Chemistry of high-energy materials:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
De Gruyter
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | de Gruyter Graduate
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 233 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 240 mm x 170 mm |
| ISBN: | 9783110227833 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805095342933278720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 1
1.2 NEW DEVELOPMENTS 7
1.2.1 POLYMER-BONDED EXPLOSIVES 7
1.2.2 NEW HIGH (SECONDARY) EXPLOSIVES 9
1.2.3 NEW PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES 17
1.2.4 NEW OXIDIZERS FOR SOLID ROCKET MOTORS 19
1.3 DEFINITIONS 20
1.4 COMBUSTION, DEFLAGRATION, DETONATION - A SHORT INTRODUCTION . . 24
1.4.1 FIRE AND COMBUSTION 24
1.4.2 DEFLAGRATION AND DETONATION 27
2 CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS 29
2.1 PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES 29
2.2 HIGH (SECONDARY) EXPLOSIVES 31
2.3 PROPELLANT CHARGES 38
2.4 ROCKET PROPELLANTS 40
2.4.1 CHEMICAL THERMAL PROPULSION (CTP) 51
2.5 PYROTECHNICS 52
2.5.1 DETONATORS, INITIATORS, DELAY COMPOSITIONS AND HEAT-GENERATING
PYROTECHNICS 52
2.5.2 LIGHT-GENERATING PYROTECHNICS 55
2.5.3 DECOY FLARES 59
2.5.4 SMOKE MUNITIONS 65
2.5.5 NEAR-INFRARED (NIR) COMPOSITIONS 68
3 DETONATION, DETONATION VELOCITY AND DETONATION PRESSURE 71
4 THERMODYNAMICS 75
4.1 THEORETICAL BASIS 75
4.2 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS 81
4.2.1 THERMODYNAMICS 81
4.2.2 DETONATION PARAMETERS 84
4.2.3 COMBUSTION PARAMETERS 88
4.2.4 EXAMPLE: THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF NEW SOLID ROCKET PROPELLANTS 92
4.2.5 EXAMPLE: EXPLO5 CALCULATION OF THE GUN PROPELLANT PROPERTIES OF
SINGLE, DOUBLE AND TRIPLE BASE PROPELLANTS 99
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009312251
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
X CONTENTS
5 INITIATION 101
6 EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF EXPLOSIVES 103
6.1 SENSITIVITIES 103
6.2 LONG-TERM STABILITIES 108
6.3 INSENSITIVE MUNITIONS 110
6.4 GAP TEST 112
6.5 CLASSIFICATION 113
7 SPECIAL ASPECTS OF EXPLOSIVES 117
7.1 SHAPED CHARGES 117
7.2 DETONATION VELOCITIES 123
7.3 GURNEY MODEL 128
7.3.1 EXAMPLE: CALCULATION OF THE GURNEY VELOCITY FOR A GENERAL PURPOSE
BOMB 133
8 CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND THE IMPACT
SENSITIVITY 135
8.1 ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS 135
8.2 VOLUME-BASED SENSITIVITIES 138
9 DESIGN OF NOVEL ENERGETIC MATERIALS 141
9.1 CLASSIFICATION 141
9.2 POLYNITROGEN COMPOUNDS 143
9.3 HIGH-NITROGEN COMPOUNDS 148
9.3.1 TETRAZOLE AND DINITRAMIDE CHEMISTRY 149
9.3.2 TETRAZOLE, TETRAZINE AND TRINITROETHYL CHEMISTRY 156
9.3.3 IONIC LIQUIDS 161
9.4 DINITROGUANIDINE DERIVATIVES 162
10 SYNTHESIS OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS 165
10.1 MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS 165
10.2 NITRATION REACTIONS 166
10.3 PROCESSING 171
11 SAFE HANDLING OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS IN THE LABORATORY 173
11.1 GENERAL 173
11.2 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 174
11.3 LABORATORY EQUIPMENT 176
12 ENERGETIC MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE 179
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
13 RELATED TOPICS 185
13.1 THERMOBARIC WEAPONS 185
13.2 AGENT DEFEAT WEAPONS 187
13.3 NANOTHERMITES 188
13.3.1 EXAMPLE: IRON OXIDE/ALUMINUM THERMITE 194
13.3.2 EXAMPLE: COPPER OXIDE/ALUMINUM THERMITE 195
13.3.3 EXAMPLE: MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE/ALUMINUM THERMITE 196
14 STUDY QUESTIONS 199
15 LITERATURE 203
16 APPENDIX 211
INDEX 223 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120550377 |
| author_facet | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- |
| author_variant | t m k tm tmk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037206428 |
| classification_rvk | VN 5480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)711805473 (DE-599)DNB1009312251 |
| dewey-full | 662.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 662 - Explosives, fuels & related products |
| dewey-raw | 662.2 |
| dewey-search | 662.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3662.2 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T10:57:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110227833 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021120566 |
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| physical | XI, 233 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 240 mm x 170 mm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| series2 | de Gruyter Graduate |
| spelling | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)120550377 aut Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke Berlin [u.a.] De Gruyter 2011 XI, 233 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 240 mm x 170 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier de Gruyter Graduate Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd rswk-swf Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd rswk-swf Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd rswk-swf Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd rswk-swf Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 s Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 s Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 s Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 s 1\p DE-604 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3644867&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021120566&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- Chemistry of high-energy materials Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4371174-1 (DE-588)4078260-8 (DE-588)7643045-5 (DE-588)4016013-0 |
| title | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_auth | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_exact_search | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_full | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_fullStr | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_short | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_sort | chemistry of high energy materials |
| topic | Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemische Eigenschaft Thermochemie Energetisches Material Explosivstoff |
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