Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main
Lang
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1., Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Political economics: Competition and regulation
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 222 S. zahlr. Tab. u. Graf. |
| ISBN: | 9783631610015 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 THE SITUATION TO DATE 5
2.1 ABUSE OF DOMINANCE AND ARTICLE 102 TFEU 6
2.1.1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 102 TFEU 6
2.1.2 REFORM OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 8
2.1.2.1 THE MORE ECONOMIC APPROACH 8
2.1.2.2 FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING ABUSIVE CONDUCT 9
2.2 AN OVERVIEW OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CASES 11
2.3 COMPARISON WITH AMERICAN CASELAW 20
2.3.1 AN OVERVIEW OF ABUSE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS CASES 20
2.3.2 ARE THERE SYSTEMATIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN U.S. AND EU
DECISIONS? 24
2.4 THE EUROPEAN MICROSOFT CASE: INTRODUCTION OF THE INCENTIVES BALANCE
TEST? 27
2.4.1 THE DECISION OF THE COMMISSION 28
2.4.2 THE JUDGMENT OF THE CFI 32
2.4.3 DISCUSSION OF THE MICROSOFT DECISION 35
2.4.3.1 THE REQUIREMENT OF INDISPENSABILITY 35
2.4.3.2 ELIMINATION OF COMPETITION 36
2.4.3.3 THE NEW PRODUCT REQUIREMENT 37
2.4.3 A OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION AND THE INCENTIVE BALANCE TEST 38
2.5 CRITERIA FOR REFUSAL TO LICENSE IN THE ARTICLE 102 TFEU GUIDANCE
PAPER 42
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/100806761X
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
VIII CONTENTS
2.6 THE INCENTIVES BALANCE TEST AS A NEW INSTRUMENT IN COMPETITION
POLICY? 45
3 DO COMPETITION POLICY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STAND IN
CONFLICT WITH EACH OTHER? 47
3.1 INTERFACE BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 47
3.1.1 CONFLICT THEORY 48
3.1.2 THEORY OF COMPLEMENTARITY 51
3.2 INNOVATION AS A COMMON OBJECTIVE 53
3.2.1 JUSTIFICATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 53
3.2.2 ECONOMIC GOALS OF COMPETITION POLICY 56
3.2.3 INTERFACE OF COMPETITION POLICY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE 59
3.2.4 TENSION BETWEEN EUROPEAN COMPETITION RULES AND INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS 60
3.3 INTERPLAY OF COMPETITION LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS A
MEANS OF FOSTERING INNOVATION 63
3.3.1 UNDER WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD COMPETITION LAW
INTERFERE WITH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS? 63
3.3.3 THE INCENTIVES BALANCE TEST AS A MEANS TO REDEFINE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 66
3.4 CONCLUSION: WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED SO FAR 68
4 THE APPROPRIATION OF INNOVATION: HOW CAN WE ASSESS THE NECESSITY
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS? 71
4.1 THE OPTIMAL DESIGN OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAW AND
ECONOMICS 72
4.1.1 PATENTS 72
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
4.1.1.1 OPTIMAL LENGTH 73
4.1.1.2 OPTIMAL BREADTH 76
4.1.1.3 OPTIMAL COMBINATION OF LENGTH AND BREADTH FOR SINGLE
INNOVATIONS 79
4.1.1.4 OPTIMAL COMBINATION OF LENGTH AND BREADTH FOR
CUMULATIVE INNOVATION 81
4.1.1.4.1 LIMITS OF PATENTS WITH CUMULATIVE INNOVATION... 81
4.1.1.4.2 LICENSING AGREEMENTS AS SOLUTION 83
4.1.2 COPYRIGHTS 86
4.1.2.1 THEORETICAL APPROACH TO OPTIMAL DESIGN 87
4.1.2.2 EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF OPTIMAL COPYRIGHT SCOPE 88
4.1.3 INTERMEDIATE RESULT: NECESSITY OF CASE-BY-CASE DESIGN OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 90
4.2 INNOVATION RESEARCH: WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE APPROPRIABILITY
CONDITIONS FOR NEW KNOWLEDGE? 92
4.2.1 PRECONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL INNOVATION AND IMITATION 93
4.2.1.1 INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT KNOWLEDGE (SOURCES) AND
ROUTINES 93
4.2.1.2 SPILLOVERS, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, AND PATH DEPENDENCE ...96
4.2.2. EMPIRICAL RESULTS 99
4.2.2.1 EFFECTIVENESS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN
PROTECTING R&D 99
4.2.2.2 WHY FIRMS DO OR DO NOT PATENT 103
4.2.3 ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES TO APPROPRIATE R&D RETURNS 106
4.2.3.1 SECRECY 106
4.2.3.2 LEAD TIME 109
4.2.3.3 COMPLEMENTARY ASSETS AND TECHNOLOGIES 111
4.2.3.4 OTHER APPROPRIATION STRATEGIES 114
IMAGE 4
X CONTENTS
4.2.4 INTERMEDIATE RESULT: LIMITED RELEVANCE OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR APPROPRIATION OF R&D RETURNS 115
4.3 INNOVATION IN MARKETS WITH NETWORK EFFECTS 118
4.3.1 THEORETICAL DIGRESSION ON INNOVATION AND MARKET STRUCTURE 118
4.3.2 MARKETS WITH NETWORK EFFECTS 122
4.3.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF NETWORK INDUSTRIES 122
4.3.2.2 COMPETITION, INNOVATION, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS IN NETWORKS AND STANDARDS 125
4.3.3 INTERMEDIATE RESULT: CONSIDERING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MARKET
STRUCTURE, INDUSTRY FEATURES, AND INNOVATION 128
4.4 CONCLUSION: REDEFINING MISALLOCATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
WITH COMPETITION POLICY 129
4.4.1 SUMMARY OF THE PREVIOUS RESULTS 129
4.4.2 LIMITED PRACTICABILITY OF THE INCENTIVES BALANCE TEST 132
5 TOWARDS A NEW TEST TO ASSESS REFUSAL TO LICENSE INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS CASES 135
5.1 EXPERIENCES FROM PREVIOUS CASELAW: DISCUSSION OF THE CRITERIA FOR
ABUSIVE CONDUCT 136
5.1.2 INDISPENSABILITY CRITERION AND ELIMINATION OF COMPETITION 136
5.1.3 DEFINING HARM TO CONSUMERS: PREVENTION OF A NEW PRODUCT
OR IMPEDIMENT TO INNOVATION 141
5.1.4 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 144
5.2 GENERAL STANDARDS TO ASSESS EXCLUSIONARY CONDUCT 145
5.2.1 NO ECONOMIC SENSE TEST AND PROFIT SACRIFICE TEST 145
5.2.2 EQUALLY EFFICIENT COMPETITOR TEST 148
5.2.3 CONSUMER WELFARE TEST AND DISPROPORTIONALITY TEST 150
5.3 INTRODUCTION OF THE INNOVATION EFFECTS AND APPROPRIABILITY TEST 153
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XI
5.3.1 BASIC IDEA 153
5.3.2 DESIGN AND STRUCTURE OF THE TEST IN DETAIL 155
5.3.2.1 DETECTING THE ANTI-COMPETITIVE EFFECTS 155
5.3.2.1.1 INDISPENSABILITY FOR COMPETITION IN A
SECONDARY MARKET 155
5.3.2.1.2 HARM TO CONSUMERS 158
5.3.2.2 ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NECESSARY TO PROTECT
THE INNOVATION? 160
5.3.2.2.1 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 160
5.3.2.2.2 THE CRITERIA IN DETAIL 163
5.3.2.3 IMPOSING THE REMEDY 166
5.3.2.3.1 CHOOSING THE RIGHT REMEDY 167
5.3.2.3.2 ENFORCEMENT AND SUPERVISION 171
5.4 CRITICAL ACCLAIM 173
5.4.1 ANALYSIS OF THE ANTI-COMPETITIVE EFFECTS 173
5.4.1.1 INDISPENSABILITY CRITERION AND ELIMINATION OF
COMPETITION 173
5.4.1.2 CONSUMER HARM 174
5.4.2 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 176
5.4.2.1 INCENTIVES BALANCING V. APPROPRIABILITY TEST 176
5.4.2.2 EFFICIENCY DEFENSE V. APPROPRIABILITY TEST 179
5.4.3 PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE INNOVATION EFFECTS AND
APPROPRIABILITY TEST 181
5.5 INTERMEDIATE RESULT 183
6 LESSONS LEARNED AND OPEN QUESTIONS 187
6.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS 187
6.2 FIELDS OF FURTHER RESEARCH 190
IMAGE 6
XII CONTENTS
6.2.1 IMPLEMENTING A DYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE 190
6.2.2 DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE VARIOUS TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS (ONE SIZE CANNOT FIT ALL) 192
6.3 CONCLUSION 193
BIBLIOGRAPHY 195
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schmidt, Claudia |
| author_facet | Schmidt, Claudia |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Schmidt, Claudia |
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| bvnumber | BV036864660 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.6048094 |
| dewey-search | 338.6048094 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.6048094 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1., Aufl. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036864660 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:49:42Z |
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| spelling | Schmidt, Claudia Verfasser aut Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance Claudia Schmidt 1., Aufl. Frankfurt am Main Lang 2010 XII, 222 S. zahlr. Tab. u. Graf. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Political economics: Competition and regulation 11 Zugl.: Marburg, Univ., Diss., 2010 Marktbeherrschung (DE-588)4037627-8 gnd rswk-swf Missbrauchsverbot (DE-588)4123774-2 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbsbeschränkung (DE-588)4138547-0 gnd rswk-swf Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Marktbeherrschung (DE-588)4037627-8 s Missbrauchsverbot (DE-588)4123774-2 s Wettbewerbsbeschränkung (DE-588)4138547-0 s Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 s DE-604 Political economics: Competition and regulation 11 (DE-604)BV037323625 11 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020780357&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schmidt, Claudia Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance Political economics: Competition and regulation Marktbeherrschung (DE-588)4037627-8 gnd Missbrauchsverbot (DE-588)4123774-2 gnd Wettbewerbsbeschränkung (DE-588)4138547-0 gnd Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037627-8 (DE-588)4123774-2 (DE-588)4138547-0 (DE-588)4020871-0 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance |
| title_auth | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance |
| title_exact_search | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance |
| title_full | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance Claudia Schmidt |
| title_fullStr | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance Claudia Schmidt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance Claudia Schmidt |
| title_short | Refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance |
| title_sort | refusal to license intellectual property rights as abuse of dominance |
| topic | Marktbeherrschung (DE-588)4037627-8 gnd Missbrauchsverbot (DE-588)4123774-2 gnd Wettbewerbsbeschränkung (DE-588)4138547-0 gnd Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Marktbeherrschung Missbrauchsverbot Wettbewerbsbeschränkung Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz Europa Hochschulschrift |
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