Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | Physics textbook
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 210 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783527408252 |
Internformat
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| 300 | |a XIII, 210 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805095080479948800 |
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE IX
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 COLLIDER ENERGY 2 1.2 COLLIDER INTENSITY 4 1.3 WHY BIG COLLIDERS AND
BIG DETECTORS ARE NECESSARY 6 1.4 THE TRINGIDES CHALLENGE 7 1.5 USEFUL
UNITS, AND ONE-DIMENSIONAL LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION 1.6 PROBLEMS 10
2 PARTICLES OF THE "STANDARD MODEL" 11 2.1 SOME BUBBLE CHAMBER
PHOTOGRAPHS IS 2.1.1 BERKELEY 10-IN. BUBBLE CHAMBER 20
2.2 PROBLEMS 21
3 PARTICLE DETECTORS 25 3.1 PARTICLES TRAVELING THROUGH ATOMS 25 3.1.1
PARTICLE INTERACTIONS WITH ATOMIC ELECTRONS (E~) 26
3.1.2 PARTICLE INTERACTIONS WITH NUCLEI (ZE) 31 3.2 TRACKING SYSTEMS 38
3.2.1 MOMENTUM MEASUREMENT OF CHARGED PARTICLES 40 3.2.2 IMPACT
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 43 3.2.3 SUMMARY OF TRACKING 46 3.3 CALORIMETRY:
ENERGY MEASUREMENT 48 3.3.1 EM PARTICLES, E AND Y 49
3.3.2 HADRONIC PARTICLES (PARTICLES COMPOSED OF QUARKS) 52 3.3.3
CALORIMETER CONSTANT TERMS 65 3.4 TIME, OR VELOCITY, MEASUREMENTS 68 3.5
SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION AMONG CHANNELS 71
3.6 PROBLEMS 72
4 PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION 77 4.1 DISCRIMINATING CHARGED LEPTONS FROM
CHARGED PIONS 79 4.1.1 TELLING A /^ FROM AN 79
4.1.2 TELLING AN E FROM A N 82
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1002408148
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
VI I CONTENTS
4.2 DISCRIMINATING HADRONS FROM EACH OTHER 87
4.2.1 TELLING A IC* OR A P FROM A S 1 87
4.2.2 NEUTRAL HADRONS: N AND KJJ 8S 4.3 IDENTIFYING "JETS" 88 4.3.1
DISCRIMINATING A LIGHT QUARK (U, D, S) FROM A GLUON (G) 88 4.4
IDENTIFYING W* -* Q Q AND Z - Q G DECAYS INTO HADRONS 89
4.5 IDENTIFYING PARTICLES BY THEIR LIFETIMES 89 4.5.1 IDENTIFYING WEAK
S-BARYON DECAYS: A(SDU),S(SQQ),E(SSQ), AND Q(SSS) 89 4.5.2 IDENTIFYING
WEAK HEAVY QUARK DECAYS: B[BQ) AND D{CQ) 90 4.5.3 IDENTIFYING A R^
LEPTON 90 4.6 TELLING A Y FROM JT - * Y Y AND E - EY 92
4.7 IDENTIFYING A NEUTRINO (V) IN AN EVENT 93 4.8 TRANSITION RADIATION
PROPORTIONAL TO Y 93 4.9 TIME TO MASS 93
4.10 PROBLEMS 95
5 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERS 97 5.1 CYCLOTRONS, BETATRONS,
SYNCHROTRONS, AND FFAGS 98 5.1.1 BEAM RATES, RF, MACHINE GEOMETRY 100
5.1.2 MACHINE BACKGROUNDS 101 5.2 BEAM OPTICS 102
5.3 DETECTORS AT ELECTRON, PROTON, AND MUON COLLIDERS 105 5.3.1 ELECTRON
COLLIDERS: E + E~ 105 5.3.2 PROTON COLLIDERS: PP AND PP 107 5.3.3 MUON
COLLIDERS: P + N~ 108 5.3.4 ASYMMETRIC COLLIDERS: E~P AND B FACTORIES
108
5.4 PROBLEMS 209
6 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF BIG DETECTORS 111 6.1 DETECTORS AT BIG COLLIDERS
123 6.2 DESIGN PRINCIPLES 124 6.3 MAGNETIC FIELD GEOMETRIES 226 6.3.1
SUMMARY OF MAGNETIC FIELD GEOMETRIES 126
6.4 TRACKING SYSTEM GEOMETRIES 228 6.5 CALORIMETER GEOMETRIES 230 6.6
MUON SYSTEM GEOMETRIES 132 6.7 PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES 132
6.7.1 PROBLEMS WITH SOLENOIDAL IRON-BASED MUON SYSTEMS 232 6.7.2
PROBLEMS WITH THE DISTRIBUTION OF MATERIAL 235 6.8 PROBLEMS 235
7 4TH CONCEPT DETECTOR 237 7.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE 4TH DETECTOR 138 7.1.1
GROSS DESIGN 144 7.1.2 TRACKING SYSTEMS: PIXEL VERTEX AND MAIN TRACKING
246
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS I VII
7.1.3 CALORIMETERS: FIBER AND CRYSTAL DUAL READOUT 149
7.1.4 MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATION AND THE MUON SYSTEM 157 7.2
DUAL-SOLENOID DETECTORS AND MACHINE-DETECTOR INTERFACE (MDI) 160 7.2.1
DETECTOR BENEFITS 160 7.2.2 MACHINE AND INTERACTION REGION (IR) BENEFITS
262
7.2.3 PHYSICS BENEFITS 262 7.3 PROBLEMS 263
8 THE SOCIOLOGY OF COLLABORATIONS 265 8.1 BIG VS. SMALL 165
8.2 STRUCTURE OF A GROUP 266 8.3 COMPLEXITY 270 8.4 SOFTWARE 270
8.5 FUNDING 272
8.6 INTERNATIONAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS 273 8.7 PROBLEMS 276
APPENDIX A DETECTORS AND INSTRUMENTATION IN 1960 279
APPENDIX B DETECTOR DESIGN STRATEGIES 185 B.I COMMENTS ABOUT ATLAS AND
CMS 185 B.2 CREATIVITY VS. CONSERVATISM 186 B.3 MAIN DESIGN ISSUES FOR A
BIG COLLIDER EXPERIMENT 287 B.4 FUTURE DETECTORS 290
B.5 OUTLINE OF NECESSARY BEAM TESTS WITH PARTICLE "JETS" 2 92
APPENDIXC GLOSSARY 293
REFERENCES 203
INDEX 209 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hauptman, John |
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| dewey-full | 539.76 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.76 |
| dewey-search | 539.76 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.76 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9783527408252 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2011 |
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| spelling | Hauptman, John Verfasser (DE-588)142952885 aut Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders John Hauptman Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2011 XIII, 210 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics textbook Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd rswk-swf Speicherring (DE-588)4182142-7 gnd rswk-swf Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4124298-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Speicherring (DE-588)4182142-7 s Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4124298-1 s Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3474323&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020772942&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hauptman, John Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd Speicherring (DE-588)4182142-7 gnd Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4124298-1 gnd |
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| title | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders |
| title_auth | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders |
| title_exact_search | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders |
| title_full | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders John Hauptman |
| title_fullStr | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders John Hauptman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders John Hauptman |
| title_short | Particle physics experiments at high energy colliders |
| title_sort | particle physics experiments at high energy colliders |
| topic | Hochenergiephysik (DE-588)4127286-9 gnd Speicherring (DE-588)4182142-7 gnd Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4124298-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hochenergiephysik Speicherring Teilchendetektor Lehrbuch |
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