Lexical meaning in context: a web of words
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 332 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781107005396 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lexical meaning in context |b a web of words |c Nicholas Asher |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
viii
PART ONE FOUNDATIONS
1
Lexical Meaning and Predication
3
1.1
Types and presuppositions
4
1.2
Different sorts of predication
10
1.3
The context sensitivity of types
18
1.4
The main points of this book
21
Types and Lexical Meaning
25
2.1
Questions about types
25
2.2
Distinguishing between types
27
2.3
Strongly intensional types
34
2.4
Two levels of lexical content
44
2.5
Types in the linguistic system
49
Previous Theories of Predication
61
3.1
The sense enumeration model
62
3.2
Nunberg and sense transfer
64
3.3 Kleiber
and
métonymie
reference
69
3.4
The Generative Lexicon
71
3.5
Recent pragmatic theories of lexical meaning
87
PART TWO THEORY
95
Type Composition Logic
97
4.1
Words again
101
4.2
The basic system of types
103
VI
Contents
4.3
Lexical
entries and type presuppositions
4.4
The formal system of predication
4.5
A categorial
model for types
The Complex Type
·
5.1
A type constructor for dual aspect nouns
5.2
Some not-so-good models of
·
types
5.3
The relational interpretation of
·
types
5.4
Subtyping with
·
•
Type Presuppositions in TCL
6.1
How to justify complex type presuppositions
6.2
Applications
6.3 ·
Types and accidentally polysemous terms
106
114
121
130
130
137
149
160
163
163
169
185
PART THREE DEVELOPMENT
189
Restricted Predication
191
7.1
Landman s puzzle
193
7.2
More puzzles
194
7.3
Extensional semantics for as phrases
195
7.4
A new puzzle
197
7.5
As constructions in TCL
201
7.6
Proper names in as phrases revisited
211
7.7
An aside on depictives
213
Rethinking Coercion
214
8.1
Re-examining the data
214
8.2
Coercion and polymorphic types
219
8.3
Discourse and typing
236
8.4
Discourse-based coercions in TCL
240
Other Coercions
246
9.1
Noise verbs
246
9.2
Coercions from objects to their representations
247
9.3
Freezing
248
9.4
Cars and drivers, books and authors
249
9.5
Verbs of consumption
251
9.6
I want a beer
252
9.7
Evaluative adjectives
256
9.8
Coercions with pluralities
261
9.9
Aspectual coercion and verbal modification
262
Contents
10
Syntax and Type Transformations
10.1
The Genitive
10.2
Grinding
10.3
Resultati ve
constructions
10.4
Nominalization
10.5
Evaluating TCL formally
11
Modification, Coercion, and Loose Talk
11.1 Metonymie
predications
11.2
Material modifiers
11.3
Loose talk
11.4
Fiction and fictional objects
11.5
Metaphorical predication
12
Generalizations and Conclusions
12.1
Integrating ordinary presuppositions
12.2
Conclusions: a sea of arrows
272
272
280
281
284
296
300
300
301
305
309
312
315
315
318
PART FOUR
References
Index
CODA
321
323
331
This is a book about the meanings of words
and how they can combine to form larger
meaningful units, as well as how they can
fail to combine when the amalgamation of
a predicate and argument would produce
what the philosopher Gilbert Hyle called a
category mistake. It argues for a theory in
which words get assigned both an intension
and a type. The book develops a rich system
of types and investigates its philosophical
and formal implications, for example the
abandonment of the classic Church analysis
of types that has been used by linguists since
Montague. The author integrates fascinating
and puzzling observations about lexical
meaning into a compositional semantic
framework. Adjustments in types are a feature
of the compositional process and account for
various phenomena including coercion and
copredication. This book will be of interest
to semanticists, philosophers, logicians, and
computer scientists alike.
|
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| isbn | 9781107005396 |
| language | English |
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