,
247
10.2
The challenges.
248
10.2.1
Filling the Wallacean and
Linnean
shortfalls,
248
10.2.2
Improving models, simulations and
forecasts,
250
10.2.3
Turning theory into practice,
251
10.2.4
Education, communication and
public engagement,
252
10.2.5
Reconciliation ecology and a
biogeography of the countryside,
257
10.3
Looking to the future,
257
Glossary of terms,
259
References,
264
Index,
297
Colour plates appear in between pages
148
and
149
This book has a companion website: www.wiley.com/go/ladle/biogeography
|
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| id | DE-604.BV037208902 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:53:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781444335033 9781444335040 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Conservation biogeography ed. by Richard J. Ladle ... 1. publ. Hoboken, NJ Wiley-Blackwell 2011 X, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index Conservation biology Biodiversity conservation Protected areas Biogeography Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd rswk-swf Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s DE-604 Ladle, Richard J. edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021123002&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Conservation biogeography Conservation biology Biodiversity conservation Protected areas Biogeography Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4006801-8 (DE-588)4601495-0 |
| title | Conservation biogeography |
| title_auth | Conservation biogeography |
| title_exact_search | Conservation biogeography |
| title_full | Conservation biogeography ed. by Richard J. Ladle ... |
| title_fullStr | Conservation biogeography ed. by Richard J. Ladle ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation biogeography ed. by Richard J. Ladle ... |
| title_short | Conservation biogeography |
| title_sort | conservation biogeography |
| topic | Conservation biology Biodiversity conservation Protected areas Biogeography Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conservation biology Biodiversity conservation Protected areas Biogeography Naturschutz Biogeografie Biodiversität |
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