Introduction to logic:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston ; Munich[u.a.]
Pearson Education
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 14. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Previous ed.: published as by Irving M. Copi and Carl Cohen. 2009 |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 627 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780205024476 0205024475 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to logic |c Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen and Kenneth McMahon |
| 250 | |a 14. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston ; Munich[u.a.] |b Pearson Education |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 627 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Previous ed.: published as by Irving M. Copi and Carl Cohen. 2009 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Logic | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cohen, Carl |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McMahon, Kenneth |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811727976905048064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
PART I LOGIC AND LANGUAGE 1
SECTION A REASONING 1
CHAPTER 1 BASIC LOGICAL CONCEPTS 2
CHAPTER 2 ANALYZING ARGUMENTS 34
SECTION BINFORMAL LOGIC 64
CHAPTER 3 LANGUAGE AND DEFINITIONS 64
CHAPTER 4 FALLACIES 105
PART 11 DEDUCTION 163
SECTION A CLASSICAL LOGIC 163
CHAPTER 5
HAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS 164
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMS 205
SYLLOGISMS IN ORDINARY LANGUAGE 245
SECTION B MODERN LOGIC 287
CHAPTER 8 SYMBOLIC LOGIC 287
CHAPTER 9 METHODS OF DEDUCTION 337
CHAPTER 10 QUANTIFICATION THEORY 397
PART 111 INDUCTION 443
SECTION A ANALOGY AND CAUSATION 443
CHAPTER 11 ANALOGICAL REASONING 444
CHAPTER 12 CAUSAL REASONING 470
SECTION B SCIENCE AND PROBABILITY 513
CHAPTER 13 SCIENCE AND HYPOTHESIS 513
CHAPTER 14 PROBABILITY 539
VII
IMAGE 2
FOREWORD XIII
PREFACE XV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII A VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF LOGIC XXI
PART I LOGIC AND LANGUAGE 1
SECTION A REASONING 1 BASIC LOGICAL CONCEPTS 2
1.1 WHAT LOGIC IS 2
1.2 PROPOSITIONS AND ARGUMENTS 2 1.3 RECOGNIZING ARGUMENTS 11 1.4
ARGUMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS 18 1.5 DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE ARGUMENTS 24
1.6 VALIDITY AND TRUTH 27
GD ANALYZING ARGUMENTS 34
2.1 PARAPHRASING ARGUMENTS 34 2.2 DIAGRAMMING ARGUMENTS 38 2.3 COMPLEX
ARGUMENTATIVE PASSAGES 49 2.4 PROBLEMS IN REASONING 54
SECTION BINFORMAL LOGIC 64
GIM&) LANGUAGE AND DEFINITIONS 64
3.1 LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS 64 3.2 EMOTIVE LANGUAGE, NEUTRAL LANGUAGE, AND
DISPUTES 71 3.3 DISPUTES AND AMBIGUITY 75 3.4 DEFINITIONS AND THEIR USES
79
3.5 THE STRUCTURE OF DEFINITIONS: EXTENSION AND INTENSION 86 3.6
DEFINITION BY GENUS AND DIFFERENCE 94
G:IITB) FALLACIES 105
4.1 WHAT IS A FALLACY? 105 4.2 CLASSIFICATION OF FALLACIES 106 4.3
FALLACIES OF RELEVANCE 108 4.4 FALLACIES OF DEFECTIVE INDUCTION 126 4.5
FALLACIES OF PRESUMPTION 134
4.6 FALLACIES OF AMBIGUITY 140 LOGIC IN THE REAL WORLD 156
PART 11 DEDUCTION 163
SECTION A CLASSICAL LOGIC 163
C!1!!D CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS 164
5.1 THE THEORY OF DEDUCTION 164 5.2 CLASSES AND CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS
165
IX
IMAGE 3
X CONTENTS
5.3 THE FOUR KINDS OF CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS 166 5.4 QUALITY,
QUANTITY, AND DISTRIBUTION 170 5.5 THE TRADITIONAL SQUARE OF OPPOSITION
176 5.6 FURTHER IMMEDIATE INFERENCES 180 5.7 EXISTENTIAL IMPORT AND THE
INTERPRETATION OF
CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS 189 5.8 SYMBOLISM AND DIAGRAMS FOR CATEGORICAL
PROPOSITIONS 197
~ CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMS 205
6.1 STANDARD-FORM CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMS 205 6.2 THE FORMAL NATURE OF
SYLLOGISTIC ARGUMENT 210 6.3 VENN DIAGRAM TECHNIQUE FOR TESTING
SYLLOGISMS 213 6.4 SYLLOGISTIC RULES AND SYLLOGISTIC FALLACIES 224
6.5 EXPOSITION OF THE FIFTEEN VALID FORMS OF THE CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
234 APPENDIX: DEDUCTION OF THE FIFTEEN VALID FORMS OF THE CATEGORICAL
SYLLOGISM 239
~ SYLLOGISMS IN ORDINARY LANGUAGE 245
7.1 SYLLOGISTIC ARGUMENTS 245 7.2 REDUCING THE NUMBER OF TERMS TO THREE
246 7.3 TRANSLATING CATEGORICAL PROPOSITIONS INTO STANDARD FORM 249 7.4
UNIFORM TRANSLATION 258
7.5 ENTHYMEMES 264 7.6 SORITES 269
7.7 DISJUNCTIVE AND HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISMS 272 7.8 THE DILEMMA 278
SECTION B MODERN LOGIC 287
~ SYMBOLIC LOGIC 287
8.1 MODERN LOGIC AND HS SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE 287 8.2 THE SYMBOLS FOR
CONJUNCTION, NEGATION, AND DISJUNCTION 288 8.3 CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
AND MATERIAL IMPLICATION 300 8.4 ARGUMENT FORMS AND REFUTATION BY
LOGICAL ANALOGY 310
8.5 THE PRECISE MEANING OF "INVALID" AND "VALID" 314 8.6 TESTING
ARGUMENT VALIDITY USING TRUTH TABLES 314 8.7 SOME COMMON ARGUMENT FORMS
316 8.8 STATEMENT FORMS AND MATERIAL EQUIVALENCE 323 8.9 LOGICAL
EQUIVALENCE 329 8.10 THE THREE "LAWS OF THOUGHT" 333
~ METHODS OF DEDUCTION 337
9.1 FORMAL PROOF OF VALIDITY 337 9.2 THE ELEMENTARY VALID ARGUMENT FORMS
340 9.3 FORMAL PROOFS OF VALIDITY EXHIBITED 345 9.4 CONSTRUCTING FORMAL
PROOFS OF VALIDITY 348 9.5 CONSTRUCTING MORE EXTENDED FORMAL PROOFS 350
9.6 EXPANDING THE RULES OF INFERENCE: REPLACEMENT RULES 357 9.7 THE
SYSTEM OF NATURAL DEDUCTION 364
9.8 CONSTRUCTING FORMAL PROOFS USING THE NINETEEN RULES OF INFERENCE 368
9.9 PROOF OF INVALIDITY 383
IMAGE 4
9.10 INCONSISTENCY 386
9.11 INDIRECT PROOF OF VALIDITY 392 9.12 SHORTER TRUTH- TABLE TECHNIQUE
394
~ QUANTIFICATION THEORY 397
10.1 THE N EED FOR QUAN TIFICA TION 397 10.2 SINGULAR PROPOSITIONS 399
10.3 UNIVERSAL AND EXISTENTIAL QUANTIFIERS 401 10.4 TRADITIONAL
SUBJECT-PREDICATE PROPOSITIONS 406
10.5 PROVING VALIDITY 415 10.6 PROVING INVALIDITY 424 10.7 ASYLLOGISTIC
INFERENCE 429 LOGIC IN THE REAL WORLD 438
PART 111 INDUCTION 443
SECTION A ANALOGY AND CAUSATION 443
A:MM:AD ANALOGICAL REASONING 444
11.1 INDUCTION AND DEDUCTION REVISITED 444 11.2 ARGUMENT BY ANALOGY 445
11.3 APPRAISING ANALOGICAL ARGUMENTS 452 11.4 REFUTATION BY LOGICAL
ANALOGY 463
~ CAUSA I REASONING 470
12.1 CAUSE AND EFFECT 470 12.2 CAUSAL LAWS AND THE UNIFORMITY OF NATURE
473 12.3 INDUCTION BY SIMPLE ENUMERATION 474 12.4 METHODS OF CAUSAL
ANALYSIS 476
12.5 LIMITATIONS OF INDUCTIVE TECHNIQUES 501
SECTION B SCIENCE AND PROBABILITY 513
~ SCIENCE AND HYPOTHESIS 513
13.1 SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION 513 13.2 SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY: HYPOTHESIS AND
CONFIRMATION 516 13.3 EVALUATING SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS 521 13.4
CLASSIFICATION AS HYPOTHESIS 529
PROBABILITY 539
14.1 ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF PROBABILITY 539 14.2 THE PROBABILITY
CALCULUS 542 14.3 PROBABILITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE 553 LOGIC IN THE REAL
WORLD 561
APPENDIX: GRADUATE-LEVEL ADMISSION TESTS 565
SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED EXERCISES 573
PHOTOCREDITS 607
GLOSSARY/INDEX 608
CONTENTS XI |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Copi, Irving M. 1917-2002 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12049275X |
| author_facet | Copi, Irving M. 1917-2002 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Copi, Irving M. 1917-2002 |
| author_variant | i m c im imc |
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| bvnumber | BV036747803 |
| classification_rvk | CC 2400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)664519533 (DE-599)BVBBV036747803 |
| dewey-full | 160 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| dewey-raw | 160 |
| dewey-search | 160 |
| dewey-sort | 3160 |
| dewey-tens | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 14. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780205024476 0205024475 |
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| spelling | Copi, Irving M. 1917-2002 Verfasser (DE-588)12049275X aut Introduction to logic Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen and Kenneth McMahon 14. ed. Boston ; Munich[u.a.] Pearson Education 2011 XXII, 627 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous ed.: published as by Irving M. Copi and Carl Cohen. 2009 Logic Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s DE-604 Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 s 1\p DE-604 Cohen, Carl Sonstige oth McMahon, Kenneth Sonstige oth V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020665127&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Copi, Irving M. 1917-2002 Introduction to logic Logic Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037951-6 (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to logic |
| title_auth | Introduction to logic |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to logic |
| title_full | Introduction to logic Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen and Kenneth McMahon |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to logic Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen and Kenneth McMahon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to logic Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen and Kenneth McMahon |
| title_short | Introduction to logic |
| title_sort | introduction to logic |
| topic | Logic Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logic Mathematische Logik Logik Einführung |
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