Aitchison's linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Aitchison, Jean General linguistics Aitchison, Jean Linguistics |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hodder Education
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | [7. ed. of General linguistics] |
| Schriftenreihe: | Teach yourself
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781444105964 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143493447155712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TEACH
YOURSELF
AITCHISON S
LINGUISTICS JEAN AITCHISON
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ONLY GOT A MINUTE?
ONLY GOT FIVE MINUTES?
: ONE: STARTING OUT WHAT IS LINGUISTICS?
WHAT IS A LINGUIST? 4 HOW DOES LINGUISTICS DIFFER FROM TRADITIONAL
GRAMMAR?
THE SCOPE OF LINGUISTICS WHAT IS LANGUAGE?
USE OF SOUND SIGNALS ARBITRARINESS THE NEED FOR LEARNING DUALITY
DISPLACEMENT CREATIVITY (PRODUCTIVITY) PATTERNING
STRUCTURE DEPENDENCE HUMAN LANGUAGE VERSUS ANIMAL COMMUNICATION ORIGIN
OF LANGUAGE THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE
NINETEENTH CENTURY: HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS EARLY- TO MID-TWENTIETH
CENTURY: DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS MID- TO LATE-TWENTIETH CENTURY:
GENERATIVE LINGUISTICS AND THE SEARCH FOR UNIVERSALS
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: FUTURE TRENDS DECIDING WHERE TO BEGIN LANGUAGE AS
A GAME SINGLE-LANGUAGE SPECIALISTS VERSUS UNIVERSALISTS
IX X
XII
3 4 5 8
14 15 16 16
17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 29 30
31
34 37 40 40
42
IV
IMAGE 3
PART TWO: THE INNER CIRCLES
5 SOUND PATTERNS * 51
SORTING OUT THE BASIC SOUNDS 53
THE PHONEMES OF ENGLISH 54
ALLOPHONES 55
SOUND COMBINATIONS 57
SHARED PROPERTIES OF PHONEMES 58
NON-SEGMENTAL PHONEMES 60
METRICAL PHONOLOGY 61
6 WORDS AND PIECES OF WORDS 65
DEFINING WORDS 66
IDENTIFYING WORDS * 68
MORPHEMES 70
RECOGNITION OF MORPHEMES 71
TYPES OF MORPHEME 72
ALLOMORPHS 73
WORD CLASSES 76
MAJOR WORD CLASSES 78
7 SENTENCE PATTERNS 81
LINKING WORDS TOGETHER 81
CONSTITUENT ANALYSIS 83
TREE DIAGRAMS 85
REWRITE RULES 86
IDENTIFYING CONSTITUENTS 88
NP TESTS 91
ADDING IN EXTRA PATTERNS 92
LAYERS OF BRANCHES 96
COMPLEX SENTENCES 99
VERBS: THE SYNTAX-MEANING OVERLAP 101
8 MEANING 104
WORD MEANING 106
SEMANTIC FIELDS 107
COPING WITH OVERLAPS 110
SYNONYMS AND OPPOSITES 111
CLASSIFICATION (INCLUSION) 113
FUZZINESS AND FAMILY RESEMBLANCES 114
MAKING SENSE OF THE WORLD 116
THE MEANING OF SENTENCES 117
CONTENTS V
IMAGE 4
PART THREE: THE OUTER RINGS
9 USING LANGUAGE * 123
THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE 124
SPEECH ACTS 126
REMEMBERED FRAMEWORKS 128
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS 129
TAKING IT IN TURNS 131
REPAIRS 132
POLITENESS 133
10 LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY 137
THE NOTION OF A LANGUAGE 137
DIALECT AND ACCENT* 138
FROM HIGH TO LOW 139
SPEECH VERSUS WRITING 142
CHARTING PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION 144
PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION IN BRITISH ENGLISH 146
SOCIAL NETWORKS 148
LANGUAGE AND SEX 150
POWER TALKING 152
CHANGE IN LANGUAGE STYLES 153
MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITIES 154
PIDGINS AND CREOLES 155
11 LANGUAGE AND MIND 159
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC EVIDENCE 160
ACQUIRING LANGUAGE 160
THE CONTENT-PROCESS CONTROVERSY 162
THE RULE-GOVERNED NATURE OF CHILD LANGUAGE 164
LEARNING THE MEANING OF WORDS 166
DOING IT BY HAND 167
RECOGNIZING WORDS 167
UNDERSTANDING SYNTAX 169
SPEECH PRODUCTION 170
SPEECH DISORDERS 173
LANGUAGE AND THE BRAIN 175
12 LANGUAGE AND STYLE 179
STYLE AND STYLISTICS 180
THE SAME BRIGHT, PATIENT STARS 181
WAYS WITH WORDS 182
VI
IMAGE 5
TWISTING WORDS
CLUING IT ALL TOGETHER SAYING IT AGAIN, BUT SUBTLY SEARCHING FOR THE
SKELETON: POEMS, NEWS THE LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISING
PART FOUR: CHANGES AND COMPARISONS 13 LANGUAGE CHANGE HOW LANGUAGE
CHANGES SPREAD OF CHANGE WITHIN A LANGUAGE
CAUSES OF LANGUAGE CHANGE NATURAL TENDENCIES THERAPEUTIC CHANGES CHANGES
THAT TRIGGER ONE ANOTHER
INTERACTING CHANGES RECONSTRUCTION 14 COMPARING LANGUAGES CONTRASTIVE
LINGUISTICS
LANGUAGE SIMILARITIES GENETIC SIMILARITIES BUILDING A FAMILY TREE
RECONSTRUCTING THE PARENT LANGUAGE
UNRELIABILITY OF RECONSTRUCTIONS LINGUISTIC AREAS LANGUAGE TYPES
MORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR LANGUAGE CLASSIFICATION WORD-ORDER CRITERIA
15 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CHANGE
A TRADITION OF WORRY PROGRESS AND DECAY FALLACIES PROPER BEHAVIOUR
STANDARD ENGLISH
NON-STANDARD ENGLISH
PART FIVE:TOWARDS A UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR 16 SEEKING A SUITABLE FRAMEWORK
SIMPLE MODELS OF GRAMMAR DEEP AND SURFACE STRUCTURES
183 184 185 186 188
195 196 198
200 201 202 203 205 206 210
210 211 212 215
215 216 217
219 220 221 226 226 227 228 229 230
235 236 240
CONTENTS VII
IMAGE 6
TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR 242
DEEP STRUCTURE *. 244
TRANSFORMATIONS 248
17 TROUBLE WITH TRANSFORMATIONS 251
WAVING A MAGIC WAND 251
PRESERVING THE MEANING 252
GENERATIVE SEMANTICS 255
TRACE THEORY 257
LIMITING THE POWER OF TRANSFORMATIONS 258
SHARING OUT THE WORK 259
OFFLOADING 261
COMBINING T 262
SLIMMED-DOWN TRANSFORMATIONS 263
18 BACK TO BASICS 265
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR (UG) 265
FROM DEEP STRUCTURE TO D-STRUCTURE 268
GOVERNMENT AND BINDING 269
BROADENING THE RANGE 273
THE BARE BONES 274
WHERE NOW? 277
FURTHER READING 2 79
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 293
PHONETICS: THE STUDY OF SPEECH SOUNDS 294
INDEX 301
CREDITS
FRONT COVER: D. HURST/ALAMY
BACK COVER: JAKUB SEMENIUK/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, ROYALTY- FREE/CORBIS,
AGENCYBY/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, ANDY COOK/ ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, CHRISTOPHER
EWING/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, ZEBICHO - FOTOLIA.COM, GEOFFREY
HOLMAN/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, PHOTODISC/GETTY IMAGES, JAMES C.
PRUITT/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM, MOHAMED SABER - FOTOLIA.COM
VIII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Aitchison, Jean 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131399667 |
| author_facet | Aitchison, Jean 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Aitchison, Jean 1938- |
| author_variant | j a ja |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036801365 |
| classification_rvk | ER 550 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)917843873 (DE-599)HEB224536060 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | [7. ed. of General linguistics] |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV036801365 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:48:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781444105964 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020717543 |
| oclc_num | 917843873 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 |
| physical | XIV, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Hodder Education |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Teach yourself |
| spelling | Aitchison, Jean 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)131399667 aut Aitchison's linguistics Jean Aitchison Linguistics [7. ed. of General linguistics] London Hodder Education 2010 XIV, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teach yourself Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 1. Auflage Aitchison, Jean General linguistics 2. - 6. Auflage Aitchison, Jean Linguistics HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020717543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aitchison, Jean 1938- Aitchison's linguistics Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Aitchison's linguistics |
| title_alt | Linguistics |
| title_auth | Aitchison's linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Aitchison's linguistics |
| title_full | Aitchison's linguistics Jean Aitchison |
| title_fullStr | Aitchison's linguistics Jean Aitchison |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aitchison's linguistics Jean Aitchison |
| title_old | Aitchison, Jean General linguistics Aitchison, Jean Linguistics |
| title_short | Aitchison's linguistics |
| title_sort | aitchison s linguistics |
| topic | Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020717543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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