Medical decision making: a health economic primer
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 200 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 3642183298 9783642183294 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805095206397149184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
OVERVIEW
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 BASIC TOOLS IN MEDICAL DECISION MAKING 7
3 EXPECTED UTILITY, RISK AVERSION AND PRUDENCE 21
4 TREATMENT DECISIONS WITHOUT DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 41
5 TREATMENT DECISIONS WITH DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 61
6 TREATMENT DECISIONS UNDER COMORBIDITY RISK 83
7 OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 99
8 THE OPTIMAL CUTOFF POINT OF A DIAGNOSTIC TEST 121
9 A TEST'S TOTAL VALUE OF INFORMATION 143
10 VALUING HEALTH AND LIFE 161
11 CONCLUSION 191
REFERENCES 193
INDEX 197
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009117785
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OUTLINE 2
1.2 NOTES 4
1.3 REFERENCES 5
2 BASIC TOOLS IN MEDICAL DECISION MAKING 7
2. 1 PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND RISK 7
2.2 DISCRIMINATORY POWER AND PREDICTION VALUES 8
2.3 PROBABILITY, ODDS AND LIKELIHOOD RATIO 11
2.4 CONTINUOUS TEST OUTCOMES AND CUTOFF POINTS 14
2.5 NOTES 17
2.6 EXERCISES 17
2.7 REFERENCES 19
3 EXPECTED UTILITY, RISK AVERSION AND PRUDENCE 21
3. 1 MENU OF ACTIONS, STATES OF NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES 22 3.2 THE
ELEMENTARY UTILITY FUNCTION AND THE EXPECTED UTILITY RULE 23 3.3 THE
AXIOM OF INDEPENDENCE AND THE EXPECTED UTILITY RULE 26 3.4 THE QALY
CONCEPT 28
3.5 RISK AVERSION 30
3.6 PRUDENCE 33
3.7 NOTES 37
3.8 EXERCISES 37
3.9 REFERENCES 38
4 TREATMENT DECISIONS WITHOUT DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 41
4. 1 THE TREATMENT DECISION UNDER DIAGNOSTIC RISK 42
4.1.1 THE CRITICAL PREVALENCE RATE 42
4.1.2 RISK ATTITUDES AND THE TREATMENT DECISION 47
4.1.3 DIAGNOSTIC RISK, RISK AVERSION AND THE SEVERITY OF ILLNESS . 51
IMAGE 3
X CONTENTS
4.2 THE TREATMENT DECISION UNDER THERAPEUTIC RISK 53
4.2.1 THE CRITICAL SUCCESS PROBABILITY 53
4.2.2 THE ROLE OF RISK ATTITUDE 56
4.3 NOTES 57
4.4 EXERCISES 57
4.5 REFERENCES 59
5 TREATMENT DECISIONS WITH DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 61
5.1 THE VALUE OF INFORMATION OF A DIAGNOSTIC TEST 62
5.1.1 THE PERFECT TEST 62
5.1.2 THE IMPERFECT TEST 65
5.2 RISK ATTITUDE AND THE TEST AND TREATMENT THRESHOLDS 71 5.2.1 THE
PERFECT TEST 71
5.2.2 THE IMPERFECT TEST 74
5.3 POTENTIAL HARM FROM A TEST 76
5.4 NOTES 79
5.5 EXERCISES 79
5.6 REFERENCES 81
6 TREATMENT DECISIONS UNDER COMORBIDITY RISK 83
6. 1 PRUDENCE AND THE CRITICAL PREVALENCE RATE 84
6.2 PRUDENCE AND THE TEST AND TREATMENT DECISIONS 89
6.2.1 THE PERFECT TEST 89
6.2.2 THE IMPERFECT TEST 92
6.3 NOTES 96
6.4 EXERCISES 96
6.5 REFERENCES 96
7 OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 99
7.1 CHOOSING AMONG TWO TESTS 100
7.2 COMBINING TWO TESTS 103
7.3 TEST AND TREATMENT THRESHOLDS FOR COMPOSITE TESTS 106 7.4 THE
OPTIMAL SEQUENCE OF AND POTENTIAL HARM FROM TESTING 112 7.5 PARALLEL OR
SEQUENTIAL TESTING? 116
7.6 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR INDIVIDUAL AND SEQUENTIAL TESTS 116 7.7
NOTES 118
7.8 EXERCISES 119
7.9 REFERENCES 120
8 THE OPTIMAL CUTOFF POINT OF A DIAGNOSTIC TEST 121
8.1 ENDOGENOUS TEST CHARACTERISTICS 122
8.2 THE OPTIMAL CUTOFF POINT 124
8.3 TEST AND TREATMENT THRESHOLDS AND THE OPTIMAL CUTOFF POINT 129
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS XI
8.4 MULTIPLE TESTS WITH ENDOGENOUS SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY:
TRIPLE-TEST AND AMNIOCENTESIS 131
8.4.1 THE ROC CURVE OF THE TRIPLE TEST 132
8.4.2 THE VALUE OF INFORMATION AND OPTIMAL USE OF THE TRIPLE TEST WITH
AMNIOCENTESIS 133
8.4.3 DECIDING ON THE TEST OUTCOME 137
8.5 NOTES 141
8.6 EXERCISES 141
8.7 REFERENCES 142
9 A TEST'S TOTAL VALUE OF INFORMATION 143
9.1 EXOGENOUS TEST CHARACTERISTICS 144
9.1.1 PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF PREVALENCE RATE 144 9.1.2 OVERALL
PERFORMANCE 146
9.1.3 A SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE 151
9.2 ENDOGENOUS TEST CHARACTERISTICS 152
9.2.1 PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF PREVALENCE RATE 152 9.2.2 OVERALL
PERFORMANCE 153
9.3 APPLICATION TO PRENATAL DIAGNOSTICS 154
9.3.1 AGE-SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE 154
9.3.2 OVERALL PERFORMANCE 156
9.4 NOTES 158
9.5 EXERCISES 158
9.6 REFERENCES 159
10 VALUING HEALTH AND LIFE 161
10.1 TREATMENT AND HEALTH 162
10.2 TREATMENT AND SURVIVAL 169
10.3 THE VALUE OF HEALTH AND LIFE 175
10.4 OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF HEALTH ACROSS INDIVIDUALS 179 10.4.1 THE
HEALTH MODEL 179
10.4.2 THE HEALTH-SURVIVAL MODEL 182
10.4.3 THEQALYMODEL 184
10.5 CONCLUSION 186
10.6 NOTES 187
10.7 EXERCISES 187
10.8 REFERENCES 188
10.9 APPENDIX 189
11 CONCLUSION 191
11.1 REFERENCES 192
REFERENCES 193
INDEX 197 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Felder, Stefan 1960- Mayrhofer, Thomas |
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| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.476155 |
| dewey-search | 338.476155 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.476155 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 3642183298 9783642183294 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Felder, Stefan 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)13065535X aut Medical decision making a health economic primer Stefan Felder ; Thomas Mayrhofer Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2011 XVII, 200 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ärztliche Behandlung (DE-588)4198233-2 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd rswk-swf Ärztliche Behandlung (DE-588)4198233-2 s Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 s Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 s DE-604 Mayrhofer, Thomas Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-18330-0 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3639522&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020872017&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Felder, Stefan 1960- Mayrhofer, Thomas Medical decision making a health economic primer Ärztliche Behandlung (DE-588)4198233-2 gnd Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4198233-2 (DE-588)4130935-2 (DE-588)4070864-0 |
| title | Medical decision making a health economic primer |
| title_auth | Medical decision making a health economic primer |
| title_exact_search | Medical decision making a health economic primer |
| title_full | Medical decision making a health economic primer Stefan Felder ; Thomas Mayrhofer |
| title_fullStr | Medical decision making a health economic primer Stefan Felder ; Thomas Mayrhofer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical decision making a health economic primer Stefan Felder ; Thomas Mayrhofer |
| title_short | Medical decision making |
| title_sort | medical decision making a health economic primer |
| title_sub | a health economic primer |
| topic | Ärztliche Behandlung (DE-588)4198233-2 gnd Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ärztliche Behandlung Gesundheitsökonomie Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit |
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