Responding to systemic human rights violations: an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Antwerp [u.a.]
Intersentia
2010
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Auch als NUR ; 828 gezählt |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 208 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789400000414 9400000413 |
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As a response to widespread structural or endemic human rights violations, in 2004
the European Court began to issue pilot judgments, the aim of which was not only to
exert further pressure on national authorities to tackle systemic problems, but also
to stop the European Court itself being inundated with the same types of cases.
Fashioned out of its own case law, and underpinned by the principle of subsidiarity,
the Court has broken new ground with its pilot judgment procedure, both in terms
of its diagnosis of the causes of systemic human rights violations, and the extent to
which it is prepared to direct states to legislate, or take other steps, to resolve them.
This study (supported by the Leverhulme Trust) analyses the principal characteris-
tics of the pilot judgment procedure and its application in key cases to date. With
case studies on Poland, Slovenia and Italy, a particular focus of the work is the
adequacy of the response of national authorities to pilot judgments. It draws
conclusions about the effectiveness of the procedure as a means of tackling systemic
violations, and makes recommendations for its further development.
Philip Leach is Professor of Human Rights and Director of the Human Rights and
Social Justice (HRSJ) Research Institute at London Metropolitan University.
Dr. Helen Hardman was the HRSJ Researcher on the pilot judgments research project
(2008-2010).
Dr. Svetlana Stephenson is Senior Lecturer in International Comparative Sociology at
London Metropolitan University.
Brad K. Blitz is Professor of Human and Political Geography at Kingston University.
CONTENTS^
Acknowledgements.xi
Introduction.1
Chapter 1.
The Pilot Judgment Procedure. Responding to states' failure to resolve
systemic human rights violations.9
1.1. The origins of the procedure: The Court’s backlog and states’ failure
to implement Court judgments.9
1.2. The purpose of the pilot judgment procedure and the defining
elements of a pilot judgment. 13
1.2.1. The first tier: ‘Full’ Pilot Judgments. 15
1.2.1.1. Broniowski v Poland. 16
1.2.1.2. Hutten-Czapska v Poland. 18
1.2.1.3. Burdov v Russia (No. 2). 18
1.2.1.4. Olaru and others v Moldova. 19
1.2.1.5. Yuriy Nikolayevich Ivanov v Ukraine. 20
1.2.1.6. Suljagic v Bosnia and Herzegovina. 21
1.2.1.7. The common characteristics of‘full’ pilot judgments . 22
1.2.2. The second tier: ‘Quasi֊Pilot’ Judgments. 24
1.2.3. The third tier: other judgments addressing systemic issues. 26
1.2.4. Questions arising from the initial application of the pilot
judgment procedure. 28
1.3. Securing states’ compliance with the European Convention. 32
1.4. The mechanics of the pilot judgment procedure. 34
How are cases chosen for the application of the pilot judgment
procedure ֊ a question of selective justice?. 34
Chapter 2.
Poland: The ‘Homeland’ of Pilot Judgments?. 41
2.1. Introduction. 41
2.1.1. The status of the Convention with respect to domestic law. 41
2.1.2. Poland’s track record in responding to Strasbourg. 43
Intersentia V
Responding to Systemic Human Rights Violations
2.1.2.1. The problem of ensuring effective parliamentary
engagement in the implementation process. 46
2.1.2.2. The failure of the legislature and the executive to
respond to Constitutional Court judgments. 47
2.1.2.3. ‘Fuir Pilot Judgments: Broniowski and Hutten-
Czapska. 48
2.2. Compensation for expropriated property (Broniowski). 49
2.2.1. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ‘Broniowski law5. 51
2.2.2. Amendments to the Broniowski law. 55
2.3. State rent-control and subsidisation for property renovation
(Hutten֊ Czap ska). 56
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ‘rent mirror scheme’ and the
law on renovation and thermo-modernization. 58
2.4. ‘Quasi-pilot’ judgments and ‘third tier’ judgments. 59
2.4.1. Excessive length of proceedings {Kudła). 60
Evaluation of the impact of the Kudła judgment on domestic
law. 62
2.4.2. Excessive length of pre-trial detention (Kauczor). 64
Evaluation of the impact of the Kauczor judgment on
domestic law. 65
2.4.3. Poor prison conditions and inhuman treatment {Sławomir
Musiał). 67
Evaluation of the impact of the Sławomir Musiał judgment on
domestic law. 67
2.5. Evaluation of the monitoring of the implementation of Strasbourg
judgments. 68
2.6. Conclusion. 71
2.6.1. What factors have led the Court to apply the pilot judgment
procedure?. 72
2.6.1.1. The Role of Individuals. 72
2.6.1.2. Collaboration between the Polish Constitutional and
European Courts. 73
Chapter 3.
The Slovenian Experience of‘Quasi-Pilot’ Judgments. Has the Court
over-reached its powers in length of proceedings cases?. 75
3.1. Introduction. 75
3.1.1. The status and application of the European Convention in
domestic law. 75
3.1.2. Slovenia’s track record in responding to Strasbourg. 76
3.1.2.1. The Executive. 76
3.1.2.2. The Legislature. 77
vi
Intersentia
Contents
3.2. The causes of the excessive length of legal proceedings in Slovenia. 79
The particular problem in Celje. 83
3.3. Excessive length of proceedings: the cases of Belinger el· Lukenda. 85
3.3.1. The ‘quasi-pilot’ judgment of Lukenda v Slovenia. 86
3.3.1.1. The impact of Lukenda on domestic law. 87
3.3.1.2. Changes in the law to make administrative
procedures in courts more efficient. 89
3.3.1.3. Alternative means of dispute resolution. 89
3.3.1.4. How effective was the application of the pilot
judgment procedure in the case of Lukenda?. 90
3.4. The sequel to Lukenda: the Robert Lesjak judgment. 94
The 2009 amendments to the 2006 Law. 95
3.5. ‘Third tier’ Judgments - the cases of Matko and Šilih. 96
3.5.1. Investigation into claims of police brutality: Matko. 97
The effect of the Matko judgment on domestic law. 98
3.5.2. Investigation of medical malpractice: Šilih v Slovenia. 98
The effect of the Šilih judgment on domestic law. 99
3.6. Evaluating how the implementation of Strasbourg judgments is
monitored. 100
3.7. Conclusions. 101
3.7.1. What factors led the Court to issue ‘quasi-piloť and ‘third
tier’ judgments against Slovenia?. 101
Cooperation between the Slovenian Constitutional Court and
the European Court. 102
3.7.2. The efficacy of the ‘quasi-piloť judgment in Lukenda. 103
3.7.3. The erga omnes implications of Lukenda. 104
Chapter 4.
Italy: Pinto, Azzolini and the Elevation of the Status of the European
Convention in Domestic Law. 105
4.1. Introduction. 105
4.1.1. The status of the Convention with respect to national law. 105
4.1.2. Italy’s track record in responding to Strasbourg. 107
4.1.2.1. Implementation of Constitutional Court judgments . 109
4.1.2.2. The implementation of Strasbourg judgments - the
roles of the executive and legislature. 109
4.2. ‘Quasi-piloť judgments in Italian cases. Ill
4.2.1. The right to a fair trial (Article 6). Ill
4.2.1.1. Sejdovič v Italy. 112
4.2.1.2. R.R.vItaly. 113
4.2.2. Compensation for expropriated property (Article 1 of
Protocol No. 1). 115
Intersentia VÜ
Responding to Systemic Human Rights Violations
4.2.2.1. Scordino v Italy (No. 1). 116
4.2.2.2. Scordino v Italy (No. 3). 118
4.2.2.3. Guiso-Gallisay. 119
4.2.2.4. Prohibition of building on land for expropriation. 120
4.2.3. Right to trial within a reasonable time (Article 6(1)). 121
Scordino v Italy (No.l) and the ineffectiveness of the Pinto Law. 122
4.3. Ihe effect of pilot judgments on the status of the European
Convention on Human Rights in domestic law: Constitutional
Court judgments 348 349. 124
4.4. Monitoring Implementation of Strasbourg Judgments. 128
The ‘Azzolini Law’. 128
4.4.1. Report on the Pinto Law. 129
4.4.2. Report on the rendition of terrorist suspects: Saadi v Italy. 130
4.5. Conclusion. 131
Chapter 5.
Expanding the Scope of the Pilot Judgment Procedure. The experience
of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, Georgia
and the United Kingdom. 133
5.1. Introduction. 133
5.2. The failure to implement domestic court judgments. 134
5.2.1. Burdov v Russia. 134
5.2.1.1. Burdov v Russia (No. 2). 137
5.2.1.2. The response to Burdov (No. 2) from the executive,
the judiciary and the legislature. 141
5.2.2. Yuriy Nikolayevich Ivanov v Ukraine. 145
5.2.3. Olaru and others v Moldova. 150
The ‘forces’ within the state ‘in favour’ of the pilot judgment
procedure. 152
5.3. Compensation for lost foreign currency savings after the break-up
of Yugoslavia: Suljagic v Bosnia and Herzegovina. 153
5.4. Quasi-pilot judgments communicated cases. 156
5.4.1. Xenides-Arestis v Turkey. 156
The effectiveness of the 2005 Law. 158
5.4.2. Manole and others v Moldova. 160
5.4.3. Bekoyeva v Georgia. 163
5.4.4. O’Donoghue v United Kingdom. 164
5.5. Conclusion. 166
5.5.1. Tire response of the executive to the pilot judgment
procedure. 166
viii
Intersentia
Contents
5.5.2. Differing domestic pressures in favour of Article 46
judgments. 167
5.5.3. The efficacy of the Pilot Judgment Procedure. 168
Chapter 6.
Conclusions and Recommendations. 171
6.1. The Origins and objectives of the pilot judgment procedure. 171
6.2. Defining pilot judgments, quasi-pilot judgments and other systemic
cases. 171
6.2.1. (i) ‘Full’ pilot judgments. 172
6.2.2. (ii) 'Quasi-pilot’ judgments. 173
6.2.3. (iii) Other judgments addressing systemic issues. 173
6.3. The selection of cases for the application of the pilot judgment
procedure. 173
6.4. The practice and procedure of the Court in pilot judgment cases. 174
6.5. Questions arising from the application by the Court of the pilot
judgment procedure. 175
6.6. The effectiveness of the pilot judgment procedure. 177
6.7. How states respond to pilot judgments. 178
6.7.1. Poland. 179
6.7.2. Slovenia. 180
6.7.3. Italy. 181
6.8. The contribution of other Council of Europe entities. 182
6.9. Recommendations. 183
6.9.1. Contracting States. 183
6.9.2. Civil Society. 184
6.9.3. Council of Europe. 184
List of Cases. 187
B ibliography. 191
About the Authors. 207
Intersentia ix |
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| spelling | Leach, Philip Verfasser aut Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level Philip Leach ; Helen Hardman ; Svetlana Stephenson ; Brad K. Blitz Antwerp [u.a.] Intersentia 2010 XII, 208 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Auch als NUR ; 828 gezählt Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd rswk-swf Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 b DE-604 Hardman, Helen Verfasser aut Stephenson, Svetlana 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)141714492 aut Blitz, Brad K. 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)135849411 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020674787&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020674787&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leach, Philip Hardman, Helen Stephenson, Svetlana 1962- Blitz, Brad K. 1966- Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1003803-6 |
| title | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level |
| title_auth | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level |
| title_exact_search | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level |
| title_full | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level Philip Leach ; Helen Hardman ; Svetlana Stephenson ; Brad K. Blitz |
| title_fullStr | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level Philip Leach ; Helen Hardman ; Svetlana Stephenson ; Brad K. Blitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level Philip Leach ; Helen Hardman ; Svetlana Stephenson ; Brad K. Blitz |
| title_short | Responding to systemic human rights violations |
| title_sort | responding to systemic human rights violations an analysis of pilot judgements of the european court of human rights and their impact at national level |
| title_sub | an analysis of "pilot judgements" of the European Court of Human Rights and their impact at national level |
| topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte |
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