Council of Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Austin [u.a.]
Wolters Kluwer
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Kluwer law international
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 236 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789041133915 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Council of Europe |c ed. by Tanja E. J. Kleinsorge |
| 264 | 1 | |a Austin [u.a.] |b Wolters Kluwer |c 2010 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143792899489792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
The Authors
5
List of Abbreviations
21
Preface
23
by
Mateo
Sorinas Balfegó
General Introduction
25
by
Irena
Guidikova
§1.
A Definition of Europe
25
§2.
European Integration
26
§3.
The Council of Europe as a Standard-Setting Organization
27
§4.
The Human Dimension of the Council of Europe
28
§5.
The Council of Europe and Other European Clubs
28
§6.
Accomplishing the Task of Pan-European Unity
29
Selected Bibliography
31
Part I. The Process that Led to the Creation of the Council of
Europe and Its Assembly
37
by
Mario Heinrich
§1.
Introduction
37
§2.
Proposals Made for a European Organization or a European
Assembly before the Second World War |WW II)
37
I. Projects and Developments before the Twentieth Century
37
11
Table
of
Contents
IL The Situation
after the
First World
War (WW
I)
39
III. The Years of Peace Diplomacy in Europe
(1925-1933):
The League of Nations and European Organisation
39
IV. Some Considerations on the Echo of the Briand Plan and Further
Action in Favour of Peace and Cooperation in Europe until WW II
42
§3.
Initiatives Taken during WW II until the Potsdam Conference
43
I. General
43
II. The UK, France, the US and the Soviet Union
( 1939-1941 ) 44
A. The UK and France
44
B. The United States
45
С
The Soviet Union
46
III. Post-war Planning in the United States and the UK in
1942 46
§4.
The Situation in
1943:
Churchill s and Eden s Proposals
for a COE
47
§5.
Non-governmental Activities
50
I. The Churches
50
II. Proposals from Dissidents, Resistance Movements and Other Major
Private Contributions
50
III. Officials of the League of Nations
50
IV. Coudenhove-Kalergi
51
V. Resistance Movements
51
§6.
Action from
1944
until the Potsdam Conference
(July/August
1945) 52
§7.
Initiatives between August
1945
and the End of
1947 54
I. By the Allies
54
II. The Marshall Plan
56
HI. The Work of the Pan-European Union for a European Assembly
from
1946
to Summer
1947 57
IV. Initiatives Taken by Other Private Political Movements for Europe
57
§8.
The Situation in the Autumn of
1947
and the Response of
the Western Allies
58
I. The Divide Among the Allies on a Post-war Order in
1947
and
the Promotion of a Western Bloc
58
H. Alternative Settlement
59
§9.
The Bevin Speech, the Conclusion of the Brussels Treaty and
the Creation of the OEEC
(OECD)
and NATO
60
§10.
The Preparatory Work for a COE
62
I. The Congress of The Hague (May
1948) 62
12
II. Governmental Action since
1948
in Favour of a European
т Щ>
Assembly and
а СОЕ
:·
б?
ΠΙ.
The Debate on the Creation of a European Assembly and
a COE in the Organs of the Brassels Treaty and the Convening
of a Study Commission
64
IV. Finalization of the Draft Statute of the COE
6$
§11.
Some Special Features of the COE ffi
§12.
Final Remarks
68
Part II. The Council of Europe s Institutional Structure
69
Chapter
L
Overview
69
by
Tanja
EJ.
Kleinsorge
Chapter
2.
The Parliamentary Assembly: Europe s Motor
and Conscience
73
by
Tanja
EJ.
Kleinsorge
§1.
Introduction
73
I. An Assembly at the Service of the Greatest Achievements of
Human Civilization
73
II. The Assembly s Composition and Functioning
74
§2.
The Achievements of the Assembly
76
I. Standard-Setting
76
A. The ECHRs, the European Social
Charta
and the
European Cultural Convention
76
B. The Outlawing of Torture
76
С
The Abolition of the Death Penalty
77
D. Codifying the Rights of National Minorities
79
E. Protecting Human Rights in the Field of Bioethics
80
II. Enlargement of the Council of Europe
81
A. Early Days
81
B. Completing the Map to the West
82
C. Expansion to the East and South-East
82
D. The Accession Procedure
83
E. Political Decisions
84
III. Monitoring Procedures
85
A. The Halonen-Order
85
B. Order
508 (1995) 86
С
The Assembly s Monitoring Committee
87
IV. Campaigning
89
13
Table of Contents
S3.
Towards an Institutional Balance with the Committee of
Ministers
89
I. Finding a Balance of Powers between the Two Organs of
the Council of Europe
89
II. Co-decision Making and Budgetary Powers
90
III. Treaty-Making
91
§4.
Conclusion
92
Chapter
3.
The Committee of Ministers
93
by Simon Palmer
§1.
Tin·: Organic
Roli·:
of the Committee of Ministers
93
52. Tin; Committee of Ministers in Practice
94
53.
Tin; Ministers1 Deputies
95
54. Subsidiary Bodies
96
55. Consensus and Majorities
98
56. Replies to the Parliamentary Assembly
98
57. Role of
tuk
Committee of Ministers as Supervisory Body
under
Artici e
46
of
гне
ECHR
99
I. Institutional Relationships: The Committee of Ministers and the
Parliamentary Assembly
101
Part III. The Council of Europe s Activities
103
Chapter I
.
General Overview
103
by
Tanju
E.J. Kleinsurge
SI. Introduction
103
§2.
The European Court of Human Rights
104
53.
Tin: Commissioner for Human Rights
106
54. Tin; European Committee of Social Rights
106
S3.
The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
107
S6. The Conference of
International
Non-governmental
Organizations
108
14
§7.
The Secretariat of the Council of Europe
ЩЕ- -
§8.
The European Commission against Racism and
Intolerance (ECRI)
109
§9.
Intergovernmental Expert Committees
110
§10.
Bodies Based on Treaties 111
§11.
Other Bodies
112
§12.
Council of Europe Publishing
113
Chapter
2.
The Commissioner for Human Rights
114
by Manuel Lezertua and Andrew
Forde
§1.
Origin
114
§2.
Election
116
§3.
Mandati;
116
§4.
Main Activities
117
§5.
Country Visits
117
§6.
Thematic Recommendations and Awareness-Raising
117
§7.
Cooperation with National Human Rights Structures
118
§8.
Interaction with Other Human Rights Actors in Europe
118
I. European Court of Human Rights
&
Protocol
14 119
II. Cooperation with the European Union
120
APPENDIX I
121
Chapter
3.
The European Committee for the Prevention of
Torture (CPT)
125
by Hugh Chetwynd
81.
Introduction
125
§2.
Background
125
§3.
How Does the CPT Function?
126
15
Table
of Contents
§4.
Who Makes Up the Committee?
127
§5.
The Mandate of the CPT
128
§6.
The Chronology of a CPT Periodic Visit
131
I. Composition of a Delegation
131
II. Information from a State to be Visited
132
III. The Conduct of the Visit
132
§7.
CPT Retorts
133
§8.
Ad Hoc Visits
134
§9.
CPT Standards
134
§10.
Relationship with Other Bodies
136
§11.
Conclusion
138
Part IV. Building a United Europe without Dividing Lines
139
Chapter
1.
Treaty-Making in the Council of Europe
139
by Christina
Olsen
§1.
General Overview
139
§2.
Subject-Matters Covered by Council of Europe Treaties
140
§3.
Procedure for the Adoption of Council of Europe Treaties
141
I. Initiative to Draw Up a Treaty
142
II. Drafting of the Treaty
142
III. Consultation of the Parliamentary Assembly
143
IV. Adoption and Opening for Signature by the Committee of
Ministers
144
§4.
Ways of Expressing Consent to be Bound by a Council of
Europe Treaty
145
I. Member States of the Council of Europe
145
II. Non-Member States of the Council of Europe
145
§5.
Reservations
145
§6.
Succession of States: The Example of the Former State
Union of Serbia and Montenegro
147
§7.
Considerations on the Relations between Council of Europe
Treaties an» European Union Legal Standards
149
16
Chapter
2.
The Venice
Commission
lift
by
Rudolf Schmitz Dürr > , , ■■
§1.
Introduction
Щ%
§2.
Founding and Statute
152
§3.
Revision of the Statute: Geographical Scope
154
§4.
Venice as the Seat of the Commission
156
§5.
Independent Membership
156
§6.
Standards
157
§7.
Constitutional Cooperation with Individual Countries
158
§8.
Transnational Studies and Opinions: Defining the Common
Constitutional Heritage
159
§9.
Constitutional Justice
161
§10.
Electoral Matters
162
§11.
Conclusion
162
Chapter
3.
The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities:
Grass-Roots Cooperation
164
by
Sylvie
Affholder
§1.
Introduction
164
I. Historical Background
164
II. Structure and Functioning
164
§2.
Enforcing the Council of Europe Legal Instruments to
Promote Local and Regional Democracy throughout Europe
166
I. The European Charter of Local Self-Government, Milestone of the
Council of Europe in Promoting Local Democracy in Europe
166
H. Promoting the Regionalization in Europe
167
III. Fostering
Transborder
and Inter-Regionai Cooperation
168
IV. Observing Local and/or Regional Elections
168
§3.
Fostering Cooperation among Local and Regional
Authorities in Europe
169
I. Voicing the Interests of Local and Regional Authorities in Europe
169
II. Preserving Europe s Diversity at Local Level
170
III. Promoting Citizen s Participation at Grass-Roots Level
170
17
Table of Contents
S4- Selected Highlights of Congress Action
171
I. Setting-Up of
Transborder
Regions
171
II. South-East Europe (LDA/SEE Elected Representatives/NALAs)
171
III. Supporting National Associations of Local Authorities
172
A. In Georgia
173
B. In Azerbaijan
173
С
In the Middle East
173
IV. Promoting Training Programmes through the European Network
of Training Organisations
(ENTO)
174
§5.
Conclusion
174
Part V. Bringing Europe Closer Together
177
Chapter
1.
The Council of Europe and the Protection of
National Minorities
177
by
Antti Korkeakivi
§1.
Introduction
177
§2.
Tin·: European Convention on Human Rights
178
§3.
Тик
Framework Convention
for the Protection of
National Minorities
179
I. Content of the Framework Convention
179
II. The Framework Convention s Monitoring Mechanism:
The Advisory Committee
180
III. The Effect of the Framework Convention
183
§4.
Тик
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
183
I. Content of the Charter
184
II. The Charter s Monitoring System: The Committee of Experts
184
§5.
INTER-GOVI-RNMENTAI. WORK ON NATIONAL MINORITIES
185
§6.
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)
185
§7.
Work Related to Roma and Travellers
185
§8.
The Venice Commission
186
§9.
Tin·: Parliamentary Assembly
186
§10.
The Congress of Local
ano
Regional Authorities of
Europe (CLRAE)
187
18
Т»Ые
of
Contorti
Chapter
2.
Cultural Cooperation
18$
by
Rüdiger Dossow
§1.
Introduction
188
§2.
Historic Achievements in the Field of Culture
189
§3.
Council of Europe Bodies Dealing with Culture
19Î
§4.
Major Legal Standards in the Cultural Field
192
§5.
Conclusion
194
Chapter
3.
Achieving Social Cohesion through the Protection
of Vulnerable Groups: The Example of Children
195
by
Elda
Moreno
§1.
Building a Europe for and with Children
196
I. The Mission and the Vision
196
II. Promoting Children s Rights
196
HI. Action Programme on Children and Violence
198
§2.
The Methodology
199
I. Internal Cooperation
199
H. External Cooperation
199
§3.
The Action
200
I. Standard Setting
200
II. Monitoring
201
III. Policy Development
201
IV. Technical Assistance and Targeted Cooperation
202
V. Outreach (Communication, Education and Training)
202
§4.
The Impact
202
Conclusions
205
Chapter
1.
The Council of Europe s Place in Europe and
the World
205
by Jack Hantiing
§1.
An Overview of the External Relations of
the Council of Europe
205
19
Table of Contents
$2.
Relations with the European Union
207
§3.
Relations with the
OSCE
210
§4.
Relations with the United Nations
211
§5.
Relations with Non-governmental Organizations
213
§6.
Relations with Non-Member States
214
Chapter
2.
The Council of Europe Today and
the Perspectives for the Future
216
by Matjaz
Gruden
§1.
Introduction
216
$2.
Membership
216
I. The End of Enlargement
216
II. From More to Better
217
III. Europe s Neighbours in the Mediterranean and Central Asia
218
§3.
Mandate
218
I. The Warsaw Declaration
218
II. Core Issues and Enabling Factors
218
HI. Focus on Core Issues in a Broader Sense
219
IV. Clearer International Distribution of Tasks
219
§4.
Working Methods
220
I. Monitoring
220
II. Ad Hoc Investigations
221
III. New Powers for the Human Rights Commissioner
221
IV. New Legal Instruments
222
V. Campaigns
223
§5.
Partners
224
I. Working with Civil Society
224
II. European Union
224
III. United Nations
225
IV.
OSCE
226
§6.
Conclusion
226
Index
229
20
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