Vowels and consonants: an introduction to the sounds of languages
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2.ed., [Nachdr.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9781405124584 9781405124591 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vowels and consonants |b an introduction to the sounds of languages |c Peter Ladefoged |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143603270811648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
The Compact Disk
ix
Preface
xiii
A Note on the Second Edition
xiv
Acknowledgments
xv
The International Phonetic Alphabet
xvii
1
Sounds and Languages
1
1.1
Languages Come and Go
1
1.2
The Evolving Sounds of Languages
4
1.3
Language and Speech
5
1.4
Describing Speech Sounds
6
1.5
Summary
9
2
Pitch and Loudness
10
2.1
Tones
10
2.2
English Intonation
13
2.3
The Vocal Folds
20
2.4
Loudness Differences
23
2.5
Summary
24
3
Vowel Contrasts
26
3.1
Sets of Vowels and Standard Forms of a Language
26
3.2
English Vowels
28
3.3
Summary
31
vi
Contents
5.2
Comparing English Vowels
5.3
Formant
Three
5.4
Summary
The
Sounds of Consonants
6.1
Consonant Contrasts
6.2
Stop Consonants
6.3
Approximants
6.4
Nasals
6.5
Fricatives
6.6
Summary
4
The Sounds of Vowels
32
4.1
Acoustic Structure of Vowels
32
4.2
The Acoustic Vowel Space
36
4.3
Sound Spectrograms
37
4.4
Summary
39
5
Charting Vowels
40
5.1
Formants
One and Two
40
43
48
48
49
49
49
54
55
56
61
7
Acoustic Components of Speech
63
7.1
The Principal Acoustic Components
63
7.2
Synthesizing Speech
65
7.3
Summary
68
8
Talking Computers
69
8.1
Words and Sounds in Sentences
69
8.2
What is Said but Not Written
73
8.3
Synthesizing Sounds from a Phonetic Transcription
75
8.4
Summary
80
9
Listening Computers
81
9.1
Identifying Sounds
81
9.2
The Basis of Computer Speech Recognition
86
9.3
Special Context Speech Recognizers
88
9.4
Recognizing Running Speech
89
9.5
Different Accents and Different Voices
93
9.6
More for the Computationally Curious
95
9.7
Summary
97
10
How We Listen to Speech
98
10.1
Confusing Sounds
98
10.2
Typical Sounds
103
Contents
vii
10.3
What Comes First
107
10.4
Finding Words
109
10.5
Summary
110
10.6
Further Reading and Sources 111
11
Making English Consonants
112
11.1
Acoustics and Articulations
112
11.2
The Vocal Organs
113
11.3
Places and Manners of Articulation
115
11.4
Describing Consonants
117
11.5
Summary
120
12
Making English Vowels
121
12.1
Movements of the Tongue and Lips for Vowels
121
12.2
Muscles Controlling the Tongue and Lips
125
12.3
Traditional Descriptions of Vowels
127
12.4
Summary
132
13
Actions of the Larynx
133
13.1
The Larynx
133
13.2
Voiced and Voiceless Sounds
135
13.3
Voicing and Aspiration
135
13.4
Glottal Stops
139
13.5
Breathy Voice
140
13.6
Creaky Voice
143
13.7
Further Differences in Vocal Fold Vibrations
146
13.8
Ejectives
147
13.9
Implosives
149
13.10
Recording Data on Larynx Actions
150
13.11
Summary
153
14
Consonants Around the World
154
14.1
Phonetic Fieldwork
154
14.2
Well-Known Consonants
156
14.3
More Places of Articulation
157
14.4
More Manners of Articulation
165
14.5
Clicks
170
14.6
Summary
173
15
Vowels Around the World
174
15.1
Types of Vowels
174
15.2
Lip Rounding
176
15.3
Nasalized Vowels
180
viii Contents
15.4
Voice Quality
15.5
Summary
16
Putting Vowels and Consonants Together
16.1
The Speed of Speech
16.2
Slips of the Tongue
16.3
The Alphabet
16.4
The International Phonetic Alphabet
16.5
Contrasting Sounds
16.6
Features that Matter within a Language
16.7
Summary
Glossary
Further Reading
Index
182
184
185
185
186
187
191
192
195
198
199
202
203
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)706855101 (DE-599)BVBBV036890702 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 2.ed., [Nachdr.] |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
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| spelling | Ladefoged, Peter 1925-2006 Verfasser (DE-588)132646854 aut Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages Peter Ladefoged 2.ed., [Nachdr.] Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell 2010 XVI, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Phonetics Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd rswk-swf Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 s DE-604 Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 s Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020805893&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ladefoged, Peter 1925-2006 Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages Phonetics Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128630-3 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4063778-5 (DE-588)4045830-1 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages |
| title_auth | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages |
| title_exact_search | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages |
| title_full | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages Peter Ladefoged |
| title_fullStr | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages Peter Ladefoged |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages Peter Ladefoged |
| title_short | Vowels and consonants |
| title_sort | vowels and consonants an introduction to the sounds of languages |
| title_sub | an introduction to the sounds of languages |
| topic | Phonetics Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phonetics Konsonant Englisch Vokal Phonetik Phonologie Einführung |
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