Peat compaction in deltas: implications for holocene delta evolution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English Dutch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Utrecht
Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Nederlandse geografische studies
395 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789068094381 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Asselen, Sanneke van |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peat compaction in deltas |b implications for holocene delta evolution |c Sanneke van Asselen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Utrecht |b Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap |c 2010 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Nederlandse geografische studies |v 395 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143767184211968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
FIGURES TABLES
PREFACE
1 1.1 1.2 1.3
GENERAL INTRODUCTION CONTEXT PROBLEM DEFINITION OBJECTIVES AND APPROACH
2 EFFECTS OF PEAT COMPACTION ON DELTA EVOLUTION:. A REVIEW ON PROCESSES,
RESPONSES, MEASURING AND MODELING ABSTRACT 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 THE
COMPACTION PROCESS 2.1.2 COMPACTION DUE TO BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2.1.3
COMPACTION DUE TO CHEMICAL PROCESSES 2.1.4 COMPACTION DUE TO PHYSICAL
PROCESSES
2.1.5 COMPACTION POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT SOIL TYPES 2.2 EFFECTS OF PEAT
COMPACTION AND FORMATION ON DELTA EVOLUTION 2.2.1 EFFECTS ON SURFACE
TOPOGRAPHY 2.2.2 GEOMETRY OF CHANNEL AND NATURAL LEVEE DEPOSITS
2.2.3 AVULSION 2.3 FIELD METHODS TO QUANTIFY PEAT COMPACTION 2.3.1 DRY
BULK DENSITY 2.3.2 LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY, BASAL PEAT AND 14 C DATING
2.3.3 MEASURING SURFACE ELEVATION CHANGE 2.3.4 DEFORMATION OF LOGS 2.4
COMPACTION MODELS 2.4.1 EMPIRICAL MODELS 2.4.2 GEOTECHNICAL MODELS 2.4.3
DISCUSSION PEAT COMPACTION MODELS 2.5 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
9
12
13
17
18 18 19
23 23 24 25
26 27 28 30
30 30 31 32
35 35 37 38
39 41 41 43 48
50 51
IMAGE 2
3 A NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE BULK DENSITY OF UNCOMPACTED PEAT FROM
FIELD SETTINGS 53
ABSTRACT 53
3.1 INTRODUCTION 53
3.2 CONSTRUCTION AND USAGE 54
3.3 LABORATORY ANALYSES 57
3.4 DISCUSSION 58
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 60
4 FACTORS CONTROLLING PEAT COMPACTION IN ALLUVIAL FLOODPLAINS: A CASE
STUDY IN THE COLD-TEMPERATE CUMBERLAND MARSHES, CANADA 63 ABSTRACT 63
4.1 INTRODUCTION 64
4.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING 64
4.3 METHODS 65
4.3.1 SITE SELECTION 65
4.3.2 CROSS SECTIONS 67
4.3.3 QUANTIFYING PEAT COMPACTION 67
4.3.4 COMPACTION RATES 68
4.3.5 CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE STRESS 69
4.4 RESULTS 70
4.4.1 INTERPRETATIONS OF CROSS SECTIONS 70
4.4.2 AMOUNT AND RATE OF PEAT COMPACTION 74
4.4.3 COMPACTION RATES 79
4.4.4 OVERBURDEN 79
4.5 DISCUSSION 80
4.5.1 METHODS 80
4.5.2 FACTORS CONTROLLING PEAT COMPACTION 80
4.6 CONCLUSIONS 81
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 82
5 THE CONTRIBUTION OF PEAT COMPACTION TO TOTAL BASIN SUBSIDENCE:
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROVISION OF ACCOMMODATION SPACE IN ORGANIC-RICH
DELTAS 85 ABSTRACT 85
5.1 INTRODUCTION 86
5.2 EVOLUTION AND SETTING OF THE RHINE-MEUSE DELTA 87
5.3 METHODS TO QUANTIFY PEAT COMPACTION 89
5.3.1 STUDY SITE DESCRIPTION 89
5.3.2 QUANTIFYING PEAT COMPACTION BASED ON GROUNDWATER TABLE
RECONSTRUCTIONS 89 5.3.3 QUANTIFYING PEAT COMPACTION BASED ON DRY BULK
DENSITY MEASUREMENTS 92 5.4 PEAT COMPACTION AND SUBSIDENCE 94
5.4.1 ESTIMATES BASED ON GROUNDWATER TABLE RECONSTRUCTIONS 94
5.4.2 ESTIMATES BASED ON DRY BULK DENSITY MEASUREMENTS 97
5.5 SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL SUBSIDENCE PATTERNS IN THE RHINE-MEUSE DELTA
101
5.6 TIMING OF PEAT COMPACTION 102
IMAGE 3
5.7 ACCOMMODATION SPACE PROVIDED BY PEAT COMPACTION 106
5.8 CONCLUSIONS 107
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 108
6 HOLOCENE PEAT COMPACTION IN FLUVIAL LOWLANDS: IMPLICATIONS TO
SUBSIDENCE WITHIN DELTAS 111
ABSTRACT 111
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
6.2 MODEL DESCRIPTION AND CALIBRATION 112
6.3 MODELING RESULTS 116
6.4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 117
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 118
7 SYNTHESIS 121
7.1 USING FIELD DATA AND MODELS TO QUANTIFY SUBSIDENCE DUE TO PEAT
COMPACTION 121 7.2 PEAT FORMATION AND COMPACTION IN DELTAS; CAUSES AND
CONSEQUENCES 124
7.3 FUTURE RESEARCH 127
SUMMARY 129
SAMENVATTING 135
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 141
REFERENCES 143
APPENDICES 152
COLOR FIGURES 177
|
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| bvnumber | BV037184278 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10357 RL 20162 RT 20162 |
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| discipline | Geographie |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV037184278 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:52:53Z |
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| spelling | Asselen, Sanneke van Verfasser aut Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution Sanneke van Asselen Utrecht Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 2010 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nederlandse geografische studies 395 Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache Zugl.: Utrecht, Univ., Diss., 2010 Delta (DE-588)4149048-4 gnd rswk-swf Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd rswk-swf Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd rswk-swf Bodenverdichtung Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007418-3 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Delta (DE-588)4149048-4 s Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 s Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 s DE-604 Bodenverdichtung Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007418-3 s Nederlandse geografische studies 395 (DE-604)BV000020993 395 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021098840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Asselen, Sanneke van Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution Nederlandse geografische studies Delta (DE-588)4149048-4 gnd Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd Bodenverdichtung Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007418-3 gnd |
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| title | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution |
| title_auth | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution |
| title_exact_search | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution |
| title_full | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution Sanneke van Asselen |
| title_fullStr | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution Sanneke van Asselen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution Sanneke van Asselen |
| title_short | Peat compaction in deltas |
| title_sort | peat compaction in deltas implications for holocene delta evolution |
| title_sub | implications for holocene delta evolution |
| topic | Delta (DE-588)4149048-4 gnd Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd Bodenverdichtung Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007418-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Delta Moor Holozän Bodenverdichtung Bodenkunde Niederlande Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021098840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000020993 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT asselensannekevan peatcompactionindeltasimplicationsforholocenedeltaevolution |