Zialo: the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Muenchen
LINCOM Europa
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | LINCOM studies in African linguistics
82 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | 253 S. Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783862880164 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143788858277888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
ZIALO: THE NEWLY-DISCOVERED MANDE LANGUAGE OF GUINEA
CONTENTS
0. INTRODUCTION 3
A. SUBJECT AND PURPOSE 3
B. STRUCTURE 3
C. TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONVENTIONS 4
D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4
1. THE SOUTH-WEST MANDE LANGUAGES 5
1.1. MENDE 6
1.2. LOKO 6
1.3. BANDI 7
1.4. KPELLE 7
1.5. LOOMA 8
1.6. COMPARATIVE RESEARCH 9
2. THE ZIALO PEOPLE 11
2.1. LOCATION AND POPULATION 11
2.2. CULTURE 11
2.3. SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND PREHISTORIC MIGRATIONS 14
2.4. NEIGHBOURS AND CONTACTS 14
3. THE ZIALO LANGUAGE 16
3.1. DATA SOURCES 16
3.2. EARLIER MENTIONINGS AND AFFILIATION HYPOTHESES 16
3.3. DIALECTS 17
4. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY 19
4.1. METRIC FOOT AND SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 19
4.2. ROOT STRUCTURE 20
4.3. VOWELS 20
4.3.1. SHORT VOWELS 21
4.3.2. LONG VOWELS 21
4.3.3. NASAL VOWELS 22
4.3.4. NASAL VOWELS BEFORE VOICED OBSTRUENTS 23
4.3.5. VOWEL SEQUENCES 24
4.3.6. VOWEL REDUCTION 24
4.3.7. VOWEL LENGTH VARIATION 25
4.3.8. VOWEL ASSIMILATION 25
4.4. CONSONANTS 26
4.4.1. EXPLOSIVES 26
4.4.2. IMPLOSIVE 28
4.4.3. FRICATIVES 29
4.4.4. AFFRICATE 31
4.4.5. NASALS 31
4.4.6. APPROXIMANTS 31
4.4.7. LATERAL 32
4.4.8. CONSONANT CLUSTERS 32
4.5. CONSONANT ASSIMILATIONS 33
4.5.1. NASALISATION OF THE LIQUID 33
4.5.2. SPIRANTISATION 33
4.5.3. INTERVOCAL ELISION 33
4.6. PHONETIC CORRESPONDENCES BETWEEN ZIALO, LOOMA AND BANDI 33 4.7.
TONAL SYSTEM 34
249
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1008288918
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
KIRILL BABAEV
AJA. INTRODUCTION AND TERMS 34
4.7.2. BASIC TONE RULES 35
4.7.3. TONE AND STRESS 38
5. MORPHONOLOGY 39
5.1. MORPHEME / WORD PHONOLOGICAL STRUCTURE 39
5.2. PHONOLOGICAL OPPOSITION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES 39
5.3. INITIAL CONSONANT ALTERNATIONS 39
5.3.1. GENERAL PHONOLOGICAL RULES 39
5.3.2. SYNTACTIC POSITIONS 43
5.3.3. IRREGULARITIES 44
5.3.4. BOUND MORPHEME ALTERNATIONS 45
6. NOMINAL SYSTEM 46
6.1. ROOT STRUCTURES 46
6.2. MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES AND CLASSIFICATIONS 46
6.3. TONE CLASSES 48
6.4. MORPHOLOGICAL MARKING 52
6.5. SYNTACTIC POSITIONS 52
6.6. NOUN PHRASE STRUCTURE 53
6.6.1. FULLNP 53
6.6.1.1. ADJECTIVE 53
6.6.1.2. NUMERAL 54
6.6.1.3. OTHER NOUN/NP 54
6.6.1.4. VERBAL NOUN / PARTICIPLE 54
6.6.2. PRONOUN PHRASE 54
6.6.3. VOCATIVE NP 55
6.6.4. COORDINATIVE GROUP 55
6.6.4.1. JUXTAPOSITION 55
6.6.4.2. CONJUNCTION 55/ Y55 55
6.6.4.3. CONJUNCTION TA 56
6.6.4.4. CONJUNCTION NABA WA 57
6.6.4.5. DISJUNCTION 57
6.7. REFERENTIALITY 58
6.8. DETERMINATION 58
6.9. PLURALITY 59
6.9.1. GENERAL REMARKS 59
6.9.2. DEFINITE PLURALITY MARKER -TI(G) 60
6.9.3. ASSOCIATIVE PLURALITY MARKER -NI(G) 60
6.9.4. INDEFINITE PLURAL AFFIX -GA / -YA / -WA 61
6.9.5. RELATIVE PLURAL AFFIX -WA / -GA 62
6.9.6. AGENTIVE PLURAL AFFIX -BELA 63
6.9.7. NON-REFERENTIAL (GENERIC) PLURAL 63
6.9.8. COLLECTIVE PLURALIA TANTUM NOUNS 63
6.10. POSSESSION 63
6.10.1. GENITIVE SYNTAGMA 63
6.10.2. PRONOMINAL ALIENABLE POSSESSION 64
6.10.3. PRONOMINAL INALIENABLE POSSESSION 64
6.10.4. POSSESSIVE WORD DA 65
6.11. WORD FORMATION 65
6.11.1. SYNTACTIC DERIVATION (CONVERSION) 65
6.11.2. REDUPLICATION 66
250
IMAGE 3
ZIALO: THE NEWLY-DISCOVERED MANDE LANGUAGE OF GUINEA
6.11.3. AFFIXATION 67
6.11.3.1. ABSTRACT SUFFIX-FA 67
6.11.3.2. LOCATIVE SUFFIX-DA 67
6.11.3.3. SUBSTANTIVISING PREFIX GE- 67
6.11.4. COMPOUNDING 68
6.12. ADJECTIVES 69
6.12.1. MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTIC CRITERIA 69
6.12.2. SYNTACTIC POSITIONS 70
6.12.3. MORPHOLOGY 70
6.13. QUANTIFICATORS 71
6.13.1. CARDINAL NUMERALS 71
6.13.2. ORDINAL NUMERALS 73
6.13.3. DISTRIBUTIVE NUMERALS 74
6.14. DETERMINATIVES 74
6.14.1. QUANTIFICATIONAL DETERMINATIVES 74
6.14.2. DEMONSTRATIVES 75
6.14.2.1. DEICTIC PRONOUNS 75
6.14.2.2. ANAPHORIC / CATAPHORIC PRONOUNS 78
6.14.2.3. DEICTIC NOUNS 78
6.14.2.4. DEICTIC ADVERBS 79
6.14.2.5. INTENSIFIERS 80
6.15. DISCOURSE FUNCTION MARKERS 80
6.15.1. FOCUS MARKERYA 80
6.15.2. TOPIC MARKER BA 81
6.15.3. TOPIC MARKER DOESSA 81
6.15.4. EMPHATIC MORPHEME GELE 81
6.16. POSTPOSITIVES 81
6.16.1. GENERAL REMARKS 81
6.16.2. POSTPOSITIVE NOUNS 83
6.16.3. POSTPOSITIONS 87
6.17. PREPOSITIONS 90
7. PRONOMINAL SYSTEM 93
7.1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS ; 93
7.1.1. GENERAL REMARKS 93
7.1.2. FOCALISED SERIES 95
7.1.3. EMPHATIC SERIES 98
7.1.4. COMITATIVE SERIES 98
7.1.5. CONTRACTED SERIES 99
7.2. NON-PERSONAL PRONOUNS 99
7.2.1. REFLEXIVE / RECIPROCAL PRONOUN BOYO 99
7.2.2. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS 101
8. VERBAL SYSTEM 105
8.1. GENERAL REMARKS 105
8.2. SYLLABIC STRUCTURES 105
8.3. TONE CLASSES 106
8.4. VERB CLASSIFICATIONS 107
8.4.1. ACTIONAL TYPE AND LEXICAL ASPECT 107
8.4.2. TRANSITIVITY 108
8.5. MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES 108
8.6. MORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS 110
251
IMAGE 4
KIRILL BABAEV
8.6.1. AUXILIARY VERBS 110
8.6.2. CLITICS 111
8.6.3. AFFIXES 112
8.7. ARGUMENT STRUCTURE OF THE CLAUSE 113
8.8. CONJUGATION 116
8.8.1. DYNAMIC VERBS 116
8.8.1.1. BASIC SERIES 118
8.8.1.2. DEPENDENT 122
8.8.1.3. IRREALIS 123
8.8.1.4. CONDITIONAL 126
8.8.1.5. IMPERATIVE 127
8.8.1.6. PROHIBITIVE 127
8.8.1.7. PROSPECTIVE NEGATIVE 128
8.8.1.8. CONDITIONAL NEGATIVE 129
8.8.1.9. IMPERFECTIVE 129
8.8.2. STATAL VERBS 131
8.9. DIATHESIS AND ACTANT DERIVATION 133
8.9.1. PASSIVE 134
8.9.2. CAUSATIVE 135
8.9.3. DECAUSATIVE 136
8.10. WORD FORMATION 137
8.10.1. REDUPLICATION 137
8.10.2. PREFIXATION 137
8.10.3. COMPOUNDING 140
8.11. NOMINALISATION 141
8.11.1. BASIC VERBAL NOUN 141
8.11.2. VERBAL NOUN / PARTICIPLE IN-GO 143
8.11.3. VERBAL NOUN IN-FA 144
8.11.4. SUPINE IN-MA 144
8.11.5. PROCESS NOUN IN-PELE 144
8.11.6. AGENTIVE NOUN IN-MO/-BELA 145
8.11.7. AGENTIVE NOUN IN-NANI 145
8.12. CLAUSE TYPES 145
8.12.1. NEGATION 145
8.12.2. SERIALISATION 146
8.12.3. IMPERSONAL CLAUSES 147
8.12.4. EXISTENTIAL CLAUSES 148
8.12.4.1. ZERO-PREDICATE EXISTENTIAL CONSTRUCTIONS 148
8.12.4.2. EXISTENTIAL VERB KE 149
8.12.4.3. COPULABA 150
8.12.4.4. AFFIRMATIVE COPULA TO 150
8.12.4.5. NEGATIVE COPULA TA 151
8.12.4.6. EXISTENTIAL VERB LE 152
8.12.5. ADVERBS AND INTENSIFIERS 153
9. SENTENCE-LEVEL SYNTAX 155
9.1. NON-CLAUSE SENTENTIAL ACTANTS 155
9.2. CLAUSE SENTENTIAL ACTANTS 156
9.2.1. JUXTAPOSED AND CONJOINED CLAUSES 156
9.2.1.1. CONJUNCTIVE 156
9.2.1.2. DISJUNCTIVE 157
252
IMAGE 5
ZIALO: THE NEWLY-DISCOVERED MANDE LANGUAGE OF GUINEA
9.2.1.3. CONTRASTIVE 158
9.2.2. RELATIVE CLAUSES 159
9.2.3. REPORTED SPEECH AND QUOTATIVE INDEXES 160
9.2.4. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 162
9.2.4.1. CONDITION 162
9.2.4.2. TIME 163
9.2.4.3. CONCESSION 164
9.2.4.4. PURPOSE 165
9.2.4.5. CAUSE 165
9.2.4.6. REPLACEMENT 166
9.3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES 166
9.4. EPISTEMIC MODALITY INDICATORS 166
9.5. PHRASAL IDIOMS 167
ABBREVIATIONS 169
LITERATURE 171
APPENDIX 1.100-ITEM SWADESH LIST FOR ZIALO 179
APPENDIX 2. TEXT SAMPLES 183
APPENDIX 3. ZIALO - ENGLISH / FRENCH VOCABULARY 193
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 193
VOCABULARY STRUCTURE AND TECHNICAL NOTES 193
253
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| isbn | 9783862880164 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 253 S. Kt. 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| series | LINCOM studies in African linguistics |
| series2 | LINCOM studies in African linguistics |
| spelling | Babaev, Kirill V. 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)142613142 aut Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea Kirill Babaev Muenchen LINCOM Europa 2010 253 S. Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM studies in African linguistics 82 Literaturangaben Zialo (DE-588)7733560-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Zialo (DE-588)7733560-0 s DE-604 LINCOM studies in African linguistics 82 (DE-604)BV010325612 82 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021114637&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Babaev, Kirill V. 1978- Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea LINCOM studies in African linguistics Zialo (DE-588)7733560-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7733560-0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea |
| title_auth | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea |
| title_exact_search | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea |
| title_full | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea Kirill Babaev |
| title_fullStr | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea Kirill Babaev |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zialo the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea Kirill Babaev |
| title_short | Zialo |
| title_sort | zialo the newly discovered mande language of guinea |
| title_sub | the newly-discovered Mande language of Guinea |
| topic | Zialo (DE-588)7733560-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zialo Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021114637&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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