Copyright enforcement and the internet:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Kluwer Law International
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Information Law Series
21 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 351 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789041133465 9041133461 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Copyright enforcement and the internet |c ed. by Irini A. Stamatoudi |
| 264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn |b Kluwer Law International |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 351 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Information Law Series |v 21 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Copyright enforcement and the internet
Autor: Stamatoudi, Irini A
Jahr: 2010
Table of Contents
Preface xv
Part I European Union and International Policies 1
Parti
The EU Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC as a Tool for
Copyright Enforcement 3
Jörg Reinbothe
I. Introduction: The Background for the EU Enforcement
Directive 3
A. Enforcement Legislation in the Context of EU
Harmonization and the Fight against Piracy 3
B. Enforcement in the WIPO Conventions and in the TRIPs
Agreement 4
C. External and Internal Enforcement: The Layers of
Regulatory Measures 5
D. The Enforcement Directive in the Context of the Acquis
Communautaire 6
1. The Rationale for Horizontal Enforcement
Legislation in the EU 7
2. Gaps in Enforcement Rules 8
3. The Accession of Ten New Member States Created
a Momentum 8
E. Preparatory Steps Undertaken by the European Commission 8
F. The Main Objectives of the Enforcement Directive 9
Table of Contents
II. The Directive 2004/48/EC on the Enforcement of Intellectual
Property Rights in Detail 9
A. From the Commission Proposal to the Adoption of the
Directive 9
B. The Contents of the Enforcement Directive 10
1. The Structure of the Directive as Adopted 10
2. Subject Matter and Scope (Articles 1 and 2) 11
3. General Obligation (Article 3) 13
4. Beneficiaries of Sanctions and Remedies ( Persons
Entitled to Apply for the Application of the
Measures, Procedures and Remedies ), Article 4 13
5. Presumption of Authorship or Ownership (Article 5) 14
6. Evidence (Articles 6 and 7) 14
7. Right of Information (Article 8) 15
8. Provisional and Precautionary Measures (Article 9) 17
9. Sanctions: Corrective Measures (Article 10) 18
10. Sanctions: Injunctions (Article 11) 18
11. Sanctions: Alternative Measures (Article 12) 19
12. Sanctions: Damages (Article 13) 19
13. Legal Costs (Article 14), Publication of Judicial
Decisions (Article 15) 20
14. Sanctions by Member States : Criminal Sanctions
(Article 16) 21
15. Codes of Conduct (Article 17) 22
16. Assessment (Article 18) 23
17. Exchange of Information and Correspondents
(Article 19) 23
III. Summary and Evaluation of the Enforcement Directive 23
IV. The Way Forward 24
A. Piracy as a Continuing Threat 24
B. Other Initiatives Taken since 2004 24
C. Conclusion on the Perspectives 27
Parti
Where Is ACTA Taking Us? Policies and Politics 29
Luc Pierre Devigne, Pedro Velasco-Martins Alexandra Iliopoulou
I. Counterfeiting and Piracy Keep Increasing: The Problem
and Its Dimensions 29
II. Fighting against Counterfeiting and Piracy from the EU
Perspective 30
A. Protecting IPR Worldwide Is a Key Trade Priority 30
B. The Current Legal Framework for IP Enforcement
in the EU 31
vi
Table of Contents
III. The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 33
A. Why Do We Need a New International Agreement on
IP Enforcement? 33
B. The Launch of Negotiations on the ACTA 34
C. The Three Pillars of ACTA 35
1. International Cooperation between Enforcement
Authorities 35
2. Adoption of Best Practices 35
3. Improved Legal Framework on IPR Enforcement 36
a. Civil Enforcement 37
b. Border Measures 37
c. Criminal Enforcement 38
d. Special Requirements Related to Rights
Management Technology and the Internet 39
IV. The ACTA Negotiating Process 39
A. Transparency 39
V. Next Step of the ACTA Negotiations 40
VI. Conclusion 41
Parti
Copyright Enforcement in the Digital Era and Private
International Law Issues 43
Paul L. C. Torremans
I. Introduction 43
II. Right and Contract 44
A. The Distinction 44
B. Transferability 45
C. Entitlement 47
III. The Law Applicable to the Copyright Contract 54
A. The Law is Chosen by the Parties 55
B. The Applicable Law in the Absence of Choice 55
C. Article 4 Rome I Regulation Applied in Practice 57
D. Interim Conclusion 61
IV. Respect for National Copyright and Copyright Contract Law? 62
V. Conclusion 63
Parti
The Global System of Copyright Enforcement: Regulations,
Policies and Politics 65
Michael D. Taylor
I. Introduction 65
IL Multilateral Level 68
A. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 68
Table of Contents
III. The World Trade Organization: TRIPs Agreement 72
IV. The World Customs Organization 75
V. Interpol 77
VI. The Group of Eight 78
VII. Multilateral Level 81
A. The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 81
VIII. Rq ional Level 89
A. The European Union 89
B. EC Regulation 1383/2003 89
C. Directive 2004/48/EC (IPRED) 90
D. A Proposed Directive on Criminal Measures (IPRED2) 91
E. The NAFTA 92
F. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 94
G. The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 96
H. The European Free Trade Association 97
IX. Bilateral Level 97
A. Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) 97
B. FTAs: US 98
C. FTAs: EU 101
D. FTAs: EFTA 103
E. Bilateral Investment Treaties 104
F. Bilateral IP Instruments 105
1. US-EU IPR Working Group 105
2. EU-US Action Strategy for the Enforcement
of IPRs 106
3. US-China 106
a. The MOU on the Protection of Intellectual
Property 106
4. US-China Joint Commission on Commerce and
Trade 107
5. Industry and Government Cooperation 108
6. Industry Initiatives 108
X. Recommendations and Conclusion 110
Part II The Role of Internet Service Providers 117
Part II
File-Sharing and the Role of Intermediaries in the Marketplace:
National, European Union and International Developments 119
Maria Mercedes Frabboni
I. Introduction 119
II. Intermediaries: Access Providers and Platform Providers 121
III. The Problem from an Economic Perspective 123
vin
Table of Contents
A. The Copyright Framework: Exclusiveness and
Its Boundaries 123
B. Effects 125
IV. Regulation 126
A. Copyright: International and Regional Answers
to Internet-Based Activities 126
B. Rules on E-Commerce and Their Applicability
to Intermediaries 128
V. The Role of Intermediaries in the Individuais Exercise
of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms 130
A. Promusicae v. Telefönica 130
1. Delivery of Information Concerning Internet
Traffic 130
2. Fundamental Rights: Property versus Privacy 132
B. Negotiated Solutions and Administrative Enforcement 133
1. United Kingdom: the Potential for a Voluntary
Code of Practice 133
2. The Warning and Termination Approach:
Examples of National Implementation 136
3. Comment 138
VI. Platforms Providers 139
A. Platforms and Infringement: Different Implications
of Different Technologies 140
B. Pirate Bay 141
1. The Decision 142
2. Policy Comment 144
VII. Comments and Conclusion 145
Part II
The Graduated Response in France: Is It the Good Reply
to Online Copyright Infringements? 147
Alain Strowel
I. The French Laws on the Graduated Response 148
A. The Graduated Response in a Nutshell 149
B. Data Protection Issues 151
C. A New Monitoring Obligation at the Core of the
Graduated Response 152
D. Cooperation of Access Providers 152
II. Comparison between the Graduated Response and Other
Internet-Related Enforcement Systems 152
III. Internet Access is a Fundamental Right Rooted in the Freedom
of Expression 154
A. Freedom of Expression Protects Internet Access 155
ix
Table of Contents
B. The Right to Access the Internet, as Protected by
Freedom of Expression, Can Be Limited 156
IV. A Few Concluding Remarks on the Graduated Response 158
A. Is the Graduated Response a New Form of Access
Control? 158
B. Is the Graduated Response a Workable Reply that
Can Become the Norm? 159
Part II
The Chase: The French Insight into the Three Strikes System 163
Valerie-Laure Benabou
I. The Prey: The Partial Failure of Other Solutions against
Wild P2P 164
A. Locking P2P Upstream by Technical Means 164
B. Middlestream Approach with Reluctant Intermediaries 165
1. Offensive Strategy against File-Sharing Software
Industry 165
2. Cooperative Strategy with Internet Service
Providers 166
C. Downstream Strategy: Targeting the Public 168
II. The Trap: Mechanism of the French Law 170
A. Duty to Ensure that Access Is Not Used for Copyright
Infringement: Duty to Monitor the Connection 171
B. Detection and Warnings Sent to the Subscriber 173
C. Suspension of Internet Access and Others Sanctions 175
III. Tally? 179
Part II
User-Generated Content Sites and Section 512 of the US
Copyright Act 183
Jane C. Ginsburg
I. Introduction 183
II. The Statutory Notice-and-Take-Down Safe Harbour 186
A. Service Provider 187
B. Storage at the Direction of a User 188
C. Statutory Conditions for Limitation on Liability:
Knowledge or Awareness 190
D. Statutory Conditions for Limitation on Liability: Direct
Financial Benefit 193
E. Statutory Conditions for Limitation on Liability: Right
and Ability to Control Infringing Activity 196
III. Conclusion 197
Table of Contents
Part II
Data Protection, Secrecy of Communications and Copyright:
Conflicts and Convergences - The Example of Promusicae v.
Telefonica 199
Irini A. Stamatoudi
I. Introduction 199
II. ISPs, IP Addresses and File Sharing 201
III. The Example of Promusicae v. Telefonica 204
A. Historical Background 204
B. Relevant Legal Provisions 205
C. Outcome and Open Questions 213
D. Conclusions 221
IV. National Experiences 223
V. Conclusions 231
Part II
Criminal Liability on the Internet 233
Dimitris Kioupis
I. Introduction: Old Problems and Modern Developments 233
II. Copyright Infringement and Criminal Liability 237
A. Criminal Acts Committed through P2P Networks 241
B. Third-Party Criminal Liability 243
C. Collecting Digital Evidence 249
III. Conclusion 253
Part III New Models and Alternative Solutions 255
Part III
Protection of DRM under the WIPO Internet Treaties :
Interpretation, Implementation and Application 257
Dr Mihäly Ficsor
I. Introduction 257
II. The Provisions of the Internet Treaties on the Two
Constituting Elements of DRM Systems (TPMS and RMI)
and the Key Issues of Their Interpretation, Implementation
and Application 258
A. Introductory Remarks 258
B. Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) 258
1. Treaty Provisions on TPMs 258
2. [AJdequate legal protection... against...
circumvention : The Treaty Obligations Extend to
Provide Protection against Preparatory Acts 259
xi
Table of Contents
3. [TJechnological measures that are used... in
connection with... exercise of rights... and that
restrict acts : The Treaty Obligations to Provide
Adequate Protection Cover both Access-Control
and Copy-Control TPMs 264
4. [Tjechnological measures that are used by
[authors][performers or producers of
phonograms] :The Treaty Obligations also Cover
TPMs Applied by Successors in Title and
Licensees of Authors, Performers and Producers of
Phonograms, Respectively 268
5. [EJffective Technological Measures : Infallibility
Is Not a Criterion of Effectiveness 270
6. [I]n Connection with the Exercise of Their
Rights... and That Restricts Acts... Which Are
Not Authorized by [the Authors] [the Performers
or the Producers of Phonograms] Concerned : The
Treaty Obligations to Provide Adequate Protection
against Circumvention Are Not Reduced to Acts
Linked to Infringements; at the Same Time, They
Do Not Result in a New Access Right Alien to
the Copyright Paradigm 281
7. [I]n connection with the exercise of their
rights... and that restrict acts... which are
not... permitted by law : It Is Necessary (and
Possible) to Establish Adequate Balance between
the Protection of TPMs and the Applicability of
Exceptions and Limitations 287
8. [T]echnological measures that are used by
[authors] [performers or producers of phonograms]
in connection with the exercise of their rights
[under this Treaty or the Berne Convention] [under
this Treaty] and that restrict acts, in respect of their
[works][performances or phonograms] : The Anti-
circumvention Provisions Do Not Apply to
Productions Not Qualifying as Works,
Performances or Phonograms neither to Those that
Are in the Public Domain 293
9. Effective legal remedies : The Same Kinds of
Remedies Are Needed as in the Case of
Infringements and, in Respect of Commercial
Preparatory Acts , as in the Case of Piracy on a
Commercial Scale 296
Table of Contents
C. Rights Management Information (RMI) 297
1. Treaty Provisions on RMI; Their Interpretation
and Implementation 297
2. Application of RMI as Part of DRM Systems
along with TPMs or Alone 299
III. Conclusions 300
Part III
Codes of Conduct and Copyright Enforcement in Cyberspace 303
P. Bernt Hugenholtz
I. Introduction 303
II. Typology of Self-regulation 304
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Self-regulation 306
B. Legal Nature and Normative Effect of Codes of
Conduct 308
C. Self-regulation in Cyberspace 309
III. Background Copyright Law 311
IV. Codes of Conduct on Copyright Enforcement 314
A. An Assortment of Codes 314
B. Assessment 316
V. Conclusions 319
Part III
Vox Pop: Public Participation in Canadian Copyright Law 321
Ysolde Gendreau
I. Judicial or Quasi-judicial Process 322
II. Legislative Amendments 326
Bibliography 331
Index 343
xin
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| spelling | Copyright enforcement and the internet ed. by Irini A. Stamatoudi Alphen aan den Rijn Kluwer Law International 2010 XVIII, 351 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Information Law Series 21 Stamatudē, Eirēnē ca. 20./21. Jh. Sonstige (DE-588)1051897440 oth Information Law Series 21 (DE-604)BV004573729 21 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020696506&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Copyright enforcement and the internet Information Law Series |
| title | Copyright enforcement and the internet |
| title_auth | Copyright enforcement and the internet |
| title_exact_search | Copyright enforcement and the internet |
| title_full | Copyright enforcement and the internet ed. by Irini A. Stamatoudi |
| title_fullStr | Copyright enforcement and the internet ed. by Irini A. Stamatoudi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Copyright enforcement and the internet ed. by Irini A. Stamatoudi |
| title_short | Copyright enforcement and the internet |
| title_sort | copyright enforcement and the internet |
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