Cities and climate change:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 274 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789264063662 9789264091375 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9789264091375 |9 978-92-64-09137-5 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cities and climate change |c Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris |b OECD |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 274 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Klimaänderung |0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |D s |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020809426 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143608368988160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acronyms and Abbreviations
................................................. 12
Executive Summary
......................................................... 17
Introduction
................................................................ 29
Parti
Trends
Chapter
1.
Urbanisation, Economic Growth and Climate Change
.................. 37
The worldwide urbanisation process
....................................... 39
Cities and economic concentration
......................................... 44
Economic growth, energy use and greenhouse gas emissions
.................. 47
The urban form matters
-
the impact of sprawl
.............................. 53
Notes
.................................................................. 60
Bibliography
............................................................ 60
Chapter
2.
Climate Change Impacts Specific to Urban Regions
................... 63
Urban climate impacts and vulnerabilities
.................................. 65
Coastal flooding risks
.................................................... 67
Precipitation and storm impacts
........................................... 68
Heat impacts and heat-island effects
....................................... 70
Effects of increased drought and water scarcity
.............................. 73
The costs of urban inaction
............................................... 74
Notes
.................................................................. 75
Bibliography
............................................................ 76
Chapters. Economic Benefits of Climate Action: The Urban Dimension
........... 81
Effects of urban policies on global energy demand and carbon emissions
........ 83
Environment and economic growth at the urban scale: From trade-offs
to policy complementarity
................................................ 85
Other benefits of urban climate policies
.................................... 88
Notes
.................................................................. 92
Bibliography
............................................................ 92
Annex 3.A1. Computable General Equilibrium Model of Cities
and Climate Change: IMACLIM-R and
OECD
Metropolitan Database
... 94
Partii
Competitiveness Policies
Chapter
4.
The Urban Policy Package
.......................................... 105
Urban governance and policy complementarities
............................ 107
Density and spatial urban form in combating climate change
.................. 130
Strategic urban planning for climate change
................................. 135
Notes
.................................................................. 139
Bibliography
............................................................ 140
Chapter
5.
Contribution of Cities to
а
Green Growth Model
....................... 145
Facilitating job creation through green growth: The role of cities and regions
.... 147
Systemic changes through regional eco-innovation
........................... 160
Notes
.................................................................. 164
Bibliography
............................................................ 166
Part III
Governance
Chapter
6.
Multi-level Governance:
Ä
Conceptual
Framework
.................... 171
Methodology and key questions to structure the analysis
..................... 175
Notes
.................................................................. 177
Bibliography
............................................................ 177
Chapter
7.
Local and Regional Governance
..................................... 179
The public policy process: The planning behind climate change action plans
and policies
............................................................. 181
Collaboration between municipalities and regional government
................190
Notes
.................................................................. 193
Bibliography
............................................................ 194
Chapter
8. Loccü-Natkmal
Climate Policy Linkages
.............................. 197
Main rationale for local-national policy linkages
............................. 199
Institutional models: Local-national co-operation on climate change
........... 202
Incorporating climate change into existing national, regional
and urban development frameworks
....................................... 213
Addressing national barriers to local action
................................. 219
Summary points
......................................................... 221
Notes
.................................................................. 222
Bibliography
............................................................ 223
Chapter
9.
Financial Instruments and Funding New Expenditure Needs
........... 227
Financial instruments and incentives
...................................... 229
New urban expenditures and new funding sources
........................... 241
An optimal mix of revenue sources
......................................... 246
Notes
.................................................................. 247
Bibliography
............................................................ 247
Chapter
10.
Building Institutions
ίο
Enhance Local Knowledge
and Strengthen Action
............................................. 251
Analytic-deliberative capacity and policy networks
........................... 253
Developing the toolbox to harness city-scale decision making
................. 255
Urban policy networks and climate change
.................................. 263
Summary points
......................................................... 268
Notes
.................................................................. 271
Bibliography
............................................................ 272
Tables
1.1.
Categories of urban energy use
......................................... 51
1.2.
Total GHG emissions, including end-use, life cycle, and within city measures,
for ten world cities
.................................................... 53
2.1.
Cities are highly concentrated in coastal zones
........................... 67
3.1.
GDP changes under implementation of alternative climate policy packages
... 89
3.2.
Related aims and co-benefits of sector policies to reduce GHGs
at urban scale
........................................................ 90
4.1.
Urban sectoral interactions: Potential for climate policy complementarity
and tradeoffs
......................................................... 109
4.2.
Policy tools for local-level action on climate change
....................... 128
4.3.
Compact city characteristics
............................................ 131
4.4.
Policy instruments to manage urban sprawl
.............................. 135
5.1.
Green firms and green jobs
............................................. 149
5.2.
Top innovators in renewable energy, counts of patents by region
(2004-07).... 161
8.1.
Climate change and multi-level governance: Key actors, functions
and tools at different scales of action
.................................... 200
8.2.
Overview of Swedish National Local Climate Programme
................... 210
8.3.
Frameworks and institutional models of multi-level governance
on climate change
.................................................... 215
8.4.
Examples of antagonistic interplays among adaptive sectoral policies
with respect to adaptive responses: A bottom-up perspective
............... 220
8.5.
National versus local strengths putting principles of good governance
into practice
........................................................ , 222
9.1.
Financial instruments in selected city s climate change plans
............... 230
9.2.
Main urban congestion charges in operation and their environmental
outcomes
............................................................ 238
10.1.
Selected city-scale GHG inventory reports: Comparison of key features
....... 258
10.2.
Institutional models for climate change information development
and exchange
........................................................ 264
Figures
1.1.
Urban and rural population in the world and the
OECD
.................... 39
1.2.
Trends in urbanisation by continent
..................................... 40
1.3. Population
growth
in OECD
regions......................................
41
1.4.
Urbanisation
in OECD
countries........................................
42
1.5.
Urban concentration in Europe
......................................... 42
1.6.
Urban concentration in Asian
OECD
countries
............................ 43
1.7.
Urban concentration in North America
.................................. 44
1.8.
Urbanisation and city size
.............................................. 45
1.9.
Population growth in
OECD
metropolitan areas
........................... 46
1.10.
Urbanisation and income
.............................................. 47
1.11.
Factors determining per capita GDP differentials
.......................... 48
1.12.
Economic concentration in Europe
...................................... 49
1.13.
Economic concentration in Japan and Korea
.............................. 49
1.14.
US energy consumption by sector
(1949-2008)............................. 51
1.15.
Total energy consumption in
OECD
countries
(2007)....................... 52
1.16.
Carbon emissions in US cities
.......................................... 54
1.17.
Urban sprawl
......................................................... 54
1.18.
Suburbanisation
in
OECD
metropolitan regions
........................... 55
1.19.
Urbanisation and electricity consumption
................................ 56
1.20.
Urban density and electricity consumption
............................... 57
1.21.
Urbanisation and carbon emissions
..................................... 57
1.22.
Urban density and carbon emissions in transport
......................... 58
1.23.
Urbanisation, density and carbon emissions
.............................. 58
1.24.
CO2 emissions in the
OECD............................................. 59
1.25.
Concentration of carbon emissions in the United States
.................... 59
2.1.
Top
20
port cities exposed assets (a) and exposed population (b)
............ 69
2.2.
Apparent southward shift of European cities due
to climate change
(2070-2100).......................................... 71
3.1.
Energy demand with a densification policy
............................... 84
3.2.
Carbon emission reductions with a densification policy
.................... 84
3.3.
Economic growth with local policies
..................................... 85
3.4.
Trends in carbon emissions under a
450
ppm
urban climate policy scenario
compared with the baseline
............................................ 88
3.5.
Attractiveness and carbon emissions related to automobiles
across metropolitan regions
............................................ 89
3.6.
Changes in attractiveness and local pollution emissions
across metropolitan regions
............................................ 90
3.A1.1. Economic impact of a climate policy alone using the baseline scenario
....... 102
4.1.
Urban sectoral interactions: Impact on other sectors climate policies
........ 110
4.2.
Projected CO2 emissions reductions in London
(2008-2025)................. 137
4.3.
Breakdown of projected reductions in London s CO2 emissions
by energy efficiency and energy supply savings
(2008-2025)................. 138
5.1.
Percentage share of recycling sector employees among total employees
in
2001
and
2006...................................................... 153
5.2.
Employment effects of renewable energies
............................... 155
5.3.
Estimated levelised cost of generation, various technologies
................ 156
7.1.
Stages in the public policy process
...................................... 181
8.1.
Multi-level governance framework for cities
.............................. 207
9.1.
Main revenue sources of selected cities within the
OECD................... 231
9.2.
Main taxes of selected cities within the
OECD
............................. 231
9.3.
National, state and local motor vehicle taxes
in unitary
OECD
countries
(2006)........................................ 234
9.4.
National, state and local fuel taxes in unitary
OECD
countries
(2006)......... 235
9.5.
National and sub-national expenditures on environmental protection
in
OECD
countries
(2005)............................................... 242
10.1.
Boundaries for GHG emissions accounting: Direct and indirect emissions
(US, by sector,
2007)................................................... 259
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| id | DE-604.BV036894291 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:50:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5157-3 |
| isbn | 9789264063662 9789264091375 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 274 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | OECD |
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| spelling | Cities and climate change Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Paris OECD 2010 274 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s DE-604 OECD Sonstige (DE-588)5157-3 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020809426&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cities and climate change Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |
| title | Cities and climate change |
| title_auth | Cities and climate change |
| title_exact_search | Cities and climate change |
| title_full | Cities and climate change Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_fullStr | Cities and climate change Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cities and climate change Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_short | Cities and climate change |
| title_sort | cities and climate change |
| topic | Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadt Klimaänderung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020809426&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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