Environmental chemistry: a global perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 27 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199228867 0199228868 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 0 | |a VanLoon Gary W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental chemistry |b a global perspective |c Gary W. vanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 545 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 27 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umwelttoxikologie |0 (DE-588)4121813-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Environmental chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Environmental chemistry / Problems, exercises, etc | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143403850530816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Environmental chemistry
Autor: VanLoon, Gary W.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface to first edition í
Preface to third edition vi
Abbreviations xii
Environmental Chemistry A Global Perspective 01
1 Environmental chemistry 03
1.1 Environmental chemistry 05
1.2 Environmental composition 07
1.3 Chemical processes 10
1.4 Anthropogenic effects 1 3
Additional resources 1 6
PART A The Earth s atmosphere 19
2 The Earth s atmosphere 21
2.1 The Earth s atmosphere—the air we breathe 21
2.2 Solar influence on the chemical composition of the atmosphere 24
2.3 Reactions and calculations in atmospheric chemistry 27
Additional resources 39
Problems 39
3 Stratospheric chemistry—ozone 41
3.1 Concerns about stratospheric ozone 41
3.2 Oxygen-only chemistry—formation and turnover of ozone 48
3.3 Processes for catalytic decomposition of ozone 51
3.4 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related compounds 55
3.5 Kinetic calculations describing catalytic ozone destruction 62
3.6 Other reactions involving stratospheric ozone 63
3.7 Antarctic and Arctic ozone hole formation 65
Additional resources 68
Problems 69
4 Tropospheric chemistry—smog 73
4.1 What is smog? 74
4.2 The chemistry of photochemical smog 76
vi ?i Contents
îò
4.3 Exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine
100
Additional resources
Problems 101
5 Tropospheric chemistry—precipitation 103
5.1 The composition of rain
5.2 Atmospheric production and removal of nitric acid °
5.3 Atmospheric production and removal of sulphuric acid
5.4 Acidifying agents in precipitation 11 5
5.5 Rain, fog, and snow chemistry—similarities and differences
5.6 The global picture 119
5.7 Control of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur emissions
Additional resources
Problems 128
6 Atmospheric aerosols
6.1 Sources of aerosols—a closer look 134
6.2 Aerosol concentrations and lifetimes
6.3 Air pollution control for particulate emissions
Additional resources 1 ^°
Problems 148
7 Chemistry of urban and indoor atmospheres 150
7.1 Pollutants in the urban atmosphere 151
7.2 Indoor air quality 159
7.3 Common indoor air contaminants 160
Additional resources 1 69
Problems 170
8 The chemistry of global climate 172
8.1 Composition of the Earth s atmosphere 173
8.2 Energy balance 1 74
8.3 The greenhouse gases and aerosols 180
8.4 Relative instantaneous radiative forcing (RIRF) and 187
global warming potential (GWP)
8.5 Energy resources 190
8.6 Greenhouse gases associated with the use of fossil fuels 193
87 Sequestration of carbon dioxide 198
Additional resources 205
Problems 205
PART Â The hydrosphere 209
9 The hydrosphere 211
9 * Tne giobai distribution of water 211
Contents ix
9.2 Physical and chemical properties of water 216
9.3 Concentration units used for aqueous solutions 222
Additional resources 225
Problems 225
10 Distribution of species in aquatic systems 227
10.1 Single-variable diagrams 228
10.2 Two-variable diagrams—pF/ pH diagrams 235
10.3 Measurements of pE 247
Additional resources 248
Problems 249
11 Gases in water 251
11.1 Simple gases 252
11.2 Gases that react with water 256
11.3 Alkalinity 262
Additional resources 268
Problems 268
12 Organic matter in water 271
1 2.1 Origins of organic matter in water 273
1 2.2 Environmental issues related to aqueous organic matter 274
12.3 Humic material 275
Additional resources 288
Problems 288
13 Metals and semi-metals in the hydrosphere 291
13.1 Metals in the aqueous environment 292
1 3.2 Classification of metals 294
1 3.3 Types of complexes with metals—metal speciation in 297
the hydrosphere
1 3.4 Three metals—their behaviour in the hydrosphere 308
13.5 Metals associated with suspended matter in water 313
Additional resources 31 5
Problems 31 5
14 Environmental chemistry of colloids and surfaces 317
14.1 Sizes of environmental solid particles 318
1 4.2 Surface properties of colloidal materials 31 9
1 4.3 Quantitative descriptions of adsorption I 326
1 4.4 Quantitative descriptions of adsorption II 335
14.5 Quantitative descriptions of adsorption III 337
14.6 Colloidal material in the natural environment 344
Additional resources 350
Problems 350
Contents
1 5 Microbiological processes 353
15.1 Classification of microorganisms 354
1 5.2 Microbiological processes—the carbon cycle 359
1 5.3 Microbiological processes—the nitrogen cycle 372
1 5.4 Microbiological processes—the sulphur cycle 378
Additional resources 383
Problems 384
16 Water pollution and water treatment chemistry 385
16.1 What is pollution? 385
1 6.2 Water quality 388
1 6.3 Wastewater treatment processes—primary and secondary methods 396
1 6.4 Wastewater treatment processes—tertiary methods 401
16.5 Advanced microbiological processes 403
16.6 The final products after treatment of wastewater 406
Additional resources 406
Problems 407
PART Ñ The terrestrial environment 409
17 The terrestrial environment 411
17.1 Soil formation 413
17.2 Carbon dioxide sequestering in forests 421
17.3 Soil formation as a complex process 421
Additional resources 422
Problems 423
18 Soil properties 424
18.1 Physical properties 424
18.2 Chemical properties 428
18.3 Soil profiles 434
18.4 Soils and ecosystem services 43g
Additional resources ÀÚ2.
Problems ,?-0
19 The chemistry of solid wastes 455
1 9.1 Sol;d wastes from mining and metal production 457
19.2 Organic wastes .__
193 M.xed urban wastes ,-,-,
÷àñ :-onal resources . „_
20 Synthetic organic chemicals 483
20 Cne~i?ca! stability of organic compounds 487
20 2 - oo :ity of organic compounds
Contents x¡
20.3 Leachability 507
Additional resources 510
Problems 511
21 The future Earth 514
Appendices
A.I Properties of the Earth 521
A.2 Properties of air and water 521
A3 Area, biomass, and productivity of ecosystem types 522
B.I The elements 523
B.2 Thermo chemical properties ofselected elements and compound 527
B.3 Mean bond enthalpies AHI k] mol·1 at 298 ? 530
?.4 Dissociation constants for acids and bases in aqueous solution at 25°C 531
B.5 Standard redox potentials in aqueous solutions 533
C.I Fundamental constants 533
C.2 SI prefixes and fundamental geometric relations 534
D. 1 Introductory instructions for PHREEQC for Windows 534
Index 537
|
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| spelling | VanLoon Gary W. Verfasser aut Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. vanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy 3. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2011 XIV, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 27 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd rswk-swf Environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry / Problems, exercises, etc 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 s DE-604 Duffy, Stephen J. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020661998&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135167-8 (DE-588)4121813-9 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_auth | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_exact_search | Environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_full | Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. vanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
| title_fullStr | Environmental chemistry a global perspective Gary W. vanLoon and Stephen J. Duffy |
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| title_short | Environmental chemistry |
| title_sort | environmental chemistry a global perspective |
| title_sub | a global perspective |
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