Seven ways of looking at language:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 199 S. Ill., Kt. 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780230279308 9780230279315 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Linguistics has seen many fashions over the years, from the publication
of Noam Chomsky s revolutionary Syntactic Structures in
1957,
to the
counter revolutions that followed. With new ideas and discoveries
constantly challenging the ways we look at language, Ronald Macaulay
provides a brief and lively introduction to some of the different approaches
linguists have taken to the study of language in all its complexity.
Considering language as Meaning, Sound, Form, Communication, Identity,
History and Symbol, Macaulay examines the main issues, debates and
ideas that have emerged in language study over the last fifty years.
Designed for the intending student, as well as the non-specialist general
reader with an interest in language, Seven Ways of Looking at Language
conveys a review of exciting work in the core areas of linguistics, including
phonetics, syntax, semantics, language interaction, language variation,
language change and the significance of writing. A helpful glossary, as
well as detailed suggestions for further reading, makes this the ¡deal
starting point for anyone wishing to learn about the study of language.
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
viii
Acknowledgments
χ
Introduction
xi
1
Language as Meaning
1
The meaning of words
1
Meaning in context
4
Meaning and logic
6
Meaning in action
10
Reference
11
Indirect meaning
12
Illocutionary acts
14
Indirect speech acts
15
Metaphorical meaning
15
Polysemy
18
Formulaic expressions
19
Semantics vs. pragmatics
20
The meaning of meaning
23
2
Language as Sound
25
Spoken language
25
The articulation or sounds
27
Vowels
37
Speech perception
39
The stream of speech
41
Prosodie
features
43
3
Language as Form
47
Syntax
48
The Chomskyan revolution: Phase one
49
The Chomskyan revolution: Phase two
53
Contents
The counter-revolution: Phase one Generative Semantics
55
The Chomskyan revolution: Phase three
56
The Chomskyan revolution: Phase four
60
The counter-revolution: Phase two Functionalism
62
The counter-revolution: Phase three Construction
Grammars
66
Revolution and counter-revolution
70
Language as Communication
74
Spoken language
75
Conversation
77
Turn-taking rules
78
Interruptions
79
Minimal responses
80
Adjacency pairs
80
Speed of response
81
Discourse markers
82
Breath groups
83
Telephone conversations
85
The context of communication
86
Narratives
92
Quoted dialogue
94
Language as Identity
97
Dialectology
98
Sociolinguistics
100
The study of urban varieties
101
Regional differences
102
Investigating language variation
103
Sociolinguistic methodology
103
Understanding variation
123
Language as History
126
Prehistory
126
Language reconstruction
128
The comparative method
129
Types of change
129
Neogrammarian hypothesis
132
The notion of a language
133
Evidence of past communities
134
Proto-Indo-European (PIE)
136
Contents
Language families
Old English
Corpus-based studies
Grammatical ization
Investigating change in progress
Social factors in change
7
Language as Symbol
Sumerian
cuneiform
Syllabic systems
Alphabetic systems
Standard languages
Scribal practices
West Saxon scriptoria
Written Middle English
The emergence of Standard English
Impact of printing
English orthography
Orthography and nationalism
The role of dictionaries
Spoken vs. written language
The transcription of speech
Literacy
Afterword
Phonology
Morphology
Evolution of language
Language development
Bilingualism and second language learning
Pidgins and Creoles
Language disorders
Onomastics
Literature
Glossary
References
Index
із:
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:51:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780230279308 9780230279315 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020878089 |
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| physical | XIV, 199 S. Ill., Kt. 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
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| spelling | Macaulay, Ronald K. S. 1927- Verfasser (DE-588)123890306 aut Seven ways of looking at language Ronald K. S. Macaulay 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2011 XIV, 199 S. Ill., Kt. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020878089&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020878089&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Macaulay, Ronald K. S. 1927- Seven ways of looking at language Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4056449-6 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Seven ways of looking at language |
| title_auth | Seven ways of looking at language |
| title_exact_search | Seven ways of looking at language |
| title_full | Seven ways of looking at language Ronald K. S. Macaulay |
| title_fullStr | Seven ways of looking at language Ronald K. S. Macaulay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seven ways of looking at language Ronald K. S. Macaulay |
| title_short | Seven ways of looking at language |
| title_sort | seven ways of looking at language |
| topic | Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistics Linguistik Sprache Einführung |
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