Ethical choices: an introduction to moral philosophy with cases
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2011
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xxiii, 296 p. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780195332957 0195332954 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
IMAGE 1
BRIEF CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES FOR A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION: ON THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS
XIII XIX XXI
PART I INTRODUCING ETHICS
PART 11 A SURVEY OF ETHICAL THEORIES AND PERSPECTIVES
CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO
CHAPTER THREE
CHAPTER FOUR
CHAPTER FIVE
CHAPTERSIX
CHAPTER SEVEN
CHAPTER EIGHT
CHAPTER NINE
CHAPTER TEN
CHAPTER ELEVEN
CHAPTER TWELVE
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
INDEX
THE NATURE OF MORALITY
MORAL AND NONMORAL VALUES
PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND MORAL AGENCY
MORAL RE1ATIVISM
MORAL REASONING AND ETHICAL THEORIES
CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS: EGOISM
CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS: ACT UTILITARIANISM
CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS: RULE UTILITARIANISM
DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS
NATURAL ETHICS: NATURAL LAW AND NATURAL RIGHTS
VIRTUE ETHICS
THE ETHICS OF CARE
ETHICS AND RELIGION
ETHICS AND PRACTICE
V
1
3
17 30
52
74
91
93 110
129
151
181
214
240
263 283
293
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
R
PREFACE TO THE INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES FOR A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION: ON THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE
OF ETHICS
PART I INTRODUCING ETHICS
XIII
XIX
XXI
1
CHAPTER ONE THE NATURE OF MORALITY 3
1. WHAT IS ETHICS? 3
H. MORAL CLAIMS 6
III. NONMORAL NORMATIVE CLAIMS 8
IV CHARACTERIZING MORAL CLAIMS 10
POR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION 12
CASE 1: THE REAL PRICE 0/ COFFEE 13
CASE 2: ]URASSIC KITTY: SHOULD I CLONE MY CAT? 15
CHAPTER TWO MORAL AND NONMORAL VALUES 17
1. THE ROLE OFVALUES 17
H. FUNDAMENTAL AND INSTRUMENTAL VALUES 19
III. EXPLANATION AND FUNDAMENTAL VALUES 21
POR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION 24
VALUES EXERCISE 25
CASE 1: MR. RESEARCH 26
CASE 2: SEX SELECTION 27
VII
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
CHAPTER THREE PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND MORAL AGENCY 30
I. INTRODUCTION 30
II. PERSONAL AUTONOMY 31
III. EXERCISING MORAL AGENCY 35
IV. VALUE- FREE AND VALUE-GUIDED AUTONOMY** 39 FOR REFLECTION AND
DISCUSSION 42
CASE 1: ELIZABETH BOUVIA 43
CASE 2: SHOULD THE DRINKING AGE BE EIGHTEEN? 45 CASE 3: THE LIVING WILL
46
CASE 4: BUY NOW, PAY LATER: STUDENT CREDIT CARD DEBT 49
CHAPTER FOUR MORAL RELATIVISM 52
I. INTRODUCTION 52
II. THE CLAIMS OF MORAL RELATIVISM 53
III. EVALUATING SUBJECTIVISM 55
IV. CONSIDERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF POPULAR RELATIVISM 57 V. ARGUMENTS
AGAINST RELATIVISM 60
VI. A MATTER OF TOLERANCE 64
VII. CAN MORAL RELATIVISM SUPPLY SOMETHING THAT OBJECTIVISM CANNOT?** 66
FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION 67
GASE 1: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 68
GASE 2: RELIGIOUS EXEMPTION AND THE DEATH OF MATTHEW SWAN 70
GASE 3: WOMEN IN THE MIDDLE EAST 72
CHAPTER FIVE MORAL REASONING AND ETHICAL THEORIES 74 I. INTRODUCTION 74
II. MORAL REASONING, PRINCIPLES, AND JUDGMENTS 74 III. FUNDAMENTAL MORAL
PRINCIPLES 77
IV. ETHICAL THEORIES AND THEIR ASSESSMENT 80
FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION 84
GASE 1: GUESS WHOS NOT GOMING TO DINNER 85
GASE 2: WHOS RESPONSIBLE FOR OBESITY? 86
PART 11 A SURVEY OF ETHICAL THEORIES
AND PERSPECTIVES 91
CHAPTERSIX CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS: EGOISNI I. INTRODUCTION 11. HEDONISM
AND CONSEQUENTIALISM III. UTILITY AND MILL'S ACCOUNT OF QUALITIES
93 93 95 97
IMAGE 4
IV. ETHICAL EGOISM
V. PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM** FORREFLECTIONAND DISEUSSION CASE 1: HUMAN
TRAFFICKING CASE 2: SPONSORINGA CHILD
CONTENTS IX
100
103 106 107 109
CHAPTER SEVEN CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS:
ACT UTILITARIANISM 110
I. INTRODUCTION 110
11. THE THEORY OF ACT UTILITARIANISM 111
III. CONSIDERATIONS SUPPORTING ACT UTILITARIANISM 114 IV. PROBLEMS WITH
ACT UTILITARIANISM 115
V. BEYOND CLASSICAL UTILITARIANISM** 120
FORREFLECTIONAND DISEUSSION 122
CASE 1: SHOULD YOURNEXT CARBE A HYBRID? 124 CASE 2: FACTORYFARMINGAND
THE SUFFERINGOF ANIMALS 125
CASE 3: TORTURELITE 127
CHAPTER EIGHT CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICS:
RULE UTILITARIANISM 129
I. INTRODUCTION 129
11. RULE UTILITARIANISM 130
III. ~PMPARING RULE UTILITARIANISM AND ACT UTILITARIANISM 131
IV. PROBLEMS WITH RULE UTILITARIANISM 134
V. THE ISSUE OFJUSTICE** 138
FORREFLEETIONAND DISEUSSION 140
CASE 1: ZERO-TOLERANEEPOLICIESAND STUDENT MISCONDUCT 141
CASE 2: CURBINGGRADEINFLATION 143
CASE 3: GLOBAL WARMINGAND DIL 144
CASE 4: STERNCELLSAND PARKINSONSDISEASE 146 CASE 5: UNIVERSALHEALTH CARE
149
CHAPTER NINE DEONTPLOGICAL ETHICS 151
I. INTRODUCTION 151
II. ROSS'S ETHICS 153
III. K~NT'S THEORY- THE GOOD WILL 156
IV. KANT'S CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE: PRINCIPLE OFENDS 159 V. KANT'S
CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE: PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSAL LAW 162
IMAGE 5
X
CONTENTS
VI. KANT'S CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE:
PRINCIPLE OF AUTONOMY** 166
VII. CRITICISMS OF KANTIAN ETHICS 167
FORREFLECTIONAND DISCUSSION 171
CASE 1: ADEMANDING HONOR CODE 172
CASE 2: THE AYALA CASE 174
CASE 3: INTERNET BRIDE-STRAIGHT FROM ASIA 175 CASE 4: A PERSONALDECISION
177
CASE 5: BEEFY BURGERSAND A LEAN FUTURE 179
CHAPTER TEN NATURAL ETHICS: NATURAL LAW AND NATURAL RIGHTS 181
I. INTRODUCTION 181
11. NATURAL LAW THEORY 181
III. ADDRESSING MORAL CONFLICTS 184
IV. SOME PROBLEMS FOR NATURAL LAW THEORY 189
V. NATURAL RIGHTS 192
VI. SOME DISTINCTIONS** 194
VII. SOME CONCERNS WITH RIGHTS 198
FORREFLECTIONAND DISCUSSION 201
CASE 1: RELIEVINGPAIN IN A DYING PATIENT 202 CASE 2: BIRTH CONTROL 203
CASE 3: LOCKE AND LOAD:LOCKEANRIGHTS AND GUN CONTROL 205
CASE 4: ]UST-WAR THEORY AND THE KILLING OF NONCOMBATANTS 208
CASE 5: PERMANENT VEGETATIVESTATE: THE CASEOF TERRISCHIAVO 211
CHAPTER ELEVEN VIRTUE ETHICS 214
I. INTRODUCTION 214
II. A CRITIQUE OF PRINCIPLE- BASED ETHICS 215
III. THE HEART OF VIRTUE ETHICS 218
IV. ARISTOTLE'S VIRTUE ETHICS 221
V. CLASSIFYING THE VIRTUES** 224
VI. CRITICISMS OFVIRTUE ETHICS 227
FORREFLECTIONAND DISCUSSION 231
CASE 1: VIDEO GAMES 232
CASE 2: COMPULSIVEGAMBLINGAND THE INTERNET 234
CASE 3: THE UNLIKELYRESCUE 236
CASE 4: MORAL LUCK 237
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER TWELVE THE ETHICS OF CARE 240
I. INTRODUCTION 240
II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARE ETHICS 241
III. FOUNDATIONS FOR AN ETHICS OF CARE 246
IV. CARE THEORY AND VIRTUE ETHICS 250
V. A BLUEPRINT FOR REFORM 251
VI. OBJECTIONS AND PROBLEMS 253
VII. A CONCLUDING REFLECTION 257
FORREFLECTIONAND DISEUSSION 257
CASE 1: PARENTRESPONSIBILITYTOWARD THEIR IN UTEROCHILD 258
CASE 2: THE NESTLEBOYEOTT 260
CASE 3: ABSOLUTE POVERTY 261
CHAPTER THIRTEEN ETHICS AND RELIGION 263
I. INTRODUCTION 263
II. THE AUTONOMY THESIS AND RELIGION"" 265
III. DIVINE COMMAND THEORY 268
IV. AN ALTERNATE DEPENDENCY ACCOUNT 269
V. OBJECTIONS AND ELABORATIONS"" 272
VI. THE ALTERNATE DEPENDENCY ACCOUNT AND COMPLETENESS"" 276
FORREFLEETIONAND DISEUSSION 277
CASE 1: RELIGIOUSSYMBOLSAND PUBLIESEHOOLS 277
CASE 2: BY DIVINE COMMAND? 279
CASE 3: A QUESTION OF AUTHORITY 280
CHAPTER FOURTEEN ETHICS AND PRACTICE 283
I. IN SEARCH OF A COMPREHENSIVE ETHICAL ACCOUNT 283
11. THE PRACTICAL DIMENSION: MAKING MORAL CHOICES 286
FORREFLECTIONAND DISEUSSION 290
CASE 1: SURFER,SAILOR,WHISTLE BLOWER 291
INDEX 293 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Burnor, Richard Raley, Yvonne |
author_facet | Burnor, Richard Raley, Yvonne |
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author_sort | Burnor, Richard |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV036780772 |
classification_rvk | CC 7100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)705974727 (DE-599)BVBBV036780772 |
discipline | Philosophie |
format | Book |
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isbn | 9780195332957 0195332954 |
language | English |
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spelling | Burnor, Richard Verfasser aut Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases Richard Burnor, Yvonne Raley New York [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2011 xxiii, 296 p. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ethics / Textbooks Ethical problems / Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Raley, Yvonne Verfasser aut V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020697427&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Burnor, Richard Raley, Yvonne Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases Ethics / Textbooks Ethical problems / Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases |
title_auth | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases |
title_exact_search | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases |
title_full | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases Richard Burnor, Yvonne Raley |
title_fullStr | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases Richard Burnor, Yvonne Raley |
title_full_unstemmed | Ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases Richard Burnor, Yvonne Raley |
title_short | Ethical choices |
title_sort | ethical choices an introduction to moral philosophy with cases |
title_sub | an introduction to moral philosophy with cases |
topic | Ethics / Textbooks Ethical problems / Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethics / Textbooks Ethical problems / Textbooks Ethik Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020697427&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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