Vicarious liability in tort: a comparative perspective
"Vicarious liability is controversial: a principle of strict liability in an area dominated by fault-based liability. By making an innocent party pay compensation for the torts of another, it can also appear unjust. Yet it is a principle found in all Western legal systems, be they civil law or...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in international and comparative law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Vicarious liability is controversial: a principle of strict liability in an area dominated by fault-based liability. By making an innocent party pay compensation for the torts of another, it can also appear unjust. Yet it is a principle found in all Western legal systems, be they civil law or common law. Despite uncertainty as to its justifications, it is accepted as necessary. In our modern global economy, we are unlikely to understand its meaning and rationale through study of one legal system alone. Using her considerable experience as a comparative tort lawyer, Paula Giliker examines the principle of vicarious liability (or, to a civil lawyer, liability for the acts of others) in England and Wales, Australia, Canada, France and Germany, and with reference to legal systems in countries such as the United States, New Zealand and Spain"--Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | XLIII, 280 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521763370 0521763371 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143701274918912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF DIAGRAMS PAGE XV
TABLE OF CASES XVI
TABLE OF LEGISLATION XXXIV
PREFACE XLI
1 WHAT IS VICARIOUS LIABILITY? 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 VICARIOUS LIABILITY: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 6
1.3 THE LEGAL BASIS FOR VICARIOUS LIABILITY 13
1.3.1 DISTINGUISHING PRIMARY FROM VICARIOUS LIABILITY 16 1.4 CONCLUSION
18
2 ESTABLISHING A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIABILITY 21
2.1 INTRODUCTION 21
2.2 IDENTIFYING A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIABILITY 21
2.2.1 KEY TERMINOLOGY AND CODAL PROVISIONS IN ENGLISH, FRENCH AND GERMAN
LAW 22
2.2.2 THE REQUIREMENT OF A WRONGFUL ACT 27
2.2.3 THE RIGHT TO AN INDEMNITY 30
2.2.4 A COMMON LAW PROBLEM: VICARIOUS LIABILITY FOR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES?
39
2.3 LIABILITY FOR THE ACTS OF OTHERS IN OTHER AREAS OF LAW 43
2.3.1 CONTRACT LAW 44
2.3.2 COMPANY LAW 46
2.3.3 PUBLIC LAW 50
2.3.4 THE RELEVANCE OF FRENCH CRIMINAL LAW 53
2.4 CONCLUSION 54
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP: IDENTIFYING THE CONTRACT
OF EMPLOYMENT 55
3.1 INTRODUCTION 55
3.2 THE CONTROL TEST 57
3.3 DOUBTS AS TO THE CONTROL TEST 60
3.3.1 CONTROL AND DOCTORS: WHO IS LIABLE FOR THE NEGLIGENT SURGEON? 61
3.3.2 RESPONSE 65
3.4 ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO THE CONTROL TEST 66
3.4.1 A MORE FLEXIBLE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONTROL TEST 66 3.4.2 THE
ORGANISATION AND COMPOSITE TESTS 69
3.5 APPLICATION OF THE TOTALITY OF THE RELATIONSHIP TEST:
OWNER-DRIVERS AND BICYCLE COURIERS 73
3.5.1 THE OWNER-DRIVER 73
3.5.2 THE BICYCLE COURIER 74
3.5.3 DISTINGUISHING FACTORS 75
3.6 CONCLUSION 77
SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES: BORROWED EMPLOYEES AND TEMPORARY WORKERS 81 4.1
INTRODUCTION 81
4.2 LENDING EMPLOYEES: THE BORROWED SERVANT PROBLEM 83 4.2.1 DUAL
LIABILITY? 89
4.3 TEMPORARY WORKERS: VICARIOUS LIABILITY FOR CASUAL OR AGENCY STAFF?
93
4.3.1 FINDING LIABILITY 95
4.3.2 A LESS TECHNICAL APPROACH? 97
4.4 CONCLUSION 98
5 OTHER RELATIONSHIPS GIVING RISE TO LIABILITY 101
5.1 INTRODUCTION 101
5.2 RELATIONSHIPS GIVING RISE TO VICARIOUS LIABILITY BEYOND THE CONTRACT
OF EMPLOYMENT: STATUTE 103
5.3 RELATIONSHIPS GIVING RISE TO VICARIOUS LIABILITY BEYOND THE CONTRACT
OF EMPLOYMENT: CASE LAW 106
5.3.1 CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS 106
5.3.2 COMMON LAW RELATIONSHIPS : USING AGENCY AND NON-DELEGABLE DUTIES
TO EXTEND STRICT LIABILITY FOR THE TORTS OF OTHERS 108
IMAGE 3
TABLE OR CONTENTS XLLL
5.4 A NEW MODEL TO MEET CONTEMPORARY NEEDS: REPRESENTATIVE
AGENTS OR LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE ABILITY TO DIRECT, CONTROL AND
MANAGE THE ACTIVITIES OF ANOTHER? 127
5.4.1 THE REPRESENTATIVE AGENT 127
5.4.2 THE POWER TO ORGANISE, DIRECT AND CONTROL THE ACTIVITIES OF
ANOTHER: THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLIECK AND ARTICLE 1384(1) OF THE FRENCH
CIVIL CODE 133 5.5 AN APPRAISAL: A NEW MODEL TO MEET CONTEMPORARY
NEEDS? 140
5.6 CONCLUSION 143
ACTING IN THE COURSE OF ONE S EMPLOYMENT/FUNCTIONS/ ASSIGNED TASKS:
DETERMINING THE SCOPE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY 145 6.1 INTRODUCTION 145
6.2 LIMITING THE SCOPE OF LIABILITY: ACTING IN THE COURSE OF
EMPLOYMENT/ONE S FUNCTIONS/ASSIGNED TASKS 147
6.3 DETERMINING THE TEST FOR COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT , LES FONCTIONS
AUXQUELLES ILS LES ONT EMPLOYES , IN AUSFIIHRUNG DER VERRICHTUNG 150
6.3.1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POLICY 150
6.3.2 PROHIBITED CONDUCT 153
6.3.3 THE COMMON LAW TEST: COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT 157 6.3.4 DELIBERATE
WRONGDOING AND THE SEARCH FOR A NEW COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT TEST IN THE
COMMON LAW WORLD 160
6.3.5 A DIFFERENT TEST FOR FRAUD? 175
6.3.6 THE CIVIL LAW TEST: THE FRENCH EXAMPLE OF LES FONCTIONS
AUXQUELLES ILS LES ONT EMPLOYES 181 6.4 APPRAISAL: WHAT DOES CLOSE
CONNECTION OR DANS LES FONCTIONS MEAN? CAN A WORKABLE DEFINITION BE
FOUND? 188
PARENTAL LIABILITY FOR THE TORTS OF THEIR CHILDREN: A NEW FORM OF
VICARIOUS LIABILITY? 196
7.1 INTRODUCTION 196
7.2 PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AT COMMON LAW 197
7.2.2 PARENTAL LIABILITY TO THEIR CHILD 198
7.2.2 PARENTAL LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES INJURED BY THEIR CHILD 200 7.3
FINDING A FRAMEWORK FOR PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TORT LAW 203
IMAGE 4
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.3.1 MODEL ONE: FAULT-BASED LIABILITY - ENGLISH AND GERMAN LAW 206
7.3.2 MODEL TWO: VICARIOUS OR STRICT LIABILITY - ENGLISH, SPANISH AND
FRENCH LAW 210
7.3.3 STRICT LIABILITY - FRENCH LAW AFTER 1997 213
7.4 WHICH MODEL SHOULD A LEGAL SYSTEM UTILISE? 217
7.5 CONCLUSION: A COMMON LAW DOCTRINE OF STRICT PARENTAL LIABILITY? 223
UNDERSTANDING VICARIOUS LIABILITY: RECONCILING POLICY AND PRINCIPLE 227
8.1 INTRODUCTION 227
8.2 THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATIONS FOR VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN COMMON AND
CIVIL LAW 228
8.2.1 FAULT: CULPA IN ELIGENDO/IN VIGILANDO AND THE THEORY OF
IDENTIFICATION 231
8.2.2 VICTIM COMPENSATION AND LOSS DISTRIBUTION 234 8.2.3 RISK AND
DETERRENCE 237
8.3 BALANCING POLICY OBJECTIVES: THE MODERN APPROACH TO JUSTIFYING
VICARIOUS LIABILITY 243
8.3.1 PRIORITISING RISK: THE FAIR ALLOCATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE
RISK AND DETERRENCE 245
8.3.2 A PROPORTIONATE RESPONSE: WHAT IS FAIR AND JUST ? 247 8.3.3
CONCLUSIONS 251
8.4 GENERAL CONCLUSION 252
9 A POSTSCRIPT: A HARMONISED EUROPEAN LAW OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY? 255
9.1 TWO FRAMEWORKS FOR LIABILITY: ARTICLE 6:102, PETL (LIABILITY FOR
AUXILIARIES) AND BOOK VI, ARTICLE 3:201, DCFR (ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DAMAGE
CAUSED BY EMPLOYEES AND REPRESENTATIVES) 258
9.1.1 THE RELATIONSHIP GIVING RISE TO LIABILITY: FOR WHOM IS THE
EMPLOYER LIABLE? 259
9.1.2 WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR FUNCTIONS AND COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT OR
ENGAGEMENT : TO WHAT EXTENT IS AN EMPLOYER LIABLE? 262
9.2 CONCLUSION: PRACTICALITY AND PRINCIPLE 263
APPENDIX: KEY PROVISIONS OF THE FRENCH AND GERMAN CIVIL CODES 267 INDEX
273
|
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| dewey-full | 346.03 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.03 |
| dewey-search | 346.03 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.03 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Giliker, Paula Verfasser (DE-588)173467326 aut Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective Paula Giliker 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2010 XLIII, 280 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in international and comparative law "Vicarious liability is controversial: a principle of strict liability in an area dominated by fault-based liability. By making an innocent party pay compensation for the torts of another, it can also appear unjust. Yet it is a principle found in all Western legal systems, be they civil law or common law. Despite uncertainty as to its justifications, it is accepted as necessary. In our modern global economy, we are unlikely to understand its meaning and rationale through study of one legal system alone. Using her considerable experience as a comparative tort lawyer, Paula Giliker examines the principle of vicarious liability (or, to a civil lawyer, liability for the acts of others) in England and Wales, Australia, Canada, France and Germany, and with reference to legal systems in countries such as the United States, New Zealand and Spain"--Provided by publisher Respondeat superior Third parties (Law) Dritthaftung (DE-588)4150695-9 gnd rswk-swf Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd rswk-swf Dritthaftung (DE-588)4150695-9 s Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 s 1\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020888268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Giliker, Paula Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective Respondeat superior Third parties (Law) Dritthaftung (DE-588)4150695-9 gnd Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150695-9 (DE-588)4130774-4 |
| title | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective |
| title_auth | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective |
| title_exact_search | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective |
| title_full | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective Paula Giliker |
| title_fullStr | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective Paula Giliker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective Paula Giliker |
| title_short | Vicarious liability in tort |
| title_sort | vicarious liability in tort a comparative perspective |
| title_sub | a comparative perspective |
| topic | Respondeat superior Third parties (Law) Dritthaftung (DE-588)4150695-9 gnd Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Respondeat superior Third parties (Law) Dritthaftung Common law |
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