Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Czech |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Brno
Atelier Sláma
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 207 Seiten 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788025484333 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV036881504 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220408 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 101227s2010 |||| 00||| cze d | ||
| 020 | |a 9788025484333 |9 978-80-254-8433-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)706851938 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV036881504 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a cze | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Sláma, Bohumil |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1255072911 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk |c [Bohumil Sláma] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Brno |b Atelier Sláma |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 207 Seiten |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue |d 1850-1937 |0 (DE-588)118578626 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue |d 1850-1937 |0 (DE-588)118578626 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020796878 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 001.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 001.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 437 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143590316703744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Obsah
I. Životopis
9
II.
Politika
11
Do roku
1914
Během války
Za republiky
Podíl Sokola
III.
Ideje a vize
29
Filozofie
Teologie
Historie
Sociologie
Psychologie
Etika
Teorie umění
Politologie
Pedagogika
IV. Výňatky z publikad a projevů
52
V. Z Čapkových Hovorů
88
VI.
Z Ludwigových Rozmluv
115
VII.
Masarykův odkaz
118
Mnichov
Únor
Srpen
Listopad
Současnost
VIII.
Diskuze
133
Textová kritika
Námitky M. Uhdeho
Fiktivní polemika
Jungův podnět
Machovcova úvaha
Čapkův výklad
Levity intelektuálům
Nové náboženství
IX.
Závěr
178
Citáty
184
Přílohy
187
Ferdinand Peroutka: ,Víra a rozum se mohly rozcházet
Lubormír Nový: Literatura v Masarykově myšlení
Miloš Dokulil: Političnost ve školách
A. Soubigou: Tomáš
Garrigue
Masaryk a ženská otázka
Olga Scheinpflugová: T. G. Masaryk a Karel Čapek
Miloš Pohorský: Karel Čapek a jeho T.G.M.
-
Masaryk a jeho K.Č.
Zdeněk
Mahler: ,Budu
se na vás ještě chvíli dívat
Stanislava Kučerová: ,Mohu podat osobní svědectví
Edvard Beneš: ,Nic z toho, co dnes prožíváme, ho nepřekvapilo
Karel Čapek: Budoucnost
Conclusion
203
Conclusion
The Euro-American
civilization is most developed today and much of
its hard-earned ideas are irreversible. The ,Old Man of Europe ,
Tomáš
Garrigue
Masaryk,
has created a timeless, generally valid, Marxism and
Christianity surpassing system of ideas that has not been fully under¬
stood yet.
According to the Protestant theologian J. L.
Hromádka
,
,one cannot
understand
Masaryk
s
philosophy without keeping in mind that all his
thinking was focused, on the one hand, on the identification and explana¬
tion of the modern society s moral crisis, and on the other hand, on the
search for ways and therapies through which today s man could achieve
internal certainty, just earnings and freedom under the rule of law and
humanity .
The philosopher J.
Král
says about
Masaryk: ,The
philosopher-teacher
of the youth initiates the work, the statesman
-
teacher of the nation
brings it to closure
-
the teacher who never asked that his students to
swear on his words but who imposed an oath on the words of truth and
acts of justice and law.
According to the political scientist J.
Šabata,
Masaryk s teaching is
,a unique synthesis of the fundamental motives of Christian and Marx¬
ist universalisms , and according to the psychologist
V. Smékal,
he rep¬
resents a great challenge that is still waiting to be met . The sociologist
I. Možný
acknowledges that
Masaryk
had put a heavy imprint into the
origins of the Czechoslovak sociology, the social psychologist I.
Planava
notes that he had the luck of positively influencing interpersonal rela¬
tionships in the Czech society of the First Republic before WWII. Accord¬
ing to the educator B.
Blížkovský, Masaryk ,gave
the Czech nation and
the world that which they are most lacking today: reliable value orienta¬
tion, desirable and solid ideals, and a realistic program . The historian
A. Soubigou concedes that
Masaryk
influenced his times more than any
other philosopher before and after him.
I
203
I
However,
Masaryk
cannot be understood merely as a philosopher or
a polyhistor;
it would be more appropriate to call him a leader of ideas,
a visionary, and in a certain sense, even a theologian, who rose up with a
philosophically substantiated notion how to influence the development
of the world, while taking an active part in its realization.
He was a thinker of a rather non-bookish,
Socratic
coinage; his lifelong
interest was, above all, politics. To this day, there has been regretfully
no successor who would clearly, congenially and succinctly map out the
structure of his philosophy, and/or develop it, or even with the help of it
overcome the postmodernism. The philosopher
L. Nový
speaks about the
,internal logic of Masaryk s thought, which has not been fully articulated,
yet he himself was unable to accomplish that. Neither the important Czech
philosophers, such as J. B.
Kozák,
E.
Rádi,
J.
Patočka
and
M. Machovec
have not broken loose from balanced judgments and critical, analytical
or descriptive explanations, out of which the wholeness cannot be clearly
drawn. As far as Masaryk s contemporaries or followers abroad are con¬
cerned, they have mostly developed, enriched, deepened and refined his
ideas, but have not overreached him in the fundamentals. He was a crea¬
tor, co-creator, anticipator,
inspirer
and provocateur
,
whom none of
his
descendente
-
perhaps only with the exception of the philosophers
Husserl
and Popper
-
has avowed. The philosophers, sociologists and
psychologists failed him above all because he spoke a language different
from theirs or because they either did not know him, did not understand
him, ignored him or renounced him; the politicians, because he imposed
burdens on them that were too heavy. The theoretically oriented think¬
ers have not accepted him because plain people understood him easily,
thanks to which he was like naked in the thicket among them, and for his
peculiar mixture of a convincing and not convincing, Jackadaisical style
of writing (imposed by haste), due to which he seemed less valuable to
them. It was also probably caused by the general human tendency to lis¬
ten to oneself, to ,speak to one s own concerns and to call attention above
all to oneself. Perhaps it was also due to Masaryk s being ahead of his time
in many ways. He had seen far away into the future, he had overgrown
his environment and he was unclassifiable
-
and from the partial perspec¬
tive of philosophers, theologians, historians, sociologists, psychologists,
educators, literary critics and others he was ,too little . What has also ap¬
parently played out was that he was a ,mere Czech-Slovak.
1204
I
Václav
Havel compares the fate of Masaryk s ideas to the fate of his
monuments: ,They, too, have been emerging, submerging and reemerg-
ing, as if they have been a special vegetative species, which thrives only
in a special climate, but which is able to admirably survive the times of
adversity and various catastrophes somewhere in the underground so
that at the first opportunity, when the climatic conditions would improve
just a little, it would sprout again and demonstrate its viability .
Masaryk s
universalist ,empire
is neither unique nor genius-like in
its particulars
-
he certainly had not been, nor could he have been infalli¬
ble
-
but as a whole. With the exception of certain metaphysical and theo¬
logical questions, this ,empire has limited its conquests only to the areas
which can mastered by human knowledge safely and critically ; how¬
ever, these areas have remained huge nevertheless
-
they had reached
the boundaries of human capacity. Their internal system can be com¬
pared to Mendeleyev s periodic table or to organic architecture: all its
building blocks are connected and harmoniously combined
-
from the¬
ory to practice, from metaphysics to the concerns of everyday life. What
testifies to its integrity is that one can say the same about its whole just as
about its fundamental parts, about humanism and democracy: nothing
more meaningful exists yet. It has surpassed Marxism and Christianity
by managing to avoid myths, and Christianity itself by opening up to ag¬
nostics and atheists. It has created a new,
universalist, transcultural
and
timeless philosophy, built on critical thought and realistic noetics.
The first key to understanding
Masaryk
is his concretist, pluralist, and
to a certain degree even dialectical thinking, as he integrated it into the
efforts to uncover long-lasting principles and truths. If one of the laws
of dialectics is unity and struggle of opposites, Masaryk s thinking was
aiming at unity but capturing and identifying opposites as well.
The second key is his seemingly innocuous theses that ,we learn by
acting , becoming almost identical with the requirement for the tightest
possible connection of learning with doing. While other philosophers
merely thought, discussed and
,narrateď, Masaryk
acted and gained by
that an everyday feedback
-
just by that alone, he rose above his contem¬
poraries
,
and that is why they could not see as far as him and understand
his, because in comparison with him, they remained ^alf-learned .
In terms of ideas,
Masaryk
attempted to resolve the emptiness whose
first manifestation was the French Revolution, and which during the
I
205
nineteenth century resulted in the contradictory atmosphere of
fin de
siècle
and la belle
époque
and into the subsequent outbreak of World
War One. The subsequent developments had show, in the example of
Stalinism and Fascism-Nazism, how ,empty masses can be activated if
they are supplied by another vision to substitute for God. After World
War Two, the current Euroamerican civilization has found the way out
primarily only in the consumerist way of life and in the chase after ma¬
terial values, which can in the future become of the causes of its final
downfall. Masaryk s complex emphasis on the higher meaning of life,
on
transpersonal
ideas, realistic orientation and non-egoist individuation
of masses
-
in his time quite unique
-
is today exceptionally relevant
worldwide today.
If the last two centuries can be called centuries of many philosophical
schools based on a single central idea,
Masaryk
was an exception in this
regard as well: most of them had offered contributions that had waned
over time and became obsolete; Masaryk s ideas, however, are still valid
to the full extent.
Postmodernism in its early beginnings stemmed from disillusions
invoked by World War Two, but its founders have not realized that it
was the second world revolution, and that humanism and democracy
arose strengthened from it. Had they availed themselves of Masaryk s
overarching perspective and objectivity, they would have unavoidably
reached the conclusion that humanist Democracy and modernist ideals
related to it had won in this war and they would win again in the future
because truth is victorious not merely in children s stories: after Fascism
and Nazism, Stalinism has lost in the end as well.
At the present time, ideas of neomodernism and neohumanism are,
will be or should be formulated. In reality, they will only entail greater
specification and complementarization of the thoughts that have already
been formulated by
Masaryk.
If we realize how extensive is the content and validity of Masaryk s
teaching, how his fundamental ideas are thought through, balanced and
valid to this day, how he takes into account history as well as future, how
many of his deeds had confirmed it, what societal impacts they had in
his time and environment, and how far ahead they had been advanced as
a whole, we can consider him
-
and it is only a matter of opinion whether
206
I
as a hyperbole or as a mere fact
-
as a philosopher-king or a ,king of the
queen of sciences .
As the only one in history, he had, in theory as well as in practice,
proven the power of philosophical and general education, particularly
of the humanities.
His uniqueness is also indicated by the fact that there has been so far
no philosopher-prophet who would create an opus with a similar extent
of ideas. As a matter of fact, there has been nobody who would even be
able to conceive his teaching as a complex whole to newly elucidate it or
to reformulate it.
It is not needed, it is necessary to acknowledge everything by which
he can address us today. As he says, however, ,even the best law must be
defended by active people if it is not to remain on paper only .
207 1
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sláma, Bohumil 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1255072911 |
| author_facet | Sláma, Bohumil 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sláma, Bohumil 1948- |
| author_variant | b s bs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036881504 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)706851938 (DE-599)BVBBV036881504 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01669nam a2200397 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV036881504</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220408 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">101227s2010 |||| 00||| cze d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788025484333</subfield><subfield code="9">978-80-254-8433-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)706851938</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV036881504</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">cze</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sláma, Bohumil</subfield><subfield code="d">1948-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1255072911</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk</subfield><subfield code="c">[Bohumil Sláma]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Brno</subfield><subfield code="b">Atelier Sláma</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">207 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue</subfield><subfield code="d">1850-1937</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118578626</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue</subfield><subfield code="d">1850-1937</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118578626</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020796878</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">001.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">001.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV036881504 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:50:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788025484333 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020796878 |
| oclc_num | 706851938 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 207 Seiten 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Atelier Sláma |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sláma, Bohumil 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1255072911 aut Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk [Bohumil Sláma] Brno Atelier Sláma 2010 207 Seiten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 1850-1937 (DE-588)118578626 gnd rswk-swf Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 1850-1937 (DE-588)118578626 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Sláma, Bohumil 1948- Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 1850-1937 (DE-588)118578626 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118578626 |
| title | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk |
| title_auth | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk |
| title_exact_search | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk |
| title_full | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk [Bohumil Sláma] |
| title_fullStr | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk [Bohumil Sláma] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk [Bohumil Sláma] |
| title_short | Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk |
| title_sort | zapomenuty prorok tomas g masaryk |
| topic | Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 1850-1937 (DE-588)118578626 gnd |
| topic_facet | Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 1850-1937 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020796878&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT slamabohumil zapomenutyproroktomasgmasaryk |