Scientific methods and cultural heritage: an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 536 S., [8] Bl. |
| ISBN: | 9780199548262 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Scientific methods and cultural heritage |b an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |c Gilberto Artioli. With contributions from I. Angelini ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 536 S., [8] Bl. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Angelini, Ivana |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143360481427456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Scientific methods and cultural heritage
Autor: Artioli, Gilberto
Jahr: 2010
Table of Contents
List of Contributors xv
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Analytical methods applied to cultural heritage:
problems and requirements 5
1.2 The view of the artist: materials 7
1.3 The view of the archaeologist: interpreting the past 9
1.4 The view of the curator and the conservator:
conservation issues 12
1.5 The view of the scientist: optimizing the techniques 14
2. Overview of the analytical techniques 16
2.1 Available techniques: a problem of energy,
space, time, and cost 17
Box 2.a State-of-the-art science at large facilities 21
2.1.1 Spectroscopy between physics and chemistry 29
Box 2.b XRF X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy 34
Box 2.c OES Optical emission spectroscopy 37
Box 2.d AAS Atomic absorption spectroscopy 40
Box 2.e IR-RS Infrared and Raman spectroscopies 42
Box 2.f UV-Vis Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopies 46
2.1.2 Mineralogy and petrology: the Earth Sciences beyond
diffraction and optical microscopy 47
Box 2.g XRD X-ray diffraction 50
Box 2.h ND Neutron diffraction 52
Box 2.i ED Electron diffraction 53
Box2.j TG-DTA-DSC Thermal analyses 55
2.1.3 Through the eyes of science: imaging techniques
at different scales 57
Box 2.k OM Optical microscopy 64
Box 2.1 SEM-TEM Electron microscopy 66
Box 2.m X-rays and neutron radiography 69
Box 2.n CT X-ray and neutron computed tomography 71
Box 2.0 Reflectometry in painting diagnostics 75
2.1.4 Imaging the past: visual reconstruction and analysis 79
Box 2.p Wide area survey and remote sensing 84
Box 2.q Virtual reality in cultural heritage 90
xii Table of Contents
2.2 Sampling problems: invasive, micro-invasive, and
non-invasive methods 94
2.3 A question of boundaries: detection limits and limiting questions 101
2.4 How to match problems, materials, and methods 106
2.4.1 One material, multiple answers 111
2.4.2 Should 1 sacrifice the sample or the significance
of the measurement? 113
2.4.3 Optimization of the techniques 114
2.4.4 Cost-effective information content: developing
analytical strategies and risk assessment 118
Box 2.r Portable non-invasive XRD/XRF instrument:
a new way of looking at objects [G. Chiari] 119
2.4.5 Data treatment, statistics, and presentation of the
results: making science clear 125
Box 2.s Accuracy and precision in scientific
measurements 128
2.5 Time and dating: an overview 130
2.5.1 Which time scale? 131
2.5.2 Chemical time scales: the assessment of long term
behaviour of cultural artefacts [B. Lavedrine] 136
2.5.2.1 Durability and changes 137
2.5.2.2 Artificial ageing methods 140
2.5.3 Relative methods: fundamentals 157
2.5.3.1 Palynology 158
2.5.3.2 Obsidian and quartz hydration 159
2.5.3.3 Lichenometry 161
2.5.3.4 Chemical changes in materials 162
2.5.3.5 Aminoacid racemization method 163
2.5.3.6 Geomagnetic polarity reversals and
archaeomagnetism 164
2.5.4 Absolute methods: fundamentals 166
2.5.4.1 Dendrochronology 167
2.5.4.2 Methods based on radioactive decay processes 170
Box 2.t MS Mass spectrometry 178
Box 2.u 14C calibration procedures 181
Box 2.v Stable isotopes 184
2.5.4.3 Methods based on electron trap accumulation 188
Box 2.w TL and OSL luminescence 189
Box 2.x EPR Electron paramagnetic resonance
spectroscopy [M. Brustolon] 192
2.5.5 Advantages and pitfalls 196
3. Materials and case studies: how to meet the needs 199
3.0.1 Pyrotechnology 204
3.1 Structural materials I: lithics, rocks, stones, structural
clay products, ceramics 209
3.1.1 Lithics, rocks, stones 210
Table of Contents xiii
Box 3.a NAA-PGAA-NRCA Neutron-based analysis 214
Box 3.b Rock art characterization and preservation 226
3.1.2 Structural clay products, ceramics 229
3.1.2.1 Chemical and mineralogical composition 232
3.1.2.2 The physical-chemistry of the firing process 234
3.1.2.3 Physical properties and classification 238
3.1.2.4 Characterization methods and interpretation 239
3.2 Structural materials II: cements, mortars, and other binders 242
3.2.1 Lime-based materials 242
3.2.1.1 Dating of mortars 250
3.2.2 Gypsum-based materials 250
3.2.3 Clinker-based materials 251
Box 3.c On-site investigation of masonry [M.R. Valluzzi] 253
Box 3.d Degradation and conservation of binders.
A tale of pores and water 259
3.3 Pigments 266
Box 3.e The measurement of colour 274
3.4 Glass and faience 278
3.4.1 The nature and composition of vitreous materials 283
3.4.2 Source materials and manufacturing techniques 289
3.4.3 Glass alteration and degradation processes 295
3.4.4 Analytical techniques for glass studies 298
Box 3.f XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 299
Box 3.g AES - EELS Electron spectroscopies 301
Box 3.h XAS X-ray absorption spectroscopy 303
3.5 Metals 305
3.5.1 Metal science 307
Box 3.i PIXE Proton induced X-ray emission and
ion beam analysis 313
Box3.j Metal corrosion 317
3.5.2 Ore, mines, smelting 320
3.5.2.1 Provenance 326
3.5.2.2 Diffusion vs multiple invention 330
3.5.2.3 The investigation of metallurgical sites 331
Box 3.k Smelting slags: the key to ancient
metals extraction 334
3.5.3 Characterization of metal objects 339
3.5.3.1 Chemical composition 339
3.5.3.2 Physical properties and microstructure 340
3.5.3.3 Surface analysis 342
Box 3.1 Metallography and crystallographic texture
analysis 343
3.6 Gems 348
3.7 Organic materials 355
3.7.1 Bones and ivory 356
3.7.1.1 Bone material: major components and
hierarchical organization [F. Berna] 357
xiv Table of Contents
3.7.1.2 Mineralized collagen fibril [F. Berna] 359
3.7.1.3 Ivory 360
Box 3.m Bone alteration and diagenesis [F. Berna] 364
3.7.2 Amber and resins [I. Angelini] 367
3.7.2.1 Resins 370
3.7.2.2 Amber and copal 372
3.7.2.3 Analytical methods for the study of
resins and amber 381
3.7.3 Paper [M. Bicchieri] 384
3.7.3.1 Paper degradation 384
3.7.3.2 Paper analysis: destructive 388
3.7.3.3 Paper analysis: non-destructive 391
3.7.4 Fibres and textiles 395
3.7.5 Natural organic dyes and pigments in art [J. Wouters] 399
3.7.5.1 HPLC-PDA as a protocol for the analysis
of natural dyes 402
3.7.5.2 Aspects of natural organic dye and pigment
analysis in practice 403
Box 3.n NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance [L. Pel] 408
Box 3.o HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
[J. Wouters] 410
Box 3.p GC/MS Principles of gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry [M. Schilling] 413
Box 3.q The use of antibodies for molecular recognition
[J. Mazurek] 415
3.8 An example of complex composite materials and processes:
Photography [D. Stulik and A. Kaplan] 419
3.8.1 Visual and microscopic methods of identification of
photographs 421
3.8.2 Identification of photographs using non-contact and
non-destructive analytical methods and procedures 423
3.8.3 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 423
3.8.4 Quantitative XRF analysis of photographs 424
3.8.5 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry 426
3.8.6 Portable laboratory for research of photographs 428
3.8.7 Analysis of photographs using invasive
methods of analysis 430
3.8.8 The future of scientific and analytical techniques
in research of photographs 431
4. Present and future trends: analytical strategies and problems 434
Reference list 438
Permission list 507
Image acknowledgements 515
Index 519
|
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| isbn | 9780199548262 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 536 S., [8] Bl. |
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| spelling | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science Gilberto Artioli. With contributions from I. Angelini ... 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 XIV, 536 S., [8] Bl. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 gnd rswk-swf Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 s DE-604 Artioli, Gilberto Sonstige oth Angelini, Ivana Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020632702&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130392-1 |
| title | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |
| title_auth | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |
| title_exact_search | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |
| title_full | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science Gilberto Artioli. With contributions from I. Angelini ... |
| title_fullStr | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science Gilberto Artioli. With contributions from I. Angelini ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science Gilberto Artioli. With contributions from I. Angelini ... |
| title_short | Scientific methods and cultural heritage |
| title_sort | scientific methods and cultural heritage an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |
| title_sub | an introduction to the application of materials science to archaeometry and conservation science |
| topic | Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäometrie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020632702&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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