An introduction to forensic genetics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley-Blackwell
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470710180 9780470710197 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV037187981 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20110720 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 110127s2011 xxkad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2010033354 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780470710180 |c cloth |9 978-0-470-71018-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780470710197 |c pbk. |9 978-0-470-71019-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)698612517 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV037187981 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxk |c GB | ||
| 049 | |a DE-29T |a DE-355 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a RA1057.5 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 614/.1 | |
| 084 | |a WG 9000 |0 (DE-625)148625: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a XL 1600 |0 (DE-625)153037:12905 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Goodwin, William |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to forensic genetics |c William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 198 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Forensic genetics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forensic Genetics |x methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a DNA Fingerprinting | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microsatellite Repeats | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Genetischer Fingerabdruck |0 (DE-588)4245149-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gerichtliche Chemie |0 (DE-588)4202330-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rechtsmedizin |0 (DE-588)4048805-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Molekulargenetik |0 (DE-588)4039987-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Genetischer Fingerabdruck |0 (DE-588)4245149-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Rechtsmedizin |0 (DE-588)4048805-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Genetischer Fingerabdruck |0 (DE-588)4245149-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Gerichtliche Chemie |0 (DE-588)4202330-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Molekulargenetik |0 (DE-588)4039987-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |C b |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Linacre, Adrian |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hadi, Sibte |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021102463&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021102463 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143772709158912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
FOREWORD IX
PREFACE XI
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION XIII
1 INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC GENETICS 1
FORENSIC GENETICS 1
A BRIEF HISTORY OF FORENSIC GENETICS 2
REFERENCES 6
2 DNA STRUCTURE AND THE GENOME 11
DNA STRUCTURE 11
ORGANIZATION OF DNA INTO CHROMOSOMES 11
THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN GENOME 13
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MODERN HUMANS 15
THE GENOME AND FORENSIC GENETICS 16
TANDEM REPEATS 16
SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS 18
REFERENCES 19
3 BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL - COLLECTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND STORAGE 21
SOURCES OF BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 21
COLLECTION AND HANDLING OF MATERIAL AT THE CRIME SCENE 23
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 23
EVIDENCE COLLECTION 29
SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL ASSAULT 31
STORAGE OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL 32
REFERENCES 32
4 DNA EXTRACTION AND QUANTIFICATION 37
DNA EXTRACTION 37
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DNA EXTRACTION 37
DNA EXTRACTION FROM CHALLENGING SAMPLES 41
QUANTIFICATION OF DNA 45
DNA IQ SYSTEM 48
REFERENCES 49
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
5 POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION 53
THE EVOLUTION OF PCR-BASED PROFILING IN FORENSIC GENETICS 53
DNA REPLICATION: THE BASIS OF THE PCR 54
THE COMPONENTS OF PCR 54
TAQ DNA POLYMERASE 54
THE PCR PROCESS 56
PCR INHIBITION 58
SENSITIVITY AND CONTAMINATION 60
THE PCR LABORATORY 60
FURTHER READING 62
REFERENCES 62
6 THE ANALYSIS OF SHORT TANDEM REPEATS 67
STRUCTURE OF STR LOCI 67
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STR MULTIPLEXES 67
DETECTION OF STR POLYMORPHISMS 70
INTERPRETATION OF STR PROFILES 72
FURTHER READING 77
REFERENCES 77
7 ASSESSMENT OF STR PROFILES 81
STUTTER PEAKS 81
SPLIT PEAKS (/V) 81
PULL-UP 83
TEMPLATE DNA 84
OVERLOADED PROFILES 84
LOW TEMPLATE DNA TYPING 84
PEAK BALANCE 86
MIXTURES 86
DEGRADED DNA 88
PCR INHIBITION 90
REFERENCES 91
8 STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION OF STR PROFILES 95
POPULATION GENETICS 95
DEVIATION FROM THE HARDY-WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM 96
STATISTICAL TESTS TO DETERMINE DEVIATION FROM THE HARDY-WEINBERG
EQUILIBRIUM 97
ESTIMATING THE FREQUENCIES OF STR PROFILES 98
CORRECTIONS TO ALLELE FREQUENCY DATABASES 98
WHICH POPULATION FREQUENCY DATABASE SHOULD BE USED? 103
CONCLUSIONS 104
FURTHER READING 104
REFERENCES 104
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS V II
9 EVALUATION AND PRESENTATION OF DNA EVIDENCE 107
HIERARCHIES OF PROPOSITIONS 107
LIKELIHOOD RATIOS 109
TWO FALLACIES 113
COMPARISON OF THREE APPROACHES 114
FURTHER READING 115
REFERENCES 115
10 DATABASES OF DNA PROFILES 117
THE UK NATIONAL DNA DATABASE 117
INTERNATIONAL SITUATION 124
FURTHER READING 128
REFERENCES 128
11 KINSHIP TESTING 131
PARENTAGE TESTING 131
PUNNETT SQUARE 132
IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN REMAINS 139
FURTHER READING 140
REFERENCES 140
12 SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS 145
SNPS - OCCURRENCE AND STRUCTURE 145
DETECTION OF SNPS 146
SNP DETECTION FOR FORENSIC APPLICATIONS 148
FORENSIC APPLICATIONS OF SNPS 149
SNPS COMPARED WITH STR LOCI 150
REFERENCES 152
13 LINEAGE MARKERS 155
MITOCHONDRIA 155
APPLICATIONS OF MTDNA PROFILING 157
HAPLOTYPES AND HAPLOGROUPS 159
THE Y CHROMOSOME 161
FORENSIC APPLICATIONS OF Y CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMS 162
FURTHER READING 165
REFERENCES 165
14 NON-HUMAN DNA TYPING 171
NON-HUMAN SAMPLE TYPES 171
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION 173
LINKAGE TO AN INDIVIDUAL USING STR LOCI 174
LINKAGE TO AN INDIVIDUAL USING MITOCHONDRIAL LOCI 175
MICROBIAL DNA TESTING 176
IMAGE 4
V I II
CONCLUDING COMMENTS FURTHER READING REFERENCES
APPENDIX A FORENSIC PARAMETERS
APPENDIX B USEFUL WEB LINKS
GLOSSARY
ABBREVIATIONS
INDEX
CONTENTS
176
176
176
181
183
185
189
193
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Goodwin, William Linacre, Adrian Hadi, Sibte |
| author_facet | Goodwin, William Linacre, Adrian Hadi, Sibte |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Goodwin, William |
| author_variant | w g wg a l al s h sh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037187981 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RA1057 |
| callnumber-raw | RA1057.5 |
| callnumber-search | RA1057.5 |
| callnumber-sort | RA 41057.5 |
| callnumber-subject | RA - Public Medicine |
| classification_rvk | WG 9000 XL 1600 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)698612517 (DE-599)BVBBV037187981 |
| dewey-full | 614/.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 614 - Forensic medicine; incidence of disease |
| dewey-raw | 614/.1 |
| dewey-search | 614/.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3614 11 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02156nam a2200565zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV037187981</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110720 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110127s2011 xxkad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2010033354</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780470710180</subfield><subfield code="c">cloth</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-470-71018-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780470710197</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-470-71019-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)698612517</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV037187981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxk</subfield><subfield code="c">GB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RA1057.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">614/.1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WG 9000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148625:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XL 1600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)153037:12905</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Goodwin, William</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">An introduction to forensic genetics</subfield><subfield code="c">William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chichester</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley-Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VIII, 198 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Forensic genetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Forensic Genetics</subfield><subfield code="x">methods</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">DNA Fingerprinting</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Microsatellite Repeats</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Genetischer Fingerabdruck</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4245149-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gerichtliche Chemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4202330-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rechtsmedizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048805-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Molekulargenetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039987-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Genetischer Fingerabdruck</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4245149-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rechtsmedizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048805-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Genetischer Fingerabdruck</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4245149-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gerichtliche Chemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4202330-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Molekulargenetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039987-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="C">b</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Linacre, Adrian</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hadi, Sibte</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">SWB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021102463&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021102463</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV037187981 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:52:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470710180 9780470710197 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010033354 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021102463 |
| oclc_num | 698612517 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | VIII, 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Goodwin, William Verfasser aut An introduction to forensic genetics William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi 2. ed. Chichester Wiley-Blackwell 2011 VIII, 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Forensic genetics Forensic Genetics methods DNA Fingerprinting Microsatellite Repeats Genetischer Fingerabdruck (DE-588)4245149-8 gnd rswk-swf Gerichtliche Chemie (DE-588)4202330-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd rswk-swf Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd rswk-swf Genetischer Fingerabdruck (DE-588)4245149-8 s Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 s DE-604 Gerichtliche Chemie (DE-588)4202330-0 s Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 s b DE-604 Linacre, Adrian Verfasser aut Hadi, Sibte Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021102463&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goodwin, William Linacre, Adrian Hadi, Sibte An introduction to forensic genetics Forensic genetics Forensic Genetics methods DNA Fingerprinting Microsatellite Repeats Genetischer Fingerabdruck (DE-588)4245149-8 gnd Gerichtliche Chemie (DE-588)4202330-0 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4245149-8 (DE-588)4202330-0 (DE-588)4048805-6 (DE-588)4039987-4 |
| title | An introduction to forensic genetics |
| title_auth | An introduction to forensic genetics |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to forensic genetics |
| title_full | An introduction to forensic genetics William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to forensic genetics William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to forensic genetics William Goodwin ; Adrian Linacre ; Sibte Hadi |
| title_short | An introduction to forensic genetics |
| title_sort | an introduction to forensic genetics |
| topic | Forensic genetics Forensic Genetics methods DNA Fingerprinting Microsatellite Repeats Genetischer Fingerabdruck (DE-588)4245149-8 gnd Gerichtliche Chemie (DE-588)4202330-0 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Forensic genetics Forensic Genetics methods DNA Fingerprinting Microsatellite Repeats Genetischer Fingerabdruck Gerichtliche Chemie Rechtsmedizin Molekulargenetik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021102463&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT goodwinwilliam anintroductiontoforensicgenetics AT linacreadrian anintroductiontoforensicgenetics AT hadisibte anintroductiontoforensicgenetics |