Chemistry for sustainable technologies: a foundation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
RSC Publ.
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781847558138 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Chemistry for sustainable technologies
Autor: Winterton, Neil
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Chapter 1 Scope of the Book 1
References 4
Chapter 2 Setting the Scene 5
2.1 The State of the Planet 5
2.2 The Trilemma 9
2.3 Human Population and its Growth 10
2.4 Our Attitudes to Technology and How We Come
by Them 12
2.5 Science, Controversy and the Media 13
2.6 Chemistry and the Chemical Industry 15
2.7 Why We Cannot Turn the Clock Back 17
2.8 Synthetic Bad, Natural Good? 17
2.9 Decision-making and Wicked Problems 23
2.10 Sustainable Development and
Hyperdisciplinarity 24
2.11 The Role of the Expert 28
References 31
Bibliography 33
Webliography 33
Chapter 3 Sustainability and Sustainable Development 35
3.1 What is Sustainability? And is it Different from
Sustainable Development? 35
3.2 Environmental Bürden or Carrying
Capacity 40
3.3 Footprints: Ecological, Carbon and Water 46
3.4 Requirements for Sustainability 48
Chemistry for Sustainable Technologies: A Foundation
By Neil Winterton
( Neil Winterton 2011
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
XVI
Contents
References 49
Bibliography 50
Webliography 51
Chapter 4 Science and its Importance 52
4.1 What is Science? 52
4.2 The Scientific Method 56
4.3 Hypotheses, Models, Theories and Laws 57
4.4 Exchange of Scientific Knowledge: Peer Review 58
4.5 Science and Authority 59
4.6 Science and Technology 59
4.7 Good Science, Bad Science and the Media 64
4.8 Care in What We Say and How We Say It 65
4.9 Ignorance, Uncertainty and Indeterminancy 66
References 68
Bibliography 69
Webliography 70
Chapter 5 Chemistry of the Environment 71
5.1 Environmental Science and Environmental
Chemistry 72
5.2 Geochemistry 75
5.3 Global Geochemical Cycling of the Elements 77
5.4 The Carbon Cycle I: The Role of Carbon Dioxide 79
5.5 The Sun 87
5.6 The Greenhouse Effect 93
5.7 Global Warming Potential 97
5.8 The Carbon Cycle II: Methane and its Atmospheric
Lifetime 99
5.9 The Nitrogen Cycle, Nitrous Oxide and Biomass
Production 104
5.10 Human Impact on the Environment 105
5.11 Geophysiology or Earth Systems Science 105
5.12 Geoengineering 109
References 110
Bibliography 114
Webliography 114
Chapter 6 Waste, Pollution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 116
6.1 What is Waste? 116
6.2 When Waste Becomes Pollution 118
6.3 Chemical Waste: Sheldon s E-factor 120
Contents xvii
6.4 Approaches to Chemical Waste Minimisation 122
6.5 Waste Minimisation Hierarchy 123
6.6 Chemical Waste: Historical Trends and Changes 126
6.7 Inevitability of Waste (But Not Necessarily of
Pollution) 129
6.8 Importance of Defining Boundaries 130
6.9 Life-cycle Inventory 136
6.10 The Central Importance of Thermodynamics 143
6.11 Entropy and Waste 149
6.12 Work and the Carnot Cycle 152
6.13 Real Processes: Exergy 154
6.14 Exergetic Analysis 157
6.15 Exergetic Comparison of Processes for Ethanol
Production 160
References 167
Bibliography 169
Webliography 169
Chapter 7 Measurement 170
171
173
174
175
176
183
184
188
189
192
193
193
Chapter 8 Chemistry: Necessary but not Sufficient 194
8.1 Prebiotic Chemistry (Organic, Inorganic and Physical) 195
8.2 The 50 Millionth Chemical Substance 199
8.3 CAS Registry Number 173075-49-5 199
8.4 The Significance of Small Things 200
8.5 Tamiflu 202
8.6 Chemistry in the Real World 204
8.7 Metathesis, Fullerenes and the Nobel Prize 206
8.8 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards 213
8.9 Green Chemistry: A Brief History 214
8.10 Principles of Green Chemistry 217
7.1 Reaction Yield
7.2 Mass Balance
7.3 Conversion
7.4 Selectivity
7.5 Atom Efficiency
7.6 Process Chemistry
7.7 Balance Yield
7.8 Reaction Mass Efficiency
7.9 Other Metrics
References
Bibliography
Webliography
xviii Contents
8.11 Green Reaction Media 236
References -47
Bibliography -51
Webliography -51
Chapter 9 Chemicals Processing 253
9.1 Technological Development and Experience Curves 256
9.2 Stages of Technological Development 259
9.3 Investment and Risk 260
9.4 Product Development 263
9.5 Patenting 264
9.6 Application of Process Engineering and Chemistry 265
9.7 Reaction Sequence 267
9.8 Mixing and Mass Transfer 268
9.9 Process Intensification 272
9.10 Novel Stimuli 276
9.11 Inherent Safety and Inherent Waste Minimisation 288
9.12 Process Integration and Industrial Ecology 290
References 298
Bibliography 300
Webliography 301
Chapter 10 Catalysis 302
10.1 Catalysis, Kinetics and the Catalytically Active
Species 303
10.2 Catalysis in the Environment 310
10.3 Measuring Catalyst Performance 312
10.4 Catalysis and Sustainability 318
10.5 Catalysis in Industry 319
10.6 Waste Reduction and Prevention through
Catalysis 330
10.7 Catalysis and Waste as Feedstocks 331
10.8 Environmental and Sustainable Catalysis 334
10.9 Catalysis and Renewables 344
References 348
Bibliography 351
Webliography 351
Chapter 11 Chemicals from Biomass 353
11.1 Renewable Resources 354
11.2 Biomass, Renewability and Sustainability 355
11.3 Chemistry and Biomass: An Overview 359
Contents xjx
11.4 Chemicals from Biomass: The Nature of Biomass
and its Derivatives 361
11.5 Chemicals from Biomass: Sources of Biomass 366
11.6 Chemicals from Biomass: Biofuels, Commodities,
Specialities and Tlatform Chemicals 373
11.7 Chemicals from Biomass: Biomass Processing 390
11.8 Technological Interdependence and Integration 397
11.9 Technological Constraints 398
References 402
Bibliography 406
Webliography 406
Chapter 12 Energy Production 407
12.1 Primary, Secondary, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy 408
12.2 Conventional Sources of Energy 410
12.3 Energy from Renewables 418
12.4 Secondary Energy Sources and Energy Storage 428
References 432
Bibliography 434
Webliography 435
Chapter 13 The Chemist as Citizen 436
13.1 Science and Ethics 437
13.2 Rhetoric and Evidence 438
13.3 Science and Public Perception 439
13.4 Scepticism and Open Mindedness 443
13.5 Logic and Fairness 444
13.6 Individual Action 445
13.7 Science, Activism and Advocacy 446
13.8 Climategate 446
References 449
Webliography 450
Appendix 1 Finding Stuff Out 451
Appendix 2 Units and Abbrevations 458
Appendix 3 Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles 462
Subject Index 468
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| isbn | 9781847558138 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Winterton, Neil Verfasser aut Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation Neil Winterton Cambridge RSC Publ. 2011 XIX, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental chemistry Sustainable development Nachhaltigkeit Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Technische Chemie (DE-588)4078178-1 gnd rswk-swf Grüne Chemie (DE-588)7563215-9 gnd rswk-swf Grüne Chemie (DE-588)7563215-9 s Technische Chemie (DE-588)4078178-1 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020683570&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Winterton, Neil Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation Environmental chemistry Sustainable development Nachhaltigkeit Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Technische Chemie (DE-588)4078178-1 gnd Grüne Chemie (DE-588)7563215-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4078178-1 (DE-588)7563215-9 |
| title | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation |
| title_auth | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation |
| title_exact_search | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation |
| title_full | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation Neil Winterton |
| title_fullStr | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation Neil Winterton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation Neil Winterton |
| title_short | Chemistry for sustainable technologies |
| title_sort | chemistry for sustainable technologies a foundation |
| title_sub | a foundation |
| topic | Environmental chemistry Sustainable development Nachhaltigkeit Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Technische Chemie (DE-588)4078178-1 gnd Grüne Chemie (DE-588)7563215-9 gnd |
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